The text tells the story of Sammy's observations of three girls in a store. He gives detailed descriptions of their hairstyles, bathing suits, and physical features. Sammy expresses a strong sexual interest in the girls and specifically mentions his attraction to one girl's buttocks and another girl's breasts. He also evaluates the girls' skin tones and observes Queenie's walk. His thorough observation reflects his admiration for women and their beauty, but it also emphasizes the intensity of his gaze. Sammy develops warm feelings towards the girls and even begins to feel possessive of them, referring to them as "my girls." However, he acknowledges that this possessiveness is only an illusion as he can only watch them and not have any real interaction with them (Kirszner ; Mandell, 1986, p. 93, 97).
Sammy possesses a heightened ability to describ
...e and observe, allowing him to gain insight from his observations. However, he acknowledges that he cannot comprehend how girls' minds work, stating "you never know for sure how girls' minds work." This mystery perplexes Sammy as he finds the customers easily understood and predictable. When reprimanded by a customer, he compares her to a witch who would have been burned at the stake in a different time. Despite considering himself intuitive and capable of understanding others, Sammy struggles to decipher the thoughts of the girls who enter the store. Queenie, in particular, remains an enigma to him. Although initially believing he understood her, Sammy's actions at the end undermine his confidence in his observational abilities. Quitting his job in an attempt to prove a point and support the girls does not achieve the intended climax. This realization teache
Sammy that his observations may not always lead to expected conclusions about human behavior (Kirszner & Mandell, 1986, p.98-99). Misinterpreting his observations leads Sammy's decision to quit his job astray. To claim understanding of others through observations, Sammy must first understand and observe himself. While attracted to the girls due to their revealing clothing, youthfulness, and attractiveness, Sammy also appreciates the symbolic implications of their bathing suits. The world Sammy inhabits is governed by prescribed norms and rules.
The girls' entry into the store wearing bathing suits represents their rebellion against traditional norms and acceptance of change. Sammy views them as catalysts for challenging the rules and creating an environment where he can fulfill his aspirations. He realizes that adhering to these strict rules hinders personal growth and development. When Lengel, the manager, attempts to enforce the rules, Sammy defies him by declaring his resignation. This act of resistance signifies Sammy's recognition of how he is becoming assimilated into the corporate system embodied by the A&P. Unlike those who conform like "house slaves" and "sheep," Sammy perceives himself as distinct. He refuses to become a lackey like Lengel or a fool like Stokesie. Removing his work attire symbolizes his rejection of the conventional system characterized by regulations and conformity. However, this decision isolates him from his familiar surroundings as he contemplates what comes next.
Additionally, Sammy displays discontentment in life and frequently makes sarcastic remarks about others. His curiosity in members of the opposite sex is evident through meticulous examination and observation of their physical appearance, clothing choices, and behavior. He pays attention to every detail as a means to comprehend deeper aspects within individuals. For instance,
he becomes captivated by Queenie's loosely worn bra straps which ignites sensual interest within him (Kirszner & Mandell, 1986, p.94).However, by making this observation, Sammy forms assumptions about Queenie's true personality. Additionally, his imagination is further stimulated when he overhears the girls talking and begins to create a detailed perception of Queenie's social life and status. Through Sammy's meticulous descriptions and observations, his flaws and prejudices are exposed: for instance, his unabashed staring and lustful observations indicate his immaturity. Meanwhile, he looks down upon the A&P customers with disdain, categorizing them as subservient and thoughtless individuals. Sammy sees himself as intellectually superior to his colleagues, particularly Stokesie whom he derogatorily labels as unimaginative. Interestingly enough, while Sammy views his coworkers as unimaginative drones, he also recognizes similarities between his own sense of superiority and Queenie along with her affluent friends. As a result, Sammy realizes that from Queenie's perspective, he too is an unimaginative drone which places him in the same category as Lengel and Stokesie. When Queenie purchases the Kingfish Fancy Herring Snacks for her mother, Sammy envisions a party where such an elegant meal is served. He mentally compares the sophisticated cocktails, herring snacks, and white jackets of Queenie's social circle with Schlitz beer, lemonade,and novelty glasses which characterize his parents' social circle.This realization prompts Sammy to acknowledge that from Queenie's standpoint,the workers at the A&P are regarded as inferior individuals.
Simultaneously humbled and reinforced in his superiority complex, Sammy does not resent Queenie or her social status; rather, he admires her freedom from societal constraints. However, this admiration ultimately leads to him losing his job as he tries to distance himself from people
like Stokesie. In an attempt to assert his superiority and differentiate himself, Sammy boldly claims to have quit his job, but the girls hardly pay him any attention. His failed attempt becomes a gesture of liberation from social constraints, although it does not earn him admiration from the girls. Feeling guilty about the consequences of losing his job, Sammy still desires a higher standard of life than A&P offers despite admiring Queenie. He sees her as a symbol of sophistication, higher social status, and luxuries like summer vacations that provide an escape from mundane norms. This desire for an escape drives Sammy to become desperate for opportunities beyond what he is capable of or has experienced before. Consequently, quitting his job reflects his yearning for new and better opportunities to achieve the life he longs for.
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