Risk Assessment of Malathion Pesticide Application Essay Example
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2007) stated that West Nile virus (WNV), which spreads through mosquitoes, is a dangerous nervous system disease. The United States saw 4,269 cases of WNV in 2006 with 177 fatalities. This illness does not discriminate against socioeconomic status or educational background. To decrease the death rate and create safer surroundings, harmless pesticides can be employed. Our city, Genericville, has a population of 100,000 individuals with diverse economic backgrounds who depend on summer tourism to establish community.
Genericville has implemented significant efforts to avoid spring flooding by creating wetlands along the banks of the river that goes through the city. Their function includes providing nutrients to different animal and plant species, which results in a valuable environmental contribution. However, mosquitoes could also breed in these wetlands and transmit harmful i
...llnesses such as the West Nile Virus.
If Malathion is not used for both aerial and ground spraying, it may negatively impact tourism and worsen poverty. However, using these methods could lead to the extinction of natural mosquito predators, increasing the prevalence of West Nile Virus. Despite this risk, Malathion can significantly decrease cases of West Nile Virus from 50 to 5 with a fatality rate below 20% in each case. Regrettably, some residents - particularly those who are economically disadvantaged or uneducated - may overlook safety precautions required by the application program due to insufficient knowledge about its advantages and disadvantages.
Residents may be exposed to pesticide residues through aerial or ground spraying, as well as by coming into contact with contaminated materials. To reduce this risk, it is crucial to notify residents about the application. Government studies indicate that the long-ter
environmental risk of Malathion application is low due to its rapid degradation after use.
As stated in Section 1 of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (2005), there is a possibility of 90 cases of Malathion-related illnesses if the proposed application program is put into effect. However, not implementing the application could result in a much higher number of cases. Although controlling Malathion applications can be done safely, managing the mosquito population without it may prove to be more challenging.
To benefit everyone, it is important to take steps to address risk factors in order to achieve the best possible outcome. Education is key and should be delivered through various communication methods such as flyers, press releases, and classes. This will require significant effort in educating those who lack resources or knowledge. It is essential that the spraying schedule is communicated clearly to ensure that everyone is aware.
To guarantee the safety of homeless individuals presently, it is vital to furnish them with indoor shelter, even if it requires door-to-door efforts. Furthermore, it is imperative to raise awareness among the community about the significance of taking action. It is suggested to integrate this topic into school curriculum.
If both children and adults are educated about the Malathion application, the community will be more receptive to it. Teamwork is essential for successful pesticide use. Based on thorough research of its advantages and disadvantages, I have determined that Malathion is safe for Genericville's residents. Its application will also reduce the risk of West Nile Virus and boost tourism.
Given that Malathion completely dissipates one week after being applied, I believe we should move forward with its application.
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