Introduction
Unlike non-renewable sources of energy, renewable sources of energy are the type o energy which is obtained from resources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale, for example, wind, waves, sunlight, tides and geothermal heat (Michaelides, 2012). Most of the renewable energy is obtained directly or indirectly from the sun. The sun’s heat drives the winds whose energy is mainly trapped with wind turbines. Then the water is caused to evaporate because of the sun’s heat and the winds. When this water vapor is converted into snow or rain and made to flow downhill into streams and rivers, that energy is captured using hydroelectric power. Besides that, sunlight causes plants to grow.
Biomass, as the organic matter which makes up those plants, is then used for the production of bio-energy (Johansson & Burn
...ham, 1993).
Hydro-Electric Renewable Source
Hydrogen as the most abundant element is found in water and has many organic compounds. It is usually combined with other elements i.e. oxygen but once separated; it can be converted into electricity or burned as fuel. Geothermal energy also taps the internal heat of the earth for a variety of uses. The energy of the ocean tides comes as a result of the navigational pull of the sun and the moon upon the earth.
In addition to that, the ocean waves that are driven by tides and winds are used to generate wave energy. The warming of the surface of the ocean creates temperature difference which is used as energy source. All these types of energy usually provide energy in form important areas; air and water heating/cooling, rural energy service, electricity generation and other variety of industria
and commercial uses (Johansson & Burnham, 1993).
Feasibility of Development to a Full-scale Usage at Your Manufacturing Facility or Place of Work
Feasibility study indicates that hydroelectricity obtained from water is the best source of energy for full-scale usage within our manufacturing or place of work. Furthermore, tidal power can also be developed as an alternative energy.
Although regarded as being environmentally friendly and somehow difficult and relatively expensive to develop, hydroelectric power remains to be one of the most cost-efficient means of generating renewable energy in our place (Johansson & Burnham, 1993). Regardless of the fact that these underwater wind farms are more preference, they have the likelihood of impacting sea life. This is because it is linked with other environmental concerns for instance emission of greenhouse gases as well as other air pollutants when fuel is burned, thermal pollution and generation of hazardous solid wastes which affects animals, plants and the natural ecosystem as a result of waste, water, air and land impacts (John & Tony, 2015).
Comparing Renewable Energy Costs and Benefits With its Non-Renewable Energy Counterpart
Renewable sources of energy are easily regenerated, does not pollute the environment and they are readily available everywhere hence there is no possibility of them becoming depleted in future, unlike non-renewable energy which is perishable once use (Michaelides, 2012). Equally, renewable sources of energy increase job opportunities as well as boosting economic growth. Nevertheless, renewable energy facilities usually require little maintenance as compared to conventional generators.
Their fuel which is obtained from natural and readily available resources assists in reducing the costs of operation. Because of this reason, maintenance costs incurred in installing as well as using
renewable energy is relatively cheap. This makes them cost effective and easier to produce and use (John & Tony, 2015). Hydro-Electric can be used in a manufacturing facility to reduce the gas emissions of the greenhouse.
Carbon Cycle and How it is Applied During Fossil Burning
Carbon is an element which abundant on the earth and is necessary for supporting life. The carbon cycle is typically the exchange of carbon between all the components of the earth i.e. rocks and sediments, atmosphere, oceans and rivers, and living things (Trabalka & Reichle, 1986). It is noted that this cycle involves the flow, or flow, of carbon between different earth systems.
The process or object which absorbs and stores carbon is termed as a sink although the one which releases it faster than the rate of its absorption is called a source. Photosynthesis and respiration are termed as the basis of the carbon cycle (Mongillo & Zierdt-Warshaw, 2000). Fossil fuels usually represent the carbon storage areas. The carbon which is locked in them does not cycle through the earth.
During the process of burning fossil, the stored one is released into the atmosphere in the form of carbon IV oxide. This carbon then becomes free to cycle through the earth and in return it has the ability to upset the natural balance of the carbon that is available in the atmosphere (Trabalka & Reichle, 1986). This then changes the way the carbon process occurs on the earth.
Environmental Impact of Shifting Energy
According to Samet (2008), shifting renewable energy significantly reduces the environmental effects of most technologies that utilize energy. The shift to hydro-electricity is likely to sustain the environment
because it is a clean source of energy fueled by water and thus less likely to pollute the air.
References
- Johansson, T. B., & Burnham, L. (1993). Renewable energy: Sources for fuels and electricity. Washington, DC: Island Press. https://books.google.co.ke/booksid=40XtqVMRxOUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Renewable+energy:+Sources+for+fuels+and+electricity&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj41fbM_5TQAhWMzRoKHVcJB_IQ6AEIMzAA
- John T & Tony W, (2015).
Renewable Energy Resources. Taylor & Francis Presshttps://books.google.co.ke/books?id=LYMcBgAAQBAJ&pg=PR2&dq=Renewable+Energy+Resources&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjbjMKl_5TQAhVCbBoKHRjJDPsQ6AEIMzAA#v=onepage&q=Renewable%20Energy%20Resources&f=false
- Michaelides, E. (2012). Alternative energy sources.
Heidelberg: Springer. https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=xdH4cqCMxfcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Alternative+energy+sources.&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Alternative%20energy%20sources.&f=false
- Mongillo, J., & Zierdt-Warshaw, L. (2000). Encyclopedia of environmental science. Phoenix (Arizona: Oryx Press. https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=ozAN5vLbssgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Encyclopedia+of+environmental+science&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y
- Samet, R.
H. (2008). Long-range futures research: An application of complexity science. North Charleston, S.C: BookSurge Pub. https://books.google.co.ke/booksid=oBZ7E_yv8YgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Long+Range+Futures+Research:+And+application+of+complexity+science.&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Long%20Range%20Futures%20Research%3A%20And%20application%20of%20complexity%20science.&f=false
- Trabalka, J.
R., & Reichle, D. E. (1986). The Changing Carbon Cycle: A Global Analysis. New York, NY: Springer New York.
https://books.google.co.ke/booksid=0OlVBgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Changing+Carbon+Cycle:+A+Global+Analysis&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=The%20Changing%20Carbon%20Cycle%3A%20A%20Global%20Analysis&f=false
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