Reflecting On World War I Test Questions – Flashcards

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question
On the 3d of February last I officially laid before you the extraordinary announcement of the Imperial German Government that on and after the 1st day of February it was its purpose to put aside all restraints of law or of humanity and use its submarines to sink every vessel that sought to approach either the ports of Great Britain and Ireland or the western coasts of Europe or any of the ports controlled by the enemies of Germany within the Mediterranean. By using the full title of the German government, Wilson most likely hopes to
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a. impart a negative connotation of the German government to support his argument for war.
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Gentlemen of the Congress: I have called the Congress into extraordinary session because there are serious, very serious, choices of policy to be made, and made immediately, which it was neither right nor constitutionally permissible that I should assume the responsibility of making. Wilson's word choice in the paragraph supports the idea that
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c. he understands the magnitude of the decision the country is faced with.
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The belief in our safe isolation was reinforced by Wilson, who, bent on pursuing the New Freedom through domestic reform, was irritated by the threatened interference with his program from over seas. Based on the author's word choice, which statement best explains what the author is suggesting in this sentence?
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b. The use of the word "irritated" indicates that Wilson was not a strong supporter of the war.
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What does the repetition of the word "neutral" throughout "How We Entered World War I" emphasize?
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b. the stance taken by the United States in its attempt to remain isolated from World War I
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It was a war determined upon as wars used to be determined upon in the old, unhappy days when peoples were nowhere consulted by their rulers and wars were provoked and waged in the interest of dynasties or of little groups of ambitious men who were accustomed to use their fellow men as pawns and tools. In this sentence, Wilson compares the German government to governments of the past. What is he hoping to convey?
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a. The comparison attempts to make the German government look uncivilized and brutal.
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In the midst of it came the revelation of the telegram from German Foreign Minister Arthur Zimmermann inviting Mexico into alliance as a belligerent. As a scheme to keep U.S. forces occupied on their own border, it offered to help Mexico regain her lost territories of Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico. The author most likely uses the word "scheme" to
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c. show the reader that Germany was a legitimate threat to the United States.
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What is the best summary of the first paragraph of "How We Entered World War I"?
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a. The United States was not considered a great power until it entered World War I, thus beginning its continual involvement in world affairs.
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We have no quarrel with the German people. We have no feeling towards them but one of sympathy and friendship. It was not upon their impulse that their Government acted in entering this war. It was not with their previous knowledge or approval. It was a war determined upon as wars used to be determined upon in the old, unhappy days when peoples were nowhere consulted by their rulers and wars were provoked and waged in the interest of dynasties or of little groups of ambitious men who were accustomed to use their fellow men as pawns and tools. The text structure used to support the viewpoint in the paragraph is __________.
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main ideas and details
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How does the text structure of "Wilson's War Message to Congress" help to support his message?
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b. Wilson presents both his opinions and facts to make a clear argument for war against Germany.
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But the right is more precious than peace, and we shall fight for the things which we have always carried nearest our hearts—for democracy, for the right of those who submit to authority to have a voice in their own governments. . . The most likely purpose of including this in the last paragraph is to
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a. establish a sense of patriotism and support for the war.
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How does the author of "How We Entered World War I" organize the information in the text?
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c. The author outlines events chronologically to give a complete account of the United States entering World War I.
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Based on "How We Entered World War I," which detail explains why the sinking of the Lusitania led the United States to enter World War I?
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d. Of the 1,195 passengers killed, 124 were from the United States.
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As ships piled up in home ports, American commerce threatened to come to a standstill affecting the entire national economy. The Cabinet grew seriously alarmed. Although Wilson possessed the executive authority to arm ships, he was reluctant to take the step that would inevitably start the shooting. He preferred to ask Congress for authorization, thus touching off the great debate and filibuster on the Armed Ship Bill. How does the author organize the text to support her viewpoint in the paragraph?
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d. She details events in chronological order.
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How does President Wilson organize paragraph 8, which begins "It is a distressing and oppressive duty," of "Wilson's War Message to Congress"?
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d. He states a main idea and offers details to make his point.
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Neutrality is no longer feasible or desirable where the peace of the world is involved and the freedom of its peoples, and the menace to that peace and freedom lies in the existence of autocratic governments backed by organized force which is controlled wholly by their will, not by the will of their people. We have seen the last of neutrality in such circumstances. Which statement best describes the main idea of the paragraph?
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a. Our country can no longer refuse involvement because it cannot allow peace and freedom to be at risk.
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