Trayvon Martin, a young African American boy, would have celebrated his 24th birthday on February 5, 2019. Unfortunately, he suffered a tragic death as a result of racial profiling. When Martin was only 17 years old in 2012, he visited his father who lived in the gated community known as the Retreat at Twin Lakes. This particular community had been experiencing a series of thefts and break-ins, leading to the formation of a neighborhood watch group led by George Zimmerman. Zimmerman possessed legal authorization to carry a firearm and utilized it while patrolling the vicinity.
On February 26, 2012, Martin left the townhouse where he was staying with intentions to purchase skittles and an iced tea from the nearby convenience store named 7-11. Tragically, during his journey back home, Zimmerman fatally shot him. Prior to this distressing event occurring, Zimmerman had contacted
...the police department multiple times about suspicious activities involving black men.
Zimmerman contacted the police after noticing a suspicious person between houses. Despite being warned, Zimmerman chased the suspect and they had a violent encounter which ended with Zimmerman shooting Martin in the chest. Zimmerman went to trial but was ultimately found not guilty, leading to the rise of the Black Lives Matter movement. It is disheartening that discrimination, racial profiling, and racism still exist today, even in 2019. Prejudice against individuals based solely on their skin color continues to persist. Brent Staples' essay "Just Walk On By," written in 1986, explored this issue and remains highly relevant in today's society.
In his essay, Staples discusses how racial profiling has impacted his life from his childhood in Chester, Pennsylvania to his time in graduate school a
the University of Chicago to starting a life in New York. Throughout his experiences, Staples found it difficult to navigate society as a black man and constantly felt unfairly seen as a criminal. Despite his anger, he kept it hidden as to not disturb others, but this is the unfortunate reality of America both then and now. The effectiveness of Staples' essay lies in his ability to compel the audience to understand the daily struggles faced by black men. He achieves this through the use of vivid language and personal anecdotes, effectively demonstrating that the issue he addresses remains relevant today.
In his essay, Staples discusses the prejudice faced by black men from both white men and women. He begins by recalling an encounter with a white woman, whom he refers to as his "first victim" (Staples 362). Although this choice of words may lead readers to falsely perceive him as a criminal, Staples intends to shed light on the daily challenges endured by black men. At only twenty-two years old and recently starting graduate school at the University of Chicago, Staples encountered discrimination for the first time. Despite growing up during a violent era marked by gang violence and crime in the 60s, Staples managed to avoid trouble and associate with law-abiding peers. He reflects on his survival amidst such adversity in subsequent passages.
According to Staples (363), he grew up as a well-behaved individual, and in retrospect, he understands that his aversion to violence originates from personal experiences. During his childhood, he witnessed the incarceration of many tough individuals and even had to bury some of them. This demonstrates that Staples had friends and family
members who engaged in criminal activities, but he consciously chose to distance himself from that path. By referring to himself as one of the "good boys," Staples intends to convey that he was never inclined towards aggression. It is therefore disheartening for the audience to witness someone like him, highly educated and without any criminal record, being unfairly targeted as a criminal. While acknowledging that not everyone harbors hostility towards black men, Staples emphasizes the vulnerability of women who may be more susceptible to assault due to their relatively weaker physical strength compared to men.
Staples asserts that women are vulnerable to attacks both during the day and at night, a fact he acknowledges. He highlights young black males as frequent perpetrators of such violence. Nonetheless, he also recognizes that this truth does not excuse the social isolation and fear experienced from constantly being perceived as a potential danger. Staples deems it unjust to avoid making eye contact with individuals solely based on their race or gender. He emphasizes that while crime among black males is an issue, it is unfair to treat all black men as criminals. Staples comprehends that for peaceful coexistence, he must be more mindful of his own demeanor.
According to Staples (364), over time, the author has learned to suppress the anger they feel from frequently being mistaken as a criminal. They believe that not doing so would have driven them mad. To protect themselves, they now take measures to appear less intimidating, especially when out late at night.
Staples stated that he must alter himself for the sake of white individuals, ensuring they do not feel threatened when he walks down the
street after dark. The issue he addresses is the irrationality of white people reacting defensively, which only deepens racial divisions. Staples' essay remains relevant to countless black men today, as he shares personal stories to compel the audience to understand the daily struggles they endure. Through his writing, he helps people recognize the flaws in their current perceptions of others, with the hope that such biases will be eradicated in the future.
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