Public Speaking Exam – Flashcards
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t or f. Groupthink is the tendency of group participants to accept information and ideas only after critical evaluation and analysis.
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false
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t or f. Transitions between speakers will just occur naturally and do not need to be worked out ahead of time.
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false
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t or f. When giving a team presentation, all members need to stay focused on the speaker so as not to distract the audience.
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true
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A forum in which citizens deliberate on issues of importance to the community is
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a town hall meeting
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This method of speech delivery is not a natural way to present a message, and may invite a mental lapse or block.
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speaking from memory
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The first thing an audience notices about a speaker approaching the speaking position is his or her
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clothing
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In a group setting, a "blocker" is an example of a
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counterproductive role
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The method of speech delivery that offers the most flexibility for the speaker is
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extemporaneous speaking
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The clarity of forcefulness with which word sounds are made is known as
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articulation
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Which aspect of the body is most important in maintaining the quality of directness in speech delivery?
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eye contact
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t or f. Sans serif typefaces include small flourishes, or strokes, at the tops and bottoms of each letter.
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false
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t or f. Presentation aids should serve as the main source of a speaker's ideas.
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false
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t or f. The strength of a presentation aid lies in the context in which it is used.
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true
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When designing a presentation aid, the speaker should strive for
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simplicity
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When the body of text is being read, which typeface is easiest on the eye?
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serif
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In her speech about youth voting turnout, Elaine wanted to show a comparison of youth voting turnout between three states. In order to best illustrate these comparisons, Elaine used a
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bar graph
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small amounts of text, such as headings, are best viewed in which typeface?
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sans serif
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Boldface, underlining, and italics should
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be used sparingly
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Which type of chart is useful for presenting info that changes over time>
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line graph
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Lengthy messages should be delivered to the audience as
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handouts
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More long-lasting changes in audience perspectives occur if listeners process the speech message
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centrally
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The goal of informative speaking is
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to increase audience understanding and awareness
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To build a strong case for a claim of ____, the speaker must provide the audience with a 3-part justification consisting of a need or problem, a solution, and evidence of the solutions feasibility.
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policy
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One of the simplest and most effective ways to reinforce new info in an informative speech is to
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repeat key words or phrases about that information
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"The previous speaker suggests Medicare is in shambles. I disagree and recommend that we study why the young don't respect their elder" is an example of
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red herring
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The San Antonio Spurs are the best team in the NBA. This statement is a claim of
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value
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A definition by word origin is called
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definition by etymology
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The appeal to audience emotion is termed
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pathos
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"War kills" is an example of
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begging the question
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"I'm a better candidate than X because, unlike X, I work for a living" is an example of
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ad hominem argument
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identifies the main points of the speech
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preview
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The___ meaning of a word is the special association that different people bring to bar on it
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connotative
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The ____ meaning of a word is its literal, or dictionary, definition.
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denotative
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Ideas that are ____ are given equal weight
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coordinate
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A ____ pattern of arrangement follows the natural sequence order of the main points
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chronological
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The specialized language of a given profession is called ____
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jargon
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____ language is specific, tangible, and definite
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concrete
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The _____ pattern of arrangement gives the speaker the greatest freedom to structure main points according to the audience's interests and the circumstances of the occasion
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topical
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_____ is the repetition of the same sounds, usually initial constants, in 2 or more neighboring words or syllables.
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Alliteration
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The purpose of the ____ outline is to refine and finalize the specific purpose statement, firm up and organize main points, and develop supporting points to substantiate them.
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working
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t or f. Commercial factors never influence Internet search results or degrade your findings.
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false
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t or f. Facts are summarized data that demonstrates trends or shows relationships.
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false
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When assembling the credibility of a publication, the speaker should research the publisher and determine whether the source is reputable.
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true
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to generate ideas for topics, try brainstorming by
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topic mapping and word association
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Which type of questions on a survey may be either fixed-alternative or scale questions?
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closed-ended
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If you ask survey respondents to respond to questions with a limited choice of answers, you are asking what type of questions?
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fixed-alternative
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A _____ example makes a point about something that could happen in the future if certain events were to occur.
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hypothetical
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Which type or example offers a multifaceted illustration of a point?
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extended
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Which type of domain suffixes indicates a nonprofit group?
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.org
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In the following statement, which type of material is being referenced? "A University of Minnesota research study, published in 2008, concluded that cat owners were 40% less likely to suffer a fatal heart attack than people who didn't have a cat."
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statistics
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t or f. Identifying at what stage you become anxious when speaking publicly can help decrease your anxiety.
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true
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Performance anxiety in speechmaking is usually most pronounced as the speech builds to its climax
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false
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t or f. visualization is not an effective technique for building speaker confidence.
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false
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A speaker's movement serves to relieve tension and helps to hold e audience's attention. t or f.
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true
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Critical listeners evaluate evidence in terms of
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accuracy, reputation, and credibility of the source.
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The ____ is an explicit statement of what you expect your speech to accomplish.
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specific purpose
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Transforming ideas and thoughts into messages is called
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encoding
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If a source used in a speech requires credit in written form, it also
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should be acknowledged orally as another person's work.
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The demographic characteristics of an audience include
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racial and ethnic representation, age variations, and te ration of males to females.
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In this form of communication, the receiver is physically removed from the messenger, and feedback is delayed.
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mass communication
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greek word meaning character
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ethos
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to inform, to persuade, and to mark a special occasion are te three types of
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general purposes
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presenting a "cut-and-paste" of someone else's material as your own is called
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plagiarism
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Daydreaming and fatigue are examples of
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internal distractions
