question

Synthesizing the approaches covered in the text

answer

Often requires many years of study, training, and practical counseling experience

question

Which one of the following is not considered an experiential and relationship-oriented therapy?

answer

Family systems therapy

question

Which of the following is not associated with the cognitive-behavioral action-oriented therapies?

answer

Existential therapy

question

Which humanistic approach emphasizes the basic attitudes of the therapist as the core of the therapeutic process

answer

Person centered therapy

question

Presenting one model to which all trainees subscribe

answer

Is dangerous in that it can limit their effectiveness in working with a diverse range of future clients

question

The author makes a case for

answer

Initially getting an overview of the major theoretical orientations, and then delving more deeply into each approach

question

Which of the following statements about theories or models of counseling/psychotherapy is true?

answer

There is a clear place for theoretical pluralism in our society?

question

What type of factors oftentimes limit our freedom of choices

answer

Social Environmental Cultural Biological

question

Which of these statements about interventions is true?

answer

During the course of an individual's therapy, different interventions may be needed at different times

question

Which approach was developed during the 1940s as a non directive reaction against psychoanalysis?

answer

Person-centered therapy

question

Francesca, a cognitive behavioral therapist, likes to give homework assignments to her clients. What might her rationale be for doing this?

answer

Homework can be a vehicle for assisting her clients in putting into action what they are learning in therapy

question

Which of the following statements best describes the author's view of medical model?

answer

A focus on the medical model restricts therapeutic practice because it stresses deficits rather than strengths

question

A comprehensive approach to counseling

answer

Goes beyond focusing on our internal dynamics and addresses those environmental and systemic realities that influence us

question

Effective psychotherapy is a practice in which

answer

The client and therapist collaborate in co-constructing solutions to problems

question

Which of the following is not an issue that Stan struggles with?

answer

Aggressive outburst.

question

It is especially important for counselors who work with culturally diverse client populations to

answer

Be aware of their own cultural heritage. Have a broad base of counseling techniques that can be employed with flexibility. Consider the cultural context of their clients in determining what interventions are appropriate. Examine their own assumptions about cultural values.

question

According to the text research shows that counselor values influence

answer

Therapy goals Assessment strategies Treatment outcome

question

Clients place more value on _____ than on _____

answer

The personality of the therapist; the specific techniques used

question

Regarding psychotherapy treatment outcome, research suggests all of the following except:

answer

Therapy techniques are the key component of successful treatment

question

An authentic counselor is best describe as

answer

Being willing to shed stereotyped roles and being a real person

question

In the text, all of the following are listed as characteristics of the counselor as a therapeutic person except

answer

Counselors no longer have to cope with personal problems

question

Which of the following statements about theories or models of counseling/psychotherapy is true?

answer

There is a clear place for theoretical pluralism in our society

question

In the text the main reason given for having counseling students receive some form of psychotherapy is to help them:

answer

Learn to deal with countertransference

question

Personal therapy for therapists can be instrumental in assisting them:

answer

To heal their own psychological wounds. To gain an experiential sense of what it is like to be a client. To understand their own needs and motives for choosing to become professional helpers. to work through their own personal conflicts

question

With regard tot he role of counselors' personal values in therapy, it is appropriate for counselors to

answer

Avoid the imposition of their values, yet expose their values to clients.

question

The author describes the characteristics of an effective counselor. By including this information in the chapter, he is hoping to convey the message that

answer

You should develop your own concept of what personality traits you think are essential to strive for to promote your own personal growth

question

During an initial session, an adolescent girl tells you that she is pregnant and is considering an abortion. Which of the following would be the most ethical and professional course for you to follow?

answer

Help her to clarify the range of her choices in light of her own values

question

Culturally encapsulated counselors would be most likely to

answer

Depend entirely on their own internalized value assumptions about what is good for people.

question

You are working with an ethnic minority client who is silent during the initial phase of counseling.

answer

A response consistent with his or her cultural context

question

Which of the following is not considered an essential skill of an effective culturally competent counselor

answer

Being able to get clients to intensify their feelings by helping them to vividly reexperience early childhoof events

question

Which of the following is not considered essential knowledge for a culturally competent counselor?

answer

Knowing who to analyze transference reactions

question

Essential components of effective multicultural counseling include all of the following except:

answer

Counselors avoid becoming involved in out-of office interventions

question

In working with culturally diverse clients , it helps to understand and assess:

answer

What these clients expect from counseling. The degree of acculturation that has taken place. The attitudes these clients have about seeking counseling for their personal problems. The messages they receive from their culture about asking for professional help

question

Which of the following is not a method of increasing effectiveness in working with diverse client populations?

answer

Realize that practicing from a multicultural perspective will probably make your job very difficult

question

The ___ factors -- the alliance, the relationship, the personal and interpersonal skills of the therapist, client agency and extra therapeutic factors-- are the primary determinants of therapeutic outcome

answer

Contextual

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