PSYCH 101 Ch 13 Flashcards

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question
Prozac, Paxil, and Zoloft are what type of antidepressant drugs?
answer
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
question
Which of the following is a behavior therapy based on classical conditioning?
answer
...
question
Which of the following forms of treatment relies on paraprofessionals?
answer
Self-help groups
question
Research shows that _____ is the most important determinant of therapy outcome.
answer
the quality of the client's participation
question
One aspect of family therapy is the idea that a family member's symptoms are a function of the family relationships. If, for example, a teenage son is the scapegoat of the parents, which family therapy technique would be the most appropriate to use?
answer
Detriangulation
question
Which perspective encourages people to understand themselves and to grow personally, with a clinical emphasis on self-healing capacities?
answer
Humanist
question
Xanax, Valium, and Librium are benzodiazepines that are commonly used drug therapies for treating _____.
answer
anxiety disorders
question
Research on the effectiveness of psychotherapy _____.
answer
clearly shows that psychotherapy works
question
Your psychotherapist asks you to "free associate." What are you being asked to do?
answer
You are being asked to just "talk" in an undirected manner without reflecting on what you are about to say.
question
Lithium is an effective _____ drug.
answer
mood-stabilizing
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Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a treatment sometimes used for _____.
answer
depression
question
Which of the following is TRUE of neuroleptic drugs?
answer
If an individual with schizophrenia stops taking neuroleptic drugs, the symptoms return.
question
Systematic desensitization involves _____.
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pairing a feared stimulus with a state of deep relaxation by being exposed to feared situations in a gradual hierarchical fashion
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A psychologist who practices cognitive therapy might try to help a patient who suffers from a major depressive disorder by _____.
answer
trying to get the patient to stop having irrational thoughts and dysfunctional attitudes
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Dr. Billings is a therapist who specializes in psychoanalysis. The types of techniques that she is likely to use would include _____.
answer
free association, dream interpretation, transference, and interpreting the client's resistance to discussing painful memories
question
Which of the following features of group therapy helps individuals who share a psychological disorder observe that others feel anguish and suffering as well?
answer
Universality
question
Luanne is being treated for depression after a breakup with her boyfriend. Her therapist points out that her thoughts, and not the situation itself, cause her depression. Luanne's therapist seems to practice _____ therapy.
answer
Beck's cognitive
question
Which class of drugs is believed to treat schizophrenia with fewer side-effects than the neuroleptics?
answer
Atypical antipsychotics
question
Which of the following statements about psychosurgery is FALSE?
answer
The effects of psychosurgery can be reversed with intensive therapy.
question
Dr. Patterson tries to create a warm supportive atmosphere to help her clients improve their self-concepts and to encourage insight into problems. Dr. Patterson says little to her depressed client. Instead, she waits for him to express his feelings and for him to decide what he wants to do about his problems. This emphasis on encouraging self-reflection indicates that Dr. Patterson is practicing _____.
answer
client-centered therapy
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