Progressivism and Progressive Era in American History Essay Example
Progressivism and Progressive Era in American History Essay Example

Progressivism and Progressive Era in American History Essay Example

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  • Pages: 4 (1009 words)
  • Published: February 17, 2022
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Progressivism is a wide based reaction to the industrialization and the issues that came, for example, worker and urban development. Most Progressives were reformers, not radicals. They were individuals who wished to make present day life more sympathetic, not oust them or make a gigantic challenge like the worker's parties previously (Greenstone 268 ).According to the American history 1890s crisis generated a broad, complex reform movement called Progressivism the primary objective was to apply several scientific principles and ensure efficiency in management to social, political and economic institutions most of the people believed that the government is the agent of change.

The Varied Progressive Impulse most organizations began to influence public arrangement in the 1890s, dividing regulatory issues and making them more point situated. Besides, thoughts from Europe affected Progressive reformers in the United States in the late nineteenth and mid-twentieth hundre

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ds of years.

Urban Middle-Class Reformers and Muckrakers

The new white collar class framed the vanguard of the Progressive development. Writers called "muckrakers," brought enthusiasm up in change, especially among urban Americans. Numerous individuals were opposing the two political parties and bosses, advocated initiative, referendum, and recall.

The working class was focused on pushing for labor and safety reform, and inner there was need of electing transformative leaders thus voting for Progressive legislators. The elected leaders could present their grievances with the aim of getting their need for labor and safety reforms being successful.

According to the history, workers were- requiring substantive changes in society and therefore this turned to socialism in the community. There were opponents of Progressivism as many politicians and capitalists in the US were opposing Progressivism, and they never liked the government to interfere interference

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with activities in the free market ( Huthmacher 25). Governmental and Legislative Reform lead to need of restricting Government. According to the history; people believed that the government was the guardians of the citizens. People depended on the government mostly. Although reformers were trying to eliminate corruption from the government at the city level, they began to shifting their focus to the state level.Many charismatic governors were using their specific powers in enacting reforms in the country. According to the history of US, the most powerful Progressive governor was Wisconsin’s Robert M. LaFollette.

According to the chapter there was labor reform The State laws that promoted social welfare including limited working hours for women and age limits for children, in most of the times influenced more than political reforms(Greenstone 269 ). Some individual were fighting for better moral climate during the movements like anti-liquor crusaders and were attacking the prostitution. The War on Alcohol, Reformers successfully got a nationwide ban on the manufacturing and selling alcoholic beverages as per the requirements of the constitution Eighteenth Amendment in 1919.Prostitution and White Slavery The reformers during this era attacked prostitution and efficiently criminalized it by 1915.The society profoundly rejected the issues of prostitution and white slavery The researchers discussed about new Ideas in Education, Law, and Religion During the Era, John Dewey brought an Idea on progressive education. Progressive educators believed that learning should be focusing on reality, the life problems and that child are supposed to be using their intelligence this guides them in their environment.

According to the research, the College enrollment was increasing in numbers. Much of the growth increased and steamed because there were new

institutions created, there was an increase in numbers of women who were enrolled in colleges, and, in the South, because of their w as black schools.
According to the chapter during this era, we had Organizations such as National Consumers League successfully brought about far-reaching reforms in the public health sector. The Social Gospel followers believed they could overcome the brutality of competitive capitalism by just applying Christian principles to the strategic issues and matters.

The authors also highlighted on challenges to Racial and Sexual Discrimination Southern African Americans endured under abusive Jim Crow laws. African Americans in the North face job discrimination, second rate schools, and segregated housing. Booker Washington urged African Americans to adjust to whites, at any rate briefly. He trusted that blacks ought to first gain property and in this way substantiate themselves deserving of different rights. DuBois and the Niagara Movement was that blacks ought to agitate for their rights, DuBois sorted out the Niagara Movement in 1905 and shaped the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in 1909.

Native Americans framed their change affiliation, the Society of American Indians. The general public couldn't resolve clashes between tribal loyalties and challenge for assimilation, and it folded early in the 1920s.According to the “The Woman Movement” Before 1910, the individuals who needed ladies to move out of the home and into social exercises, advanced education e.t.c. The “woman movement” For instance Women’s Clubs Excluded from holding political office, women joined clubs that showed more interest in improving society than in reforming government.

Theodore Roosevelt believed that the government should direct national affairs in economic matters he found and like an empire by deciding

the time a big business was good and when it was bad. Roosevelt’s New Nationalism looked for national solidarity with government planning and directing, not devastating, huge business (Huthmacher 25). Woodrow Wilson's New Freedom cautioned that concentrated financial power debilitated freedom and demanded that restraining infrastructures should be broken up.

Wilson’s Policy on Business Regulation urged that important to mix his New Freedom thoughts with Roosevelt's New Nationalism thoughts, Wilson extended federal control over business through the Clayton Antitrust Act. In addition there was Tariff and Tax Reform for instance underwood Tariff brought down the levy, yet it made a graduated salary charge. Wilson upheld more changes in 1916, particularly in light of the war in Europe and the up and coming presidential election.

Works Cited

  1. Greenstone, J. David, and Paul E. Peterson. "Reformers, machines, and the war on poverty." City politics and public policy (2013): 267-292.
  2. Huthmacher, J. Joseph. "Charles Evans Hughes and Charles Francis Murphy: The Metamorphosis of Progressivism." New York History 46.1 (2016): 25-40.
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