question

What is the cost of the needs?

answer

What is NOT an important question for a needs assessment?

question

categorical funding

answer

Funding that is earmarked or dedicated to a specific health problem or determinant is termed

question

priority population

answer

In the program planning process, the group who will be served is referred to as the

question

TRUE

answer

A community forum involves a moderator who encourages those present from the priority population to share their concerns with others.

question

SAMHSA

answer

One source of secondary data about substance abuse and mental health is

question

assessment

answer

The process by which those who are planning programs can determine what health problems might exist in any population is called

question

ERIC

answer

Examples of health-focused data bases include all of the following EXCEPT

question

TRUE

answer

The Basic Priority Rating Process (BPR) is a method to quantify the subjective process of prioritizing.

question

individual surveys

answer

Which is NOT an example of primary data obtained through observation

question

FALSE

answer

One disadvantage of collecting secondary data is that a needs assessment instrument must be developed

question

FALSE

answer

Intrarater reliability is important to consider when multiple observers rate the same event

question

FALSE

answer

Fishbowl is a type of nonprobability sample

question

TRUE

answer

One type of measurement that allows for responses along a continuum is a Likert scale

question

TRUE

answer

The better the sensitivity, the fewer the false positives

question

cultural competence

answer

The developmental process defined as a set of values, principles, behaviors, attitudes, and policies that enable health professionals to work effectively across racial, ethnic, and linguistically diverse populations is known as

question

population

answer

For sampling purposes, a group of individuals specified by a time or place is referred to as a

question

bias

answer

To effectively plan and evaluate health promotion programs, planners and evaluators must work to eliminate

question

FALSE

answer

Face to face or in-depth interviews are an inexpensive method to collect data

question

FALSE

answer

Internal consistency is a common method of determining validity

question

specificity

answer

The ability of a test to correctly identify those who do not have a disease or condition is called its

question

TRUE

answer

Asking survey participants to rate an issue from good to bad is an example of a semantic differential

question

FALSE

answer

Quantitative measures tend to produce data in the language of the subjects, rarely with numerical values attached to observations

question

snowball sample

answer

The nonprobability sampling procedure that includes participants identified by investigators, and any other persons referred by those participants, is called a

question

ordinal level measurment

answer

Attitude, level of satisfaction with a program, and socioeconomic status are examples of

question

reliability

answer

Which refers to consistency in the measurement process

question

FALSE

answer

A disadvantage of using a group interview to collect data is that it has a very low response rate

question

scale

answer

Which of the following refers to a measurement instrument that measures only one concept

question

FALSE

answer

The reliability of an instrument is far more important than its validity.

question

behavior variables

answer

Exercise habits, smoking, and diet are all example of what type of measurements

question

ratio measurement

answer

Height in inches and weight in pounds are examples of

question

TRUE

answer

Objectives of each level type should be included in a health intervention program

question

TRUE

answer

Healthy People in Healthy Communities: A Systematic Approach to Health Improvement encompasses goals, objectives, determinants of health, and health status

question

developing objectives

answer

Questions such as "Can the objective be realized during the life of the program?" and "Does the program have enough resources?" are appropriate when planners are

question

Areas II and IV

answer

Mission statements, goals, and objectives are closely linked with

question

FALSE

answer

"By the end of the program, the participants will be able to list 5 risk factors for heart disease" is an example of a process objective

question

TRUE

answer

Objectives specify intermediate accomplishments or benchmarks that represent progress toward the goal

question

FALSE

answer

Healthy People 2010 was the first document of its kind in American public health history

question

goals

answer

The words "understand," "know" and "appreciate" would be best suited for writing

question

overview

answer

A mission statement can be described as a program

question

knowledge

answer

The words "explain" and "define" would be best suited for what type of objective?

question

process objective

answer

Before the beginning of the program, all participants will have received a DVD containing all pertinent materials and short lessons" is a(n)

question

"With 100% accuracy"

answer

Which of the following is an example of the criterion element of an objective?

question

FALSE

answer

The developers of the Healthy People 2020 felt that the best way to achieve the goals would be to implement the national objectives in with the framework referred to as MAPPs.

question

goal

answer

To increase the number of people who have access to primary health care," is an example of a program

question

is written to include all aspects or components of a program

answer

A goal is an expectation that

question

outcomes for objectives

answer

Terms such as distinguish, infer, prove, synthesize, and contrast are important in creating

question

B

answer

What grade will you get in this class?

question

FALSE

answer

By the end of the program, the participants will be able to list 5 risk factors for heart disease" is an example of a process objective.

question

direct reinforcement

answer

When a group facilitator provides positive verbal feedback to a participant, it is an example of

question

They provide a concrete framework which all health behaviors fit consistently into

answer

Which is NOT true about theories?

question

FALSE

answer

At the intrapersonal level, theories of health behavior assume individuals exist within and are influenced by a social environment

question

TRUE

answer

The Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM) is a stage model focused on how people come to the decision to take action, and translate the decision into action.

question

behavioral capability

answer

If people are to exercise aerobically, first they must know that aerobic exercise exists, and second they need to know how to do it properly. This is an example of

question

FALSE

answer

Social networks can impact health, but the specific of who is the most impacted and how best to set up and use social networks are well known to health education specialist

question

Protective Motivation Theory

answer

Which Theory/Model was originally designed to explain the effects of fear appeals on health attitudes and behaviors?

question

TRUE

answer

A model is a subclass of a theory.

question

efficacy and outcome expectations

answer

For Janice to lose weight, she must believe both that she is able to lose weight and that the weight loss will benefit her health. These beliefs are examples of

question

TRUE

answer

An ex-smoker who believes that she can turn down a cigarette after a meal is said to have high self-efficacy.

question

FALSE

answer

An individual who has a lower cholesterol level after improved eating habits is experiencing negative reinforcement

question

Perceived Benefits

answer

When a person exercises to achieve weight loss, prevent heart disease, and lower blood pressure he or she is acting according to which component of the Health Belief Model?

question

TRUE

answer

According to the Theory of Freeing, education is the key to becoming critically conscious.

question

the amount of effortful processing people put into receiving messages

answer

In the Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion (ELM) elaboration means

question

TRUE

answer

Motivation to change and self-regulatory processes are two phases of the Health Action Process Model (HAPA).

question

personal and social motivation

answer

According to the Information Motivation Behavioral Skill Model, prevention motivation includes both

question

Precaution Adaption Process Model

answer

Which model would best explain why women perform monthly self exams to reduce their risk of breast cancer?

question

Preparation

answer

In what stage of the Transtheoretical Model does a person actively plan change?

question

TRUE

answer

Expectancies are values that individuals place on an expected outcome.

question

FALSE

answer

When creating health communication, one can calculate the reading level by using the SMART formula.

question

TRUE

answer

In 1987, the American Public Health Association and CDC's Center for Health Promotion and Education developed guidelines to establish the feasibility of health promotion programs in a variety of settings.

question

TRUE

answer

An intervention is sometimes referred to as treatment.

question

organization

answer

Which communication channel uses church bulletins or company newsletters?

question

Health numeracy

answer

The degree to which individuals have the capacity to access, process, interpret, communicate, and act on numerical, quantitative, graphical, biostatistical, and probabilistic health information needed to make effective health decisions is termed:

question

theory-based

answer

An intervention is a __________ - ____________ strategy or experience to which those in the priority population will be exposed or in which they will take part.

question

incentives

answer

Social and material reinforcers are types of

question

are designed to change the structure or types of services, or systems of care, to improve the delivery of health promotion services

answer

Environmental change strategies

question

FALSE

answer

If best process and best practice intervention strategies are not available, planners can resort to best experience intervention strategies.

question

TRUE

answer

Health policies are seldom easy to develop.

question

Top Down

answer

In the Multidirectional Communication Model the information the is presented by an expert is consider which direction?

question

community advocacy activities

answer

Personal visits to educate or lobby key people, a community rally, and telephone call campaigns are examples of

question

FALSE

answer

When producing health education materials, it is important to use the same type of language for all populations.

question

Health communication

answer

Which intervention strategy generally has the highest penetration rate?

question

TRUE

answer

The "tone" set by the administration of an agency with regard to health behavior is an example of organizational culture.

question

FALSE

answer

Personal counseling is usually an example of a low-cost communication strategy.

question

TRUE

answer

The first three questions to ask when considering an intervention are, "What needs to change?" "What level of prevention?" and "What level of influence?"

question

scope

answer

__________ refers to the breadth and depth of material covered.

question

a public policy level disincentive

answer

Penalizing merchants who sell tobacco to minors is an example of_______?

question

interpersonal communication channel

answer

Attending a small group meeting to learn about heart-healthy recipes is an example of a(n)

question

gatekeepers

answer

The individuals who control, both formally and informally, the "political climate" of the community are referred to as

question

needs and strengths with consensus and conflict

answer

The community organization and building typology model in the text compares and contrasts

question

a holistic approach can handle problems that a fragmented approach cannot

answer

Assumptions that must be made by those who assist communities with organizing include

question

frugality attributes

answer

Skills and attributes of successful organizers include all of the following EXCEPT

question

TRUE

answer

A planner is someone who often lives outside the community where the problems reside

question

macro practice

answer

Methods of professional change that deal with issues beyond the individual, family, and small group level are called ______________ ________________ methods

question

TRUE

answer

An empowered community is one in which individuals and organizations apply their skills and resources in collective efforts to meet their respective needs.

question

different locations

answer

According to Israel and colleagues (1994), all the following are characteristics of communities EXCEPT:

question

recognizing the issue

answer

What is the first step in community organizing and building?

question

citizen participation

answer

The bottom-up, grassroots mobilization of citizens for the purpose of undertaking activities to improve the condition of something in the community is best described as

question

read about current and emerging issues that concern diverse groups

answer

Ways to improve awareness of diversity within a community include

question

occasional participants

answer

People who become involved in community organizing on an irregular basis, usually only when major decisions are made, are called

question

TRUE

answer

Coalitions are more successful when they employ consensus methods of decision-making

question

Individual business

answer

Which of the following would be an example of an individual asset?

question

TRUE

answer

The most successful community organizing efforts have been those originating from within the community.

question

primary building blocks

answer

The most accessible assets in community mapping are

question

supporting participants

answer

People who are seldom involved in community organizing efforts, but contribute in nonactive ways or through financial contributions are called

question

TRUE

answer

Hospitals, public schools, and libraries are all considered secondary building blocks or assets of a community

question

FALSE

answer

The final step in community organizing process is maintaining outcomes in the community

question

FALSE

answer

Try to keep volunteers' schedules rigid so they don't have to deal with change.

question

Improving the quality and effectiveness of the program

answer

Which of the following options describes the Evaluation step in the Generalized Model of Program Planning?

question

FALSE

answer

The best way to obtain epidemiological data is for Health Educations Specialist to do their own survey research among priority populations.

question

reinforcing factor

answer

Refusing to wear a seatbelt because friends will tease you is an example of

question

Healthy Plan It

answer

Which of the following models was designed to strengthen in-country management training capacity in the health sector of developing countries.

question

MAP-IT

answer

Which of the following program plans was created to help guide public health and health education specialists efforts to reach Health People 2020?

question

knowledge and affective traits

answer

Predisposing factors include

question

FALSE

answer

Good health programs are created by chance.

question

predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling factors

answer

The Educational and Ecological Assessment Phase of PRECEDE-PROCEED includes determining:

question

FALSE

answer

Most health program models have uniquely different phases.

question

preference of the health education specialist

answer

Which of the following would NOT be a factor for choosing a health planning model?

question

FALSE

answer

The MAPP planning model represents a planning approach common to businesses and schools.

question

FALSE

answer

The APEX-PH Model is no longer used because it was too rigid for Health Educators to apply in real world situations.

question

TRUE

answer

Planners must also understand the interaction between a priority population and the communities in which they live.

question

FALSE

answer

It is critical for Health Education Specialists to select one program planning model per program, and to use all of its components.

question

MAP-IT

answer

Which of the following models had the goal to be the planning guide or model used to assist communities in adapting Healthy People 2020 at the state or local level?

question

fluidity

answer

When steps in the program planning process are sequential or build on one another, they have

question

FALSE

answer

Intervention Mapping was designed to use the first three phases of the SMART model to fast track planning.

question

IV Administrative & Policy Assessment

answer

Matching appropriate strategies and interventions with projected changes and outcomes occurs during which phase of PRECEDE-PROCEED?

question

Consumers

answer

The central focus of the SMART model is

question

TRUE

answer

Community ownership and diverse partnership are both characteristics of the Healthy Communities Framework.

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