question

A medication error may occur in which of the following circumstances?

answer

all the above

question

Which of the following is NOT a break in OSHA standards?

answer

recapping needles using the "scoop" method if necessary

question

Housekeeping practices that increase quality assurance include all EXCEPT

answer

check labels for storage requirements only if the medication is a new one to the practice

question

The allied health professional should NOT administer medications

answer

prepared by another allied health professional

question

Percutaneous routes of medication administration usually have a slow rate of absorption and are always easy to apply.

answer

F

question

In organizing medications the allied health professional should do all of the following EXCEPT stock medications

answer

with similar names together regardless of the route of administration

question

Housekeeping practices that increase quality assurance include all EXCEPT

answer

check labels for storage requirements only if the medication is a new one to the practice

question

Medication errors with parenteral medications can be easily corrected if caught within 10 minutes.

answer

F

question

The goal of medication administration to prevent errors includes all of the following EXCEPT

answer

choosing the most convenient route of medication administration

question

Parenteral administration of medication requires aseptic techniques.

answer

T

question

The goal of medication administration is to

answer

B and C

question

The "befores" of label reading for medication administration include all of the following EXCEPT before

answer

administering the medication to the patient

question

Documentation of medication administration should include all of the following EXCEPT documenting

answer

the administration of the medication before giving it

question

A medication error may be made by the

answer

all of the above

question

The allied health professional should NOT administer medications

answer

prepared by another allied health professional

question

The oral route of medication administration is preferred because of which of the following EXCEPT

answer

length of time for absorption

question

Usually, which of the following oral medication tablets may be crushed?

answer

effervescent

question

When administering liquid oral medications

answer

hold the medicine cup at eye level to measure the medication

question

For ease of swallowing oral solid medications, place the drug on the back of the tongue.

answer

T

question

Storage of solid oral medications can be in any convenient place without consideration of moisture, light, or heat.

answer

F

question

Rectal medications are used to

answer

a, b, and c

question

When preparing medications for administration, the inside of the container top should not be touched.

answer

T

question

Medications may be altered by gastric juices in the stomach and intestines.

answer

T

question

The oral route of medication administration is preferred because of which of the following EXCEPT

answer

length of time for absorption

question

One common and safe method to coerce children into taking prescribed medications is to call medicine "candy."

answer

F

question

To aid in taking oral medications, the patient may

answer

All the above

question

Rectal medications may be

answer

all the above

question

When administering medications

answer

A B and C

question

Rectal medications are usually given if the patient

answer

A AND C

question

The main danger of oral medication administration is aspiration of the drug into the respiratory tract.

answer

T

question

One common and safe method to coerce children into taking prescribed medications is to call medicine "candy."

answer

F

question

Topical medications may be in the form of: 1. powders 2. soaks 3. compresses and dressings 4. creams and ointments 5. gels and lotions

answer

1, 2 ,3 , 4 , and 5

question

Lotions

answer

all of the above

question

Ophthalmic medications

answer

all except c

question

Sublingual medications are either sprays or small porous tablets.

answer

T

question

Drugs applied to the cornea will not produce pain because the cornea has no blood or nerve supply.

answer

F

question

Creams are in a fatty base, while ointments are in a water base.

answer

F

question

Drugs should not be instilled directly on the cornea.

answer

T

question

Patches are therapeutic for

answer

a and c

question

Otic medications

answer

should be at room temperature for administration

question

Inhaled medications may be 1. administered as MDIs 2. administered as either a vapor or a mist 3. administered in spray or powder form 4. rapidly absorbed because of the blood supply in the lungs 5. administered easily without patient education

answer

1, 2, 3, and 4

question

Inhalation medications are in the forms of gases, sprays, powders, and liquids.

answer

T

question

Application of topical medications in older adult patients may require minimal friction because

answer

all the above

question

Rates of absorption for transdermal medications by site from the SLOWEST to FASTEST are

answer

thigh and forearm, back and chest, behind the ear

question

Medications for parenteral administration are supplied in all of the following forms EXCEPT

answer

multidose ampules

question

The parts of a needle include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

barrel

question

To reconstitute powders for injection, the allied health professional should do all of the following EXCEPT

answer

always use sterile water or saline

question

Syringes come in sizes that hold 0.3 mL to 60 mL. A needle with a small lumen should be short in length.

answer

T

question

Because parenteral medications are given under the skin, allergies to the additives or the base of the medication are not important.

answer

F

question

Medications that are given by injection have a longer duration of action than those taken orally.

answer

F

question

When administering injectable medications 1. the smallest-gauge needle with the shortest length to match the site and viscosity of medication should be used 2. change the needle if the liquid adheres to the needle while preparing the injection 3. position the injection site in a manner that reduces muscle tension 4. insert the needle into the tissue smoothly, quickly, without a jerking motion 5. inject the medication rapidly

answer

all but 5

question

Advantages of parenteral medication administration include all of the following EXCEPT medications

answer

are more rapidly absorbed and therefore pose less risk from allergic reactions

question

When preparing a medication from an ampule, all of the following are important EXCEPT

answer

using a filter needle to administer the medication

question

Failure to administer medications by the parenteral route correctly may result in all of the following EXCEPT

answer

retrieval of the medication after administration

question

Parenteral routes of medication administration include all but which of the following?

answer

subdermal

question

Needle points come in which of the following?

answer

all of the above

question

When mixing medications from two vials, the allied health professional should do all of the following EXCEPT

answer

inject air into vial B and then into vial A if vial B is to have withdrawal first

question

Drugs that are marked by ® are _____ drugs.

answer

trade name

question

An allied health professional is not familiar with a medication that is to be administered. Where may information concerning the medication be found?

answer

all of the above

question

Topical preparations include medications used in the eye and ear, as well as on the skin.

answer

T

question

Dispersions are medications with drug particles throughout a liquid.

answer

T

question

Oral medications may be mixed with whole servings of food to assist with their administration in older adults and children.

answer

F

question

Drugs that may cause fetal defects are called

answer

teratogens

question

To assist the elderly with compliance

answer

all of the above

question

OTC medications are safe for use during pregnancy and lactation.

answer

F

question

Chronologic age is well correlated to the development of organ systems in children.

answer

F

question

Age is a reliable factor in prescribing medications for children.

answer

F

question

Which of the following is not true?

answer

The medication order should include the patient's name and address.

question

Prescriptions may be written and signed on

answer

all of the above

question

Interpret the following order. Lasix 20 mg tab i qd @ 9A and again at 3P prn edema

answer

Lasix 20 mg one tablet each day at 9 in the morning and again at 3 in the afternoon if needed for edema

question

Which of the following documentation is correct for this medication order? Dr. Jones wants Mrs. Benton to have Benadryl 50 milligram capsules number 50 to be taken every four hours as needed for itching.

answer

Benadryl 50 mg # 50 capsule one q4h prn itching

question

Prescription orders should be held to certain times of the day before calling the pharmacy, rather than calling in the prescription as soon as possible after it is obtained from the physician.

answer

F

question

Common medications measured in units include

answer

all of the above

question

The basic unit of volume in the metric system is the

answer

liter

question

The volume measurements studied in this chapter include

answer

liter

question

Drugs in which measurement system may be derived from animal sources that could have different strengths of raw materials?

answer

units

question

4 c = _____ oz

answer

32

question

The most correct notation for a comfortable room temperature would be _____° F.

answer

76.4

question

Two tablespoons of medication is equal to

answer

30 mL

question

The metric quantity of 480 cc is usually rounded to

answer

500 cc

question

A patient is instructed to take 2 fluid drams of a medication. Convert this amount to tablespoons.

answer

none of the above

question

vi = _______ tbsp

answer

1.5

question

Using the proportional method, solve for x in this ratio: 2 : x :: 4 : 2

answer

1

question

A medication order calls for one teaspoon. What is the metric equivalent?

answer

5mL

question

Commonly, nonparenteral medication measuring devices designed for at-home use are labeled in units of which system?

answer

a and c only

question

Order Voltaren 0.05 g. Available: Voltaren 50 mg/tab. Dose to be given: ______

answer

1 tablet

question

Order rifampin 300 mg daily in two divided doses. Available: rifampin 150 mg tablets. Dose to be given at each administration of the medication: ______

answer

1 tablet

question

A physician orders 0.2 mg of a medication to be given subcutaneously. Available: 0.4 mg/mL. Amount of drug to be drawn is

answer

0.5 mL

question

The physician orders 400,000 units of a medication to be given subcutaneously. Available: 250,000 units/mL. Amount of drug to be drawn is

answer

1.6 cc

question

The physician has ordered 75 mg of a medication to be given intramuscularly. Available: 50 mg/mL. Amount of drug to be drawn is _____ cc.

answer

1.5

question

Order Compazine 10 mg. Available: Compazine 5 mg /mL in 10-mL vial. Dose to be given: _____

answer

2mL

question

A medication error may occur in which of the following circumstances?

answer

all of the above

question

To administer a drug means to

answer

give that medication

question

Controlled substances in Schedule II should be kept separate from other drugs and in a secure area.

answer

T

question

Prescription pads make wonderful notepads and paper for ordering blood tests and X-rays.

answer

F

question

Pharmacology is defined as the

answer

study of drugs, their uses, and their interactions in living tissue

question

An action following the administration of a medication that is completely unexpected, undesirable, and unintended is a(n)

answer

adverse reaction

question

Drugs will usually affect only one body tissue or target organ.

answer

F

question

A drug half-life is the time needed for the body to metabolize half the drug.

answer

T

question

Who dispenses medications?

answer

pharmacists

question

Absorption rates of oral medications from fastest to slowest are

answer

liquids, suspensions, capsules, tablets

question

Drug interactions may occur in the form of _____ interactions.

answer

a, b, and c

question

Adverse reactions should be charted in

answer

a and c

question

The drug form(s) that are manufactured for dissolving in the mouth are

answer

a and d

question

Which of the following is NOT recognized as a general grouping of routes of administration of medications?

answer

transdermally

question

The name that is owned by the manufacturer includes all of the following EXCEPT the

answer

generic name

question

Emulsions are a combination of oils and water that remain in a permanently combined state.

answer

F

question

Topical preparations include medications used in the eye and ear, as well as on the skin.

answer

T

question

The most important person in the study of pharmacology—the person who should be considered when medications are used therapeutically—is the

answer

patient

question

Use of a heating pad with a liniment is usually contraindicated.

answer

T

question

Variables that affect drug dosage and action are

answer

all the ABOVE

question

Geriatric patients may have unexpected reactions to medications because of

answer

all the above

question

Drugs that may cause fetal defects are called

answer

teratogens

question

Inability to read prescription labels may lead to life-threatening situations.

answer

T

question

To assist the elderly with compliance

answer

all the above

question

Chronologic age is well correlated to the development of organ systems in children.

answer

F

question

Which of the following is not true?

answer

The physician is solely responsible for the administration of an ordered medication, whether this is a verbal order, a prescription, or a written order in the office.

question

Which of the following is not true?

answer

The medication order should include the patient's name and address.

question

The majority of the world uses which measurement system?

answer

metric

question

Common medical prefix(es) used for weight in the metric system is/are

answer

all the above

question

Drugs in which measurement system may be derived from animal sources that could have different strengths of raw materials?

answer

units

question

Which of the following require a physician's signature?

answer

Schedule II medications

question

In the household system of measure, using a dropper that is not provided with a medication can be problematic because the

answer

all teh above

question

Zithromax® oral suspension is available in dropper form. When it is properly mixed, there are 200 mg per 5 mL. How many milligrams are taken if the patient took 2 teaspoons of the properly mixed suspension?

answer

400

question

A reasonable circumference for a newborn baby's head would be _____ cm.

answer

32

question

If a patient is prescribed a medication that is available in 25-mg tablets and is directed to take 75 mg daily, how many tablets will be given for a 30-day supply?

answer

90

question

Available are furosemide 20 mg tablets. The order is for furosemide 60 mg. How many tablets should be given with each dose?

answer

3

question

Use the label below to answer the following questions. Courtesy of Novo Nordisk Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Princeton, NJ.

answer

10ml

question

The physician orders 500 mg of a medication to be given intramuscularly. Available: 1000 mg/2 mL. Amount of drug to be drawn is _____ cc.

answer

1

question

An order has been written for an allied health professional to administer 10 mg of a medication intramuscularly. Available: 10 mg/0.5 mL. Amount of drug to be drawn is _____ cc.

answer

0.5

question

The maximum capacity of this syringe is wct_image_label_1

answer

100 units/mL

question

The physician has ordered 75 mg of a medication to be given intramuscularly. Available: 50 mg/mL. Amount of drug to be drawn is _____ cc.

answer

1.5

question

A medication with two active ingredients is ordered as 30 mg/1200 mg per tablet. The available tablets are 15 mg/600 mg. How many tablets would be given?

answer

2

question

The ________ for liquid medications can be changed according to the amount of liquid that is added when reconstituting a powder.

answer

dosage strength

question

A total daily dosage is 100-mg tablets, given bid with two tablets each dose. How many milligrams must each tablet be if the tablets are given whole (not divided)?

answer

25

question

If a medication is available in 0.05-mg tablets and the amount ordered is 0.025-mg tablets, how many tablets would be given?

answer

1/2

question

Available are furosemide 20 mg tablets. The order is for furosemide 60 mg. How many tablets should be given with each dose?

answer

3

question

If a patient is prescribed a medication that is available in 25-mg tablets and is directed to take 75 mg daily, how many tablets will be given for a 30-day supply?

answer

90

question

A patient takes 90 mg of medication daily. Convert this to grains.

answer

gr iss

question

If a newborn baby weighs 8 pounds 8 ounces at birth, approximately how many kilograms does the baby weigh?

answer

4

question

Which of the following does not affect perception of pain by the patient?

answer

temp

question

Which of the following is NOT true about salicylate analgesics?

answer

They do not cause gastric discomfort

question

Aspirin is NOT used therapeutically as which of the following?

answer

decongestants

question

Analgesics that contain the word "cet" have what as an ingredient?

answer

acetaminophen

question

The side effects of opiate/opioid medications include

answer

all of the above

question

The dangers of pain medication are enhanced by

answer

all the above

question

The side effects of NSAIDs include

answer

GI distress

question

Fentanyl patches provide immediate relief of pain and do not require adjuvant medications.

answer

F

question

Pain relief is usually obtained at the same doses for most chronically ill adults.

answer

F

question

Which of the following is NOT true about adjuvant analgesics?

answer

They act as antagonists to analgesics.

question

Nonopioid analgesics are available

answer

by prescription and OTC

question

Analgesics that contain the word compound or "dan" have what as an ingredient?

answer

asprin

question

When taking analgesics, the patient should be taught to be sure that all of a previous dose of medication has been excreted from the body before taking another dose. This ensures that the patient will have the full effect of the medication to relieve symptoms of pain.

answer

false

question

The following are all true about fentanyl EXCEPT it

answer

is used for acute severe pain

question

Immunizations

answer

all of the above

question

Vaccines should be administered to all of the following people EXCEPT a

answer

person who is allergic to any component used in manufacturing the vaccine, such as eggs

question

What are some of the important allergens found in immunizations?

answer

all of the above

question

The National Childhood Vaccine Act of 1986 requires recording which of the following?

answer

a, b, and d

question

MMR vaccine should ideally be given at what age?

answer

15-18 months

question

Persons taking immunosuppressants are more prone to infectious diseases.

answer

T

question

Hepatitis B vaccine should be given to which of the following people?

answer

all except C

question

MMR and varicella vaccine may be given to pregnant women.

answer

F

question

BCG vaccine is for which disease?

answer

TB

question

With acquired immunity, the response becomes less potent with each exposure to the antigen.

answer

F

question

The CDC recommends which of the following immunizations for polio?

answer

inactivated polio vaccine (IPV)

question

Which of the following populations are at risk for immunizable diseases?

answer

all of the above

question

Immunizations and vaccines are monitored by the

answer

CDC

question

Vaccines have had very little effect on extending life; rather, disease treatment is more effective.

answer

F

question

Antibiotics may be found from which of the following sources?

answer

all of the above

question

Which of the following is NOT true of sulfonamides?

answer

Sulfonamides are true antibiotics.

question

Which of the following is NOT true about drugs for tuberculosis?

answer

Medications for TB, whether prophylactic or therapeutic, are given for about a month and then discontinued.

question

Only a person who has a drug-resistant microbial infection must worry about contracting a drug-resistant disease.

answer

F

question

Gentian violet is used for fungal infections and will permanently stain clothing.

answer

T

question

Which of the following is NOT true of penicillins?

answer

They do not cause cell lysis.

question

The signs of allergic reactions to antibiotics include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

liver and renal changes

question

Which of the following is NOT true of cephalosporins?

answer

Cephalosporins are used for persons who are allergic to penicillins.

question

Which of the following is NOT a sign of adverse reactions and does NOT need to be reported to the physician when taking aminoglycosides?

answer

blurred vision

question

Viruses are difficult to treat because a virus is dependent on a host cell.

answer

T

question

Which of the following is NOT true about drugs used to treat malaria?

answer

Tetracyclines are safe with pregnancy and lactation.

question

Antiseptics, disinfectants, and germicides

answer

all of the above

question

Which of the following is NOT a way to classify penicillins?

answer

time of action

question

Which of the following is NOT true about antifungals?

answer

Adverse reactions are minor and usually are not important for patient teaching.

question

Antibiotics used as chemotherapeutic agents are the same as those used for infectious diseases.

answer

F

question

Drugs for cancer are slow to reach the market because the FDA wants to be sure these drugs cannot destroy normal cells with the abnormal cells.

answer

F

question

Toxic effects of chemotherapeutic agents include

answer

all except D

question

Side effects of antineoplastics include

answer

all of the above

question

Benign tumors are named by the site plus "oma," as in

answer

all except C

question

Common side effects of antineoplastic agents are

answer

all above

question

Characteristics of malignant tumors include

answer

all of the above

question

Exposure to radioisotopes may lead to radiation exposure to anyone around the isotopes.

answer

T

question

Cell morphology for a diagnosis and for use of antineoplastics in metastasis is easier when the metastatic tumor mimics the primary tumor.

answer

T

question

Characteristics of benign tumors are that they

answer

All of the above

question

The patient may better tolerate chemotherapy and its side effects by

answer

avoiding highly seasoned foods

question

Toxic effects of chemotherapeutic agents include

answer

all except D

question

Nausea of chemotherapy may be reduced by eating

answer

all except A

question

Chemotherapy is most effective on small tumors because they have a more efficient blood supply.

answer

F

question

Common side effects of medications for endocrine diseases include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

no changes in growth and cardiac function

question

Which of the following are true of somatropin? 1. It is also known as growth hormone. 2. It is expensive to prescribe. 3. It should be used for any child who is of short stature. 4. Its use may cause hyperglycemia. 5. Variations in its secretion may lead to acromegaly in adults and dwarfism in children.

answer

1, 2, 4, and 5

question

Which of the following are true of glucocorticoids and other steroids? 1. They are potent anti-inflammatory agents. 2. Their adverse effects include "moon face," "pot belly," and "buffalo hump." 3. They cause the kidney to retain sodium. 4. They may be administered orally, intramuscularly, intravenously, intraarticularly, and topically. 5. They have distinct methods of administration that include alternate-day therapy and declining dosages.

answer

1, 2, 3, 4, and 5

question

Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia/insulin shock include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

slow onset

question

Glucose absorption inhibitors

answer

all of the above

question

Which of the following is NOT true about the treatment of diabetes mellitus?

answer

Persons with diabetes mellitus may treat the disease with medication only.

question

Insulin preparations vary in

answer

all the above

question

Growth hormone stimulates the growth of all tissues and organs.

answer

T

question

All of the following are true of Lantus insulin EXCEPT it

answer

it is cloudy

question

Which of the following statements is NOT true of diabetes mellitus?

answer

The symptoms for both types of diabetes mellitus are always polyphagia, polydipsia, and polyuria, as well as weight loss.

question

Which of the following is NOT true of insulin?

answer

Insulin dosages are individualized but will remain the same after the dosage has been adjusted for the individual patient.

question

Hormones secreted by the pituitary gland include which of the following?

answer

A and C

question

Common side effects of medications for endocrine diseases include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

no changes in growth and cardiac function

question

Sources of insulin include which of the following?

answer

A and B

question

Hormones may be used for all of the following EXCEPT

answer

visual disturbances

question

Which of the following statements are true concerning ophthalmic anti-inflammatory and antiinfective agents? 1. Most ophthalmic antiinfective/anti-inflammatory agents are effective on mucous membranes that have been injured or are inflamed. 2. To discourage drug-resistant strains of antiinfectives, antibiotics for ophthalmologic problems should be administered locally. 3. Any topical medication may be used in the eye. 4. With viral infections, both eyes may need to be treated. 5. In irrigating eyes, the head should be turned toward the affected side to prevent cross-contamination of the unaffected eye.

answer

1, 2, 4, and 5

question

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

answer

Adrenergic agents mimic the parasympathetic nervous system to cause pupillary constriction.

question

OTC ophthalmic medications are always safe for use by all people because the FDA has approved the use of these drugs.

answer

F

question

Agents that mimic the sympathetic nervous system bring about pupillary dilation, while cycloplegic agents cause paralysis of the ciliary muscles and prevent accommodation. These medications are used primarily for diagnostic testing.

answer

T

question

Medications used in the ear often contain more than one ingredient so that more than one symptom or condition is treated at one time.

answer

T

question

If the ear is draining, medications should not be instilled in the ear without permission from the physician.

answer

T

question

When a local ophthalmic anesthetic is used, the patient should be warned about the loss of the blink reflex and the increased possibility of injury.

answer

T

question

Otic antiinfective agents

answer

a and b

question

Which of the following is NOT true of agents for glaucoma?

answer

Medications used topically in the eye do not have side effects

question

Medications used in the ear often contain more than one ingredient so that more than one symptom or condition is treated at one time.

answer

T

question

Medications used for systemic diseases have no ocular side effects.

answer

F

question

Usually, external ear infections are easily treated.

answer

T

question

Symptoms of ototoxicity include tinnitus, draining ears, loss of balance, and vertigo.

answer

F

question

The rate of medication absorption through the skin depends on which of the following?

answer

all of the above

question

Which of the following is NOT true of topical corticosteroids?

answer

They should be applied thickly so that the medication will stay in contact with the lesion for a longer period of time.

question

Which of the following are true of topical fungal preparations? 1. They may be used on hair, nails, or skin. 2. Most are used to treat Candida and tinea infections. 3. Most are available OTC as well as by prescription. 4. They should be used completely even if symptoms improve. 5. Therapy for fungal infections is long-term.

answer

1, 2, 3, 4, and 5

question

Topical anesthetics are found in all of the following forms EXCEPT

answer

otic and ophthalmic preparations

question

Topical creams and ointments for pediculosis should be applied to the affected area and left on for 12 hours, and then the area should be thoroughly washed.

answer

T

question

Common symptoms of skin disorders include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

fever and eschar

question

Which of the following statements is NOT true of prophylactic agents?

answer

Sunscreens have no effect on premature aging or in precancerous conditions, although these products do prevent cancer.

question

The rate of medication absorption through the skin depends on which of the following?

answer

all of the above

question

Which of the following is NOT true of medications for seborrheic dermatitis?

answer

They routinely contain a topical antibiotic.

question

Topical creams and ointments for pediculosis should be applied to the affected area and left on for 12 hours, and then the area should be thoroughly washed.

answer

T

question

Topical antiinfectives are indicated in superficial wound therapy but are not indicated for deep penetrating wounds

answer

T

question

With skin conditions, topical corticosteroids are less likely to cause systemic responses.

answer

T

question

Which of the following are true of keratolytic agents? 1. Keratolytic agents are used to promote the formation of the horny layer of skin. 2. Local side effects of keratolytic agents include burning and local irritation. 3. Keratolytic agents promote shedding of warts, calluses, and corns. 4. Keratolytic agents are used to treat dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, acne, venereal warts, and psoriasis. 5. Systemic side effects of keratolytics include tinnitus, dizziness, ototoxicity, and headache.

answer

all except 1

question

Which of the following is NOT true of skin preparations?

answer

Persons with oily skin should bathe less frequently.

question

Common side effects of musculoskeletal medications include

answer

all of the above

question

TNF inhibitors block the immune response to prevent inflammation of joints.

answer

t

question

The goal of arthritis therapy includes all of the following EXCEPT

answer

curing the disease

question

Immunosuppressant agents that are also DMARDs include which of the following?

answer

methotrexate

question

Anticholinesterase agents increase muscle tone.

answer

T

question

Oral gold preparations can cause

answer

GI distress

question

The use of colchicines is specific for gout.

answer

T

question

Which of the following are found in the names of gold salts?

answer

"au"

question

Central-acting and direct-acting muscle relaxants are the drugs of choice for muscle spasticity.

answer

T

question

Biphosphonates are used to prevent fractures.

answer

T

question

The same nostril may be used for administration of nasal calcitonin salmon.

answer

F

question

Anticholinesterase agents increase muscle tone.

answer

T

question

Steroids are given to treat an exacerbation of rheumatoid disease.

answer

T

question

Centrally acting muscle relaxants include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

probenecid (Benemid)

question

Which of the following are used to treat osteoporosis?

answer

Which of the following are used to treat osteoporosis? or A and C

question

Which of the following are indications for laxative use?

answer

all except b

question

Which of the following should not be given to persons with diabetes?

answer

phosphorated carbohydrate solution (Emetrol)

question

Which of the following is NOT true of gastric pump inhibitors?

answer

They are safe for treating ulcers before their confirmed diagnosis.

question

Which of the following is true of oral antiviral agents?

answer

all of the above

question

Which of the following is true concerning medications acting on gastrointestinal system tissues?

answer

all but D

question

Use the following to answer the following questions. 1. baking soda 2. Riopan 3. Amphojel 4. milk of magnesia 5. Tums 6. Gelusil 7. Alka Seltzer 8. Maalox 9. Rolaids 10. GavisconWhich are magnesium-based compounds?

answer

4 and 6

question

Which of the following is true of adsorbents used to treat diarrhea?

answer

all of the above

question

Which of the following is NOT true about taking medications for motion sickness?

answer

They should be taken when symptoms occur.

question

Which of the following is NOT true of stool softeners?

answer

They have no relationship with water absorption.

question

Which of the following is true of anti-inflammatory agents for the GI tract?

answer

all of the above

question

Which of the following is true about diarrhea?

answer

all of the above

question

Which of the following is NOT true of bulk-forming laxatives?

answer

They interfere with food absorption.

question

Which of the following must be considered in administering stimulant laxatives?

answer

all of the above

question

Which of the following is NOT true about fluoride treatment?

answer

Fluoride tablets and solutions may be administered with meals and are better given with food because of the bad taste that follows administration.

question

Which of the following is NOT true about antiemetics?

answer

They are not effective with motion sickness.

question

Cromolyn is for the prophylaxis of asthma.

answer

T

question

Which of the following is NOT true of histamine?

answer

It is not a problem with most upper respiratory inflammatory diseases.

question

Which of the following is NOT true of decongestants?

answer

They are very safe for persons who have diabetes mellitus.

question

Which of the following is NOT true of combination OTC products?

answer

If a patient has only a runny nose, a combination product is indicated.

question

Which of the following is NOT true of expectorants?

answer

They are not found as combination medications.

question

Medications for chronic pulmonary disease may be administered by

answer

all the above

question

Which of the following are NOT common symptoms of respiratory tract disorders?

answer

nausea, vomiting, and anorexia

question

Mucolytics increase the viscosity of respiratory secretions.

answer

F

question

Xanthine derivatives such as theophylline are not always the drugs of choice for asthma because of the narrow therapeutic range.

answer

T

question

Which of the following is NOT a decongestant agent?

answer

chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton/Teldrin)

question

Which of the following is NOT true of antihistamines?

answer

They may be used for several years because tolerance does not develop.

question

Which of the following is NOT true of antitussives?

answer

All opioid antitussives require a prescription.

question

Which of the following is NOT true of histamine?

answer

It is not a problem with most upper respiratory inflammatory diseases.

question

Antitussives are especially effective for the productive cough.

answer

F

question

Which of the following is NOT true of medications to inhibit influenza?

answer

They are substitutes for the influenza vaccine.

question

The dosage of chemotherapeutic agents takes into account the

answer

age and gender of the patient

question

Benign tumors are named by the site plus "oma," as in

answer

all but c

question

Toxic effects of chemotherapeutic agents include

answer

all except D

question

Characteristics of malignant tumors include

answer

all of the above

question

Signs and symptoms of antineoplastic toxicity that should be reported to the physician include

answer

a and c

question

Nausea of chemotherapy may be reduced by eating

answer

all but A

question

Cytotoxic medications may be given

answer

all of the above

question

Which of the following is NOT true of sulfonamides?

answer

Sulfonamides are true antibiotics.

question

Which of the following are particularly susceptible to antibiotics and antimicrobials

answer

all except d

question

Which of the following is NOT true about drug resistance with antibiotics?

answer

Only a few antimicrobials promote the emergence of drug-resistant drugs.

question

Sera for immune purposes may be obtained from all of the following EXCEPT

answer

mice

question

MMR vaccine should ideally be given at what age?

answer

12-18 months

question

All of the following are considered mild side effects of immunizations EXCEPT

answer

high fever

question

Which of the following is true of active immunity?

answer

not B

question

Which of the following decrease sensitivity to pain? 1. tiredness 2. sleep 3. depression 4. empathy 5. medications 6. hunger 7. alcohol 8. anxiety 9. anger 10. addiction

answer

2,4,5,10

question

The side effects of opioid medications in the elderly include all the following EXCEPT

answer

hyperexcitability

question

Analgesics that contain the word "cet" have what as an ingredient?

answer

acetaminophen

question

When administering injectable medications 1. the smallest-gauge needle with the shortest length to match the site and viscosity of medication should be used 2. change the needle if the liquid adheres to the needle while preparing the injection 3. position the injection site in a manner that reduces muscle tension 4. insert the needle into the tissue smoothly, quickly, without a jerking motion 5. inject the medication rapidly

answer

all except 5

question

The parts of a syringe include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

needle

question

In the ambulatory care setting, the most common syringes used are

answer

a and c

question

Inhaled medications may be 1. administered as MDIs 2. administered as either a vapor or a mist 3. administered in spray or powder form 4. rapidly absorbed because of the blood supply in the lungs 5. administered easily without patient education

answer

1,2,3,4

question

Vaginal medications come in the forms of

answer

all the above

question

Before applying percutaneous medications, the allied health professional should 1. be sure the medication is in the dosage form of manufacture and has not changed 2. be sure the medication is not expired 3. check the skin for its proper integrity 4. cleanse the skin of any residual medications 5. be sure the skin is adequately hydrated

answer

1,2,3,4,5

question

Patches, disks, and dots may be used therapeutically for

answer

all the ABOVE

question

Oral medications should be used EXCEPT if the medication

answer

all

question

Oral administration of medications may be altered by which of the following EXCEPT

answer

all

question

To properly administer medications, which of the following is not important?

answer

asking the physician to explain every dose of medication to be administered

question

Quality assurance includes which of the following?

answer

all except d

question

Checklists for documentation should include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

the route of medication unless it was given by mouth—then the route does not require documentation

question

OSHA standards include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

use of personal protective equipment such as gloves and masks for all medication administration

question

Factors that should be considered for patient safety with medication administration include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

any environment in the office is permissible for the preparation of the medication

question

If an error occurs, what steps should be taken for patient safety?

answer

all

question

Which of the following is NOT true of medications used to affect coagulation?

answer

Anticoagulants include vitamin K, heparin, and warfarin.

question

Which of the following is NOT true of hemorrheologic agents?

answer

all

question

Which of the following are routes of administration for nitroglycerin?

answer

all

question

Antihypertensives receive the same response in all ethnic and cultural groups.

answer

F

question

Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of circulatory medications?

answer

edema and shortness of breath

question

Which of the following are NOT symptoms of circulatory disorders?

answer

diuresis and homeostasis

question

Which of the following is NOT true of bile acid sequestrants?

answer

They have little effect on fat-soluble vitamin absorption.

question

Which of the following is NOT true of hypertension and its treatment?

answer

Compliance with antihypertensive therapy is easily accomplished because the patient has headaches and lethargy that are reminders to take medications.

question

Which of the following is NOT true of anticoagulants?

answer

They may be given over prolonged periods of time without regard to prothrombin times.

question

Antihypertensives cure hypertension.

answer

F

question

Which of the following is NOT true of drugs used for angina pectoris?

answer

Medications for angina should last only a short time—only the time necessary to stop the angina attack.

question

Which of the following is NOT a type of medication used for coronary conditions?

answer

aminoglycosides

question

Which of the following is NOT true of adrenergic-inhibiting agents used in hypertension?

answer

They are the most frequently used medications for hypertension.

question

Which of the following is NOT true of diuretics?

answer

Electrolyte levels are not a problem when using diuretics.

question

Thrombolytic medications are effective as a treatment of myocardial infarctions if these medications are given within 6 hours of the onset of chest pain.

answer

T

question

TMZ-SMZ is the abbreviation for trimethoprim-sulfonamide.

answer

F

question

Which of the following are NOT common side effects of medications for urinary tract disorders?

answer

enuresis and incontinence

question

Which of the following statements about fluid and electrolyte balance is NOT true?

answer

Infants and obese persons have less fluid in their bodies than normal adults.

question

Lower urinary tract infections are associated with all of the following symptoms EXCEPT

answer

headache

question

DDVAP increases the reabsorption of water.

answer

T

question

DDVAP is a drug used in older adults who have enuresis.

answer

T

question

Sulfonamides suppress the synthesis of folic acid.

answer

T

question

Major electrolytes that need replacement include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

chlorides

question

Which of the following is NOT true of urinary tract antiseptics?

answer

1st choice in treating UTI's

question

Which of the following is NOT true of sulfonamides?

answer

Those found on the market today are divided into short-acting, intermediate-acting, and long-acting drugs.

question

Nitrofurantoin (Furadantin) may be used for upper and lower UTIs.

answer

T

question

Which of the following is NOT true of urinary tract analgesics?

answer

Pyridium will not stain clothing.

question

Which of the following is NOT true of urinary tract antispasmodics?

answer

They are indicated for use in children under the age of 5 to relieve enuresis.

question

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of sexually transmitted diseases?

answer

congenital malformations

question

Which of the following is NOT true of testosterone replacement therapy?

answer

The treatment and dosage are the same for all males, regardless of the diagnosis.

question

Which of the following is NOT true about forms of contraception?

answer

All IUDs provide long-term contraception of 12 years and are intrauterine progesterone inserts.

question

Which of the following medication classes is NOT used to treat premenstrual syndrome?

answer

progesterone and calcium

question

Which of the following is true of sildenafil (Viagra)?

answer

All the above

question

Which of the following are NOT true of estrogens?

answer

They do not change the shape of the cornea and have no effect on the fitting of contact lenses

question

Which of the following are forms of estrogen preparations?

answer

all

question

Combination oral contraceptives occur in which of the following formulas? 1. Monophasic: Daily doses of estrogen and progestin remain the same throughout the menstrual cycle. 2. Biphasic: Estrogen remains constant, but the progestin dose is increased during the second half of the cycle. 3. Triphasic: The menstrual cycle is divided into three phases, with the amount of progestin changed in each phase. 4. Estrophasic: The amount of progestin remains constant, and the estrogen dose is gradually increased throughout the cycle.

answer

all

question

Which of the following is NOT true of testosterone replacement therapy?

answer

The treatment and dosage are the same for all males, regardless of the diagnosis.

question

Which of the following does NOT apply to postcoital contraception?

answer

Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) are either estrogen pills or progestin pills, not combination medications.

question

The indications for the use of progestin include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

breast cancer

question

Adjusting the estrogen and progestin content of oral contraceptives will not change the side effects encountered with them.

answer

F

question

Which of the following is NOT true of medications used to treat endometriosis?

answer

Drugs that are used to treat endometriosis may also be used to treat prostate cancer.

question

Common side effects of medications for neurological conditions include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

muscle turgidity or spasticity

question

Beta-blockers are the drugs of choice in migraine headache prophylaxis.

answer

T

question

Which of the following is NOT needed in patient teaching with analgesics?

answer

Medication may be stopped at any time owing to the dangers of physical dependence and habituation.

question

Which of the following is NOT true about the use of CNS stimulants as anorexiants and for narcolepsy?

answer

They may be taken after 6:00 PM in persons desiring to lose weight and for narcolepsy without causing excessive stimulation.

question

Which of the following is NOT true of adrenergic agonists?

answer

They are not sympathomimetic medications and do not simulate the "fight-or-flight" response of the body.

question

All of the following are true of drugs for parkinsonism EXCEPT

answer

They are effective in arresting the disease.

question

Medications known as adrenergic agents are catecholamines and noncatecholamines.

answer

T

question

Which of the following is NOT true of medications for migraine headache

answer

All of the above statements are true.

question

edatives and hypnotics are entirely different pharmaceutical compounds.

answer

F

question

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

answer

Catecholamines are produced and stored in the brain to increase the stimulation of the autonomic nervous system.

question

When medications are taken over a prolonged period of time, the brain adapts to the medication, which may be either beneficial or detrimental.

answer

T

question

Which of the following is NOT true of anesthetics?

answer

Allied health professionals in an ambulatory care setting have no responsibility in preparing a patient for general anesthesia; this is the responsibility of the surgeon and anesthetist.

question

Vitamins B6 and B12 are agonistic with levodopa

answer

F

question

Medications to prevent migraine headache share all the following characteristics EXCEPT

answer

All of these preparations are safe for use in pregnancy.

question

Mental health is concerned with which of the following aspects of a person? 1. physical health 2. cognitive health and affective being 3. behavioral and social health 4. the environment

answer

All

question

Psychotherapeutic agents were first introduced in the ______. Before that time, psychotic patients were institutionalized.

answer

1950's

question

Antipsychotics are also called

answer

a and c

question

Antipsychotics include

answer

all

question

Common signs and symptoms of mental disorders include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

proper work ethics and work skills

question

Common side effects of medications for mental disorders include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

hypertension and bradycardia

question

The drug of choice for bipolar disorder that is effective in the manic stage is

answer

lithium carbonate

question

Which of the following is NOT important patient education for compliance with benzodiazepines?

answer

Benzodiazepines should be taken only when the patient is anxious.

question

The major difference in the benzodiazepines is

answer

the duration of action

question

Antidepressant medications include

answer

a, b, and c

question

Side effects of antipsychotics include

answer

a, b, and c

question

Common signs and symptoms of mental disorders include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

proper work ethics and work skills

question

Mental health is a lifelong process to form a sense of harmony and balance for the individual.

answer

true

question

Reasons for using medications in psychotherapy include

answer

all

question

The side effects of smoking cessation include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

decreased appetite, nausea, and diarrhea

question

Which is NOT true of drugs used with alcoholism?

answer

Disulfiram should be given to a person who abuses alcohol whether the person desires to stop consuming alcohol or not.

question

The half-life of cocaine is fairly long, leading to toxicity and the chance of acute intoxication.

answer

F

question

Which of the following is NOT true of abused central nervous system stimulants?

answer

There is an antidote for amphetamine and cocaine toxicity that stops the toxic effects with few side effects.

question

Which of the following is NOT a hallucinogen, psychedelic, or psychomimetic?

answer

marijuana

question

Which of the following are the most frequently abused substances?

answer

All

question

Which of the following is NOT true of ethyl alcohol?

answer

It has no medicinal uses.

question

Which of the following is NOT true of smoking cessation products?

answer

They come in gums, injectable medications, and transdermal systems

question

Personal characteristics of drug misusers and abusers include all of the following EXCEPT

answer

feelings of self-worth

question

The half-life of cocaine is fairly long, leading to toxicity and the chance of acute intoxication.

answer

F

question

Which of the following is NOT true of hallucinogens, psychedelics, and psychomimetics?

answer

Hallucinogens and psychedelics cause hallucinations and mind-altering conditions in about 1 to 2 hours after administration.

question

Which of the following is NOT a factor leading to drug abuse?

answer

terminal dieases

question

What is NOT a source of inhalants commonly used for euphoria and hallucinations?

answer

all

question

Which of the following is NOT true of nicotine?

answer

It produces complex and predictable actions on the body.

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