question

what did hamilton argue about war in federalist no. 69?

answer

a surprise attack on the united states is the only justification for war by presidential action

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the unemployment insurance program is

answer

run jointly by federal and state governments

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according to the doctrine of judicial restraint, the judiciary should

answer

defer to precedent and to decisions made by legislature

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in bush v gore (2000), the supreme court

answer

blocked a manual recount of the florida presidential vote.

question

many white working class citizens failed to vote in 1968 and 1972 elections because they felt alienated by the centrality of which political issue?

answer

civil rights

question

political protests

answer

are today usually planned events

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Poverty is a condition that today affects roughly one in ________ Americans.

answer

eight

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States that apply the unit rule

answer

grant all their electoral votes as a unit to the candidate who wins the state's popular vote.

question

The discretionary power of judges is less than that of elected officials because judges

answer

must make decisions that can be justified in terms of existing provisions of the law.

question

Which of the following agencies or departments is likely to have strong allies from a group of particular states in Congress?

answer

the Department of Agriculture

question

Social insurance programs have high levels of public support because

answer

of their self financing feature

question

The facts of a case

answer

affect which law or laws will apply to the case.

question

The War Powers Act was enacted in order to

answer

limit the president's war-making power.

question

The defining characteristic of a social insurance program is that

answer

eligibility is restricted to individuals who paid special payroll taxes during their working years.

question

Policy implementation refers to the bureaucratic function of

answer

carrying out decisions made by Congress, the president, and the courts.

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The lowest level of the federal court system is the

answer

district court

question

When it comes to protest activities, a majority of Americans are

answer

not highly supportive of such activities, despite America's tradition of free expression.

question

Federal judges are

answer

all of these: nominated by the president, confirmed by the U.S. Senate, and appointed for an indefinite period providing they maintain "good behavior."

question

Congress oversees the bureaucracy by using

answer

all of these: sunset provisions, the Government Accounting Office, and the Congressional Budget Office.

question

How did Theodore Roosevelt change the conception of the presidency?

answer

He cast aside the Whig theory in favor of the stewardship theory.

question

Civic duty and apathy are attitudes that are usually acquired from

answer

one's parents.

question

During 2006, the year before Democrats took back control of Congress, George W. Bush

answer

had an 81 percent success rate with Congress.

question

The child poverty rate in the United States is about

answer

22 percent

question

If the U.S. House of Representatives chooses to impeach a president, who conducts the trial?

answer

U.S. Senate

question

What aspect of presidential election did Andrew Jackson try but fail to achieve?

answer

elimination of the Electoral College

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Voter registration in the United States

answer

began as a way of preventing voters from casting more than one ballot on election day.

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Charter schools

answer

are publicly funded but have more freedom in determining curricula than public schools.

question

The major reason social security is likely to be the topic of reform is because

answer

the number of workers may not bring in enough money to cover the benefits of a growing number of retirees.

question

Which of the following is true of social security and Medicare?

answer

Families in the top fifth of the income population receive more in social security and Medicare benefits than the government spends in total on TANF, SSI, food stamps, and housing subsidies for the poor.

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In the late 1800s, rapid economic growth placed new demands on the federal government and led it to

answer

create new federal departments built around economic interests.

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In contrast with Medicare, the Medicaid program is

answer

a public assistance program.

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The president's role in foreign policy increased largely because

answer

America became more of a world power.

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The best predictor of how well schools perform on standardized tests is

answer

the community's wealth.

question

the supreme court invoked the ______ in bush v gore (2000)

answer

equal protection clause

question

Historically speaking, states with the most restrictive voting registration laws are concentrated in which region?

answer

southern states

question

Bureaucracy is best characterized in terms of

answer

hierarchy, specialization, and rules.

question

Most federal employees are hired on the basis of

answer

merit criteria.

question

Which country has the highest estimated voter turnout in major national elections in recent decades?

answer

Belgium

question

Upon reaching Congress, what first happens to the president's budget proposal?

answer

It goes to the House and Senate budget committees.

question

The Whig theory holds that the presidency

answer

is a limited office whose occupant is confined to the exercise of expressly granted constitutional powers.

question

A recent poll determined that most Americans believe which of the following is the second costliest federal program?

answer

public assistance programs

question

Regarding the educational background of bureaucrats, high-ranking civil servants in continental Europe, compared to American bureaucrats, tend to have a college major specializing in

answer

law

question

The primary election as a means of choosing presidential nominees

answer

has been used more extensively in recent decades, such that the candidate who dominates the primaries can usually expect to receive the nomination.

question

A writ of certiorari is

answer

a request to a lower court to submit to the Supreme Court a record of the case it has been requested to hear.

question

The power of the Supreme Court is most apparent in its ability to

answer

declare another institution's action to be unconstitutional.

question

The bureaucratic costs of welfare are substantially lower in Europe because most European countries

answer

have unitary rather than federal systems.

question

As distinct from alienation, apathy is

answer

a general lack of interest in politics.

question

President Obama's failure in his early months in office to enact policies to combat global warming, despite his determination to do so, is reflective primarily of

answer

poor circumstance related to the economy

question

Which of the following statements is NOT true about Medicaid?

answer

It serves all Americans who cannot afford health insurance

question

The U.S. courts of appeals

answer

review trial court decisions

question

Which of the following social welfare programs was supported by a majority of congressional Republicans at the time of enactment?

answer

the 1996 Welfare Reform Act

question

In promoting their agency's goals, bureaucrats rely on

answer

all of these: their expert knowledge; the backing of the president and Congress; and the support of clientele groups.

question

The Social Security benefits that today's retirees receive are funded primarily by

answer

payroll taxes on people who are currently working.

question

The Supreme Court decision in Marbury v. Madison is significant

answer

for the establishment of judicial review.

question

The No Child Left Behind Act

answer

ties federal funding to national test results in reading, math, and science.

question

When asked if he had made any mistakes as president, ________ replied, "Yes, two, and they are both sitting on the Supreme Court."

answer

Dwight Eisenhower

question

The frequency of elections in the United States reduces voter turnout by

answer

increasing the personal effort needed to participate in all elections.

question

The forced removal of a president from office through impeachment and conviction requires action by the

answer

House and Senate in separate proceedings.

question

Voter identification cards find the most support among

answer

Republicans

question

In the United States, the primary responsibility for registration of the individual voter rests with the

answer

individual

question

The term entitlement refers to a program

answer

that requires the payment of benefits to any individual who meets the eligibility criteria.

question

Regular voters tend to be characterized by

answer

a strong sense of civic duty.

question

he presidency was created by Article ________ of the U.S. Constitution.

answer

II (article 2)

question

According to the Constitution, the federal courts can issue a decision

answer

only in response to actual legal cases.

question

The merit plan applies to ________ in the ________ court system.

answer

selection of judges; state

question

Most cases heard by the Supreme Court reach it under

answer

a writ of certiorari.

question

Which of the following did the framers want from a president?

answer

All these answers are correct.

question

Which of the following is true of the president's veto power?

answer

The veto is as much a sign of presidential weakness as of strength, because it arises when Congress refuses to accept the President's ideas.

question

Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal represented the concept of ________ government.

answer

Positive

question

The United States has two court systems, state and federal. The federal system

answer

None of these answers is correct.

question

Which of the following is true of the vice presidency?

answer

The Constitution assigns no executive authority to the vice president.

question

Which of the following is a principle of bureaucratic organization?

answer

All these answers are correct.

question

The honeymoon period occurs during

answer

the first part of a president's term.

question

The Food Stamps program is

answer

All these answers are correct.

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