OB Ch. 1 Review – Flashcards
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            In the field of organizational behavior, organizations are best described as:
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        groups of people who work interdependently towards some purpose.
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            Which of the following statements is true about organizational behavior?
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        It includes team, individual, and organizational level analyses. OB researchers systematically study various topics at multiple levels of analysis, namely the individual, the team (including interpersonal), and the organization.
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            Organizational behavior knowledge:
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        helps us to understand, predict, and influence the behaviors of others in organizational settings.
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            Which of the following perspectives of organizational effectiveness argue that companies take their sustenance from the environment and, in turn, affect that environment through their outputs?
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        Open Systems
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            The open systems perspective of organizational behavior states that:
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        organizations affect and are affected by their external environments.
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            Which organizational behavior perspective discusses inputs, outputs, and feedback?
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        Open Systems
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            According to the open systems view of organizations, _____ is an input for organizations.
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        Financial Resources
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            Which of the following is a form of knowledge acquisition?
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        Experimentation
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            As part of the knowledge management process, experimentation is conducive to:
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        Knowledge acquisition
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            In knowledge management, searching for newspaper articles and other external writing about the organization is mainly a form of:
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        knowledge acquisition
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            Intellectual capital refers to the:
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        Stock knowledge that resides in an organization
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            Organizations retain intellectual capital by:
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        transferring human capital into structural capital.
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            The perspective that effective organizations incorporate several workplace practices that leverage the potential of human capital is called:
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        HPWP perspective.
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            Which of the following statements is true about human capital in an organization?
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        It is a key variable in the HPWP model of organizational effectiveness
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            Employees, suppliers, and governments:
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        are organizational stakeholders.
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            Stable, long-lasting beliefs about what is important in a variety of situations are:
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        called values of the organization.
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            The topic of ethics is most closely associated with the _____ perspective.
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        stakeholder
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            The triple bottom line philosophy says that:
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        companies should try to support the economic, social, and environmental spheres of sustainability.
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            Organizational citizenship refers to:
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        employee behaviors that extend beyond normal job duties.
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            An employee engages in various activities, other than his formal duties, to help others in the organization. This behavior can be called
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        Organizational citizenship
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            _____ refers to goal-directed behaviors under the individual's control that support organizational objectives.
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        Task performance
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            _____ behaviors of employees transform raw materials into goods and services or support and maintain the technical activities.
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        Task performance
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            Showing up late to work or not showing up at all represent
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        forms of counterproductive work behaviors.
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            Sabotage, threatening harm, and insulting others represent:
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        three forms of counterproductive work behaviors.
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            Generous sick leave policies are known to:
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        increase absenteeism.
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            Which of the following statements about globalization and organizational behavior is true?
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        Globalization has lead to reduced costs and greater access to knowledge and innovation.
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            The observable demographic or physiological differences in people, such as their race, ethnicity, gender, age, and physical disabilities constitute _____ diversity.
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        surface-level
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            _____ diversity includes differences in the psychological characteristics of employees, including personalities, beliefs, values, and attitudes.
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        Deep-level
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            Which of the following disciplines has provided organizational behavior with it's a great deal of theoretical foundation for team dynamics, organizational power, and organizational socialization?
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        Sociology
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            Which of these statements is consistent with the five anchors of organizational behavior?
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        The field of organizational behavior should rely on other disciplines for some of its theory development.
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            Which of the following statements is consistent with the concept of contingency anchor?
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        A particular action may have different consequences in different situations.
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            According to the multiple levels of analysis anchor,
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        OB topics typically relate to the individual, team and organizational levels of analysis.
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            What is the ultimate variable in OB?
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        Organizational Effectiveness
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            What are three problems with the goal approach?
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        1. Could set easy goals    2. Some goals are too abstract to evaluate  3. Company might achieve wrong goals
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            Four Perspectives of Organizational Effectiveness:
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        Open Systems  Organizational Learning  High-Performance WP  Stakeholder
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            What Perspective of Organizational Effectiveness is a complex system that "depends upon" the external environment and lays the foundation for the three perspectives?
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        Open Systems Perspective
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            What is defined as an organization's capacity to acquire, share, use, and store valuable knowledge
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        Organizational Learning Perspective
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            Differences between stock and flow?
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        Stock is the intellectual capital and flow are the processes of acquisition, sharing and use
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            What are the four processes of Organizational Learning?
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        Knowledge Acquisition, Knowledge Sharing, Knowledge Use, Knowledge Storage
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            Intellectual Capital=
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        Human Capital, Structural Capital, Relationship Capital
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            Organizational Memory is...
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        storage and preservation of intellectual capital
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            What are HPWPs?  Employee involvement, Job autonomy, Employee competence, Performance-based rewards.
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        High Performance Work Practies- the leverage of potential of human capital
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            What are the challenges with the stakeholders perspective?
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        Their conflicting interests, firms have limited resources
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            Value and ethics prioritize _______ interests.
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        Stakeholder
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            The Triple bottom line...
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        Economy, society, environment
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            Types of Individual Behavior
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        1 Task Performance  2 Organizational Citizenship  3 Counterproductive Work Behaviors  4 Joining/staying w/ the organization  5 Maintaining work attendance
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            OB Anchors:
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        Multidisciplinary anchor  Systematic research anchor  Work/life balance  Virtual work anchor  Contingency anchor  Multi-levels of analysis anchor