Monocultural Psychology in Differentiated Cultural Society Essay Example
A mono-cultural psychological approach in dealing with people in a nation of cultural diversity like in the United States has been proven to be an uncalled for approach Bartol & Bartol, 2015). This kind of an approach is associated to limitations. When counseling clients from differentiated cultural groups or backgrounds, the counselor has several factors to put in mind. Since most American counselors are trained in the Western approach, clients of diverse groups may find some to the approaches and interventions to be ineffective in treating their particular concerns.
Counselors will need to stay abreast of the relevant research that pertains to multicultural counseling to be effective, as well as gain an understanding of the history of oppression in the United States that has impacted their clients. Research presents that most therapists are trained according to the Western approach, and due to such they
...lack the expertise to work with culturally diverse clients.
The monoculture, ethnocentric approach has proven to be ineffective with non-White clients. In addition, the Western model of psychotherapy in terms of counseling theories can often be inappropriate with clients of diverse cultures, primarily as they are based on the belief system and values of the White dominant society. The researcher clarifies often times, the counselor may use interventions related to a counseling theory that may conflict with the clientâs worldview.
Bias as a result of individualism and institutional racism is one of the factors that are limiting immigrants to get help from social services or mental health facilities (Bartol & Bartol, 2015). Secondly, the Traditional mental health care is often inappropriate and antagonistic to the cultural values and life experiences of populations of color. Rather than feeling that they
have been provided benefits, clients often feel invalidated, abused, misunderstood, and oppressed by their providers. Again, the system of care is often mono-cultural and ethnocentric in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of racial/ethnic minority populations. As a result, the cliniciansâ determination of normality and abnormality, what constitutes mental health and intervention strategies are often culture-bound.
The most diverse population in the United States is the one that is composed by people of color that include African Americans and Hispanic/Latinos. This is the group that has been identified as being the most diverse and challenging for those within the mental health community. It is therefore advisable that therapists learn and adopt multicultural approaches to make sure they met the demand of all the victims.
Reference
- Bartol, C. R., & Bartol, A. M. (2015). Introduction to forensic psychology: Research and application. Sage Publications.
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