MIS Exam 2 CH 5 – Flashcards
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HIPAA protects individuals against the wrongful disclosure of their health information.
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True
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What happens during a DDoS attack?
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A zombie army is used to attack computers or computer networks.
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One way to reduce electrical waste is for organizations to use outside air to cool data centers and computer facilities.
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True
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Many companies use access controls to minimize the chance that a perpetrator may intentionally access or an employee may accidentally access confidential information on a computer, mobile device, or network.
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True
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Which of the following is the least likely motive for a DDoS?
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spoofing
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To protect yourself from social engineering scams, shred all sensitive or confidential documents.
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True
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Biometric objects are entirely foolproof.
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False
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In which particularly devastating type of DoS attack are multiple unsuspecting computers used to attack multiple computer networks?
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distributed
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Which of the following refers to the right of individuals and companies to deny or restrict the collection and use of information about them?
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Information privacy
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Which of the following does your new smartphone use to unlock the device?
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face recognition system
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Which of the following is any event or action that could cause a loss of or damage to computer hardware, software, data, information, or processing capability?
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digital security risk
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Which of the following does your financial service institution use to secure the transactions you make using their phone banking service?
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voice verification system
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To read encrypted data, the recipient must decipher it into a readable form. What is the term for this process?
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decryption
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In the case of system failure or the discovery of corrupted files, what do users do to the backed-up files when they bring the files to their original location on a computer?
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They restore the files.
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Which of the following is a federally funded Internet security research and development center?
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CERT/CC
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What term is used to describe the discovery, collection, and analysis of evidence found on computers and networks?
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digital forensics
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If a company does not have a formal email policy, it can read email messages without employee notification.
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True
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Information collected and stored about individuals should be limited to what is necessary to carry out the function of the business or government agency collecting the data.
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True
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With which of the following do users choose which folders and files to include in a backup?
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selective backup
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Which of the following does your company use to track your time and attendance?
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hand geometry system
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Many Internet security programs include a firewall, antivirus program, and filtering capabilities combined.
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True
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The term, zombie, is _____________.
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a computer or device whose owner is unaware that the computer or device is being controlled remotely by an outsider
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Which of the following terms refers to someone who accesses a computer or network illegally with the intent of malicious action?
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cracker
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Which of the following statements is not true about backing up?
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With a selective backup, all of the files in the computer automatically are chosen to be copied.
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Which of the following laws provides the same protection that covers mail and telephone communications to electronic communications such as voice mail?
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Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA)
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The term, PIN, is an acronym for which of the following?
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personal identification number
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What is the term for a website that uses encryption techniques to protect its data?
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secure site
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Which of the following terms is used to describe a program that copies itself repeatedly, using up resources and possibly shutting down the computer or network?
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a worm
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What occurs when someone steals personal or confidential information?
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Info theft
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Audit trails only record unsuccessful access attempts.
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False
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What happens during a DDoS attack?
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A zombie army is used to attack computers or computer networks.
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To promote a better understanding of software piracy problems and, if necessary, to take legal action, a number of major worldwide software companies formed the BSA.
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True
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Which of the following terms refers to a written list of guidelines that might include rules that prevent employees from using software illegally or using computers to steal?
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an IT code of conduct
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COPPA requires that schools and libraries use content filtering software in order to receive certain federal funds.
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False
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Which of the following is, as shown in the accompanying figure, a small text file that a web server stores on a user's computer?
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Cookie
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The ECPA protects consumers from disclosure of their personal financial information and requires institutions to alert customers of information disclosure policies.
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False
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Which kind of license is a legal agreement that permits users to install the software on multiple computers, usually at a volume discount?
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site
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Which of the following provides the mobile user with a secure connection to the company network server?
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VPN
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Which of the following statements is not true about Internet and network attacks?
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Information kept on an organization's premises has a higher security risk than information transmitted over networks.
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Proximity sharing gives websites access to your current location.
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False
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What term is used to describe the process of restricting access to certain material on the web?
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content filtering
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Content filtering opponents argue that banning any materials violates constitutional guarantees of free speech and personal rights.
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True
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Which of the following terms means in a location separate from the computer site?
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off-site
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If a program or device has a default password, be sure to retain it.
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False
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Which type of individual may steal credit card numbers to make fraudulent purchases?
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corrupt
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Which of the following terms refers to a written list of guidelines that might include rules that prevent employees from using software illegally or using computers to steal?
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an IT code of conduct
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In which particularly devastating type of DoS attack are multiple unsuspecting computers used to attack multiple computer networks?
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distributed
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Combating cybercrime is not one of the FBI's top priorities.
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False
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Any illegal act involving a computer generally is referred to as a computer crime.
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True
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Which of the following terms is used to describe a program that copies itself repeatedly, using up resources and possibly shutting down the computer or network?
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a worm
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The term firewall is _____________.
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hardware and/or software that protects a network's resources from intrusion
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What is the term for a program that performs a repetitive task on a network?
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bot
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`An IT code of conduct is a written guideline that helps determine whether a specific computer action is which of the following?
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ethical
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One way to reduce electrical waste is for organizations to consolidate servers by user concatenation.
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False
