The discovery of microwaves dates back to 1864, when James Clerk Maxwell predicted their existence. Heinrich Hertz was the first to demonstrate the existence of microwaves in the UHF region in 1888. J.C. Bose also conducted research into the propagation of microwaves and publicly demonstrated radio control using millimeter wavelengths in 1894. Microwaves have an origin in sources such as masers, which function similarly to lasers but use microwaves. Microwaves have various frequency ranges, including super-high, ultra-high, and extremely-high frequencies, which are located towards the start of the electromagnetic spectrum behind radio wavelengths. The wavelengths for microwaves range from 1 mm to 1 m. Microwaves have several uses in communication, including Cable T.V., internet, and mobile phone networks like GSM that use lower microwave frequencies. Satellite communication, such as satellite T.V., direct broadc
...ast satellite, and military communications, also use microwaves. Other examples of devices that use microwaves include Microwave Radio used in broadcasting and telecommunication and Bluetooth. Radar is another device that uses microwaves.The utilization of microwave radiation is employed by the radar to perceive features, distance, and velocity of distant entities. Despite its efficacy, there have been reports of potential hazards. Typically, harm resulting from microwaves is caused by restrained or disrupted heating within the body. Additionally, exposure to microwave radiation can lead to clouding or cataracts in the eye which can range from slight to total opacity, culminating in gradual blindness. Heinrich Hertz is a scientist affiliated with microwaves, credited as being the initial individual to prove their existence. A microwave telecommunications tower is illustrated in the accompanying picture or chart.
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