Micro 1 Final – Flashcards
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| Organism that causes Respiratory Diphtheria |
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| Corynebacterium Diphtheria |
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| Corynebacterium Diphtheria is ______ and secrets _____ |
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| noninvasive; toxin |
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| What is the treatment for Diphtheria |
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| antibiotics |
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| What organism causes Tuberculosis in humans |
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| Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
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| Mycobacterium tuberculosis has what type of coating |
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| Waxy |
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| Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes what? |
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| Necrosis |
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| What is necrosis |
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| granuloma formation that destroys lung tissue |
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| Whats does a TB test show |
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| COntact with TB |
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| Whats organism causes Whooping Cough |
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| Bordetella Pertussis |
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| whats does Bordetella Pertussis produce |
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| toxins |
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| The SX for Bordetella Pertussis are more severe in what group |
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| infants |
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| Name five types of Pneumonias |
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| Streptococcus pneumonia mycoplasma pneumonia Chlamydia pneumonia Haemophilus influenza Legionella pneumophilia |
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| Enteric fevers involve what organ |
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| intestines |
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| What organism causes Typhoid Fever |
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| Salmonella Typhi |
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| Salmonellosis food poisoning come from what food |
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| meat milk and eggs |
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| Vibriosis food poisoning come from what food |
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| raw seafood |
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| E. Coli food poisoning come from what food |
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| water |
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| Campylobacter Enteritis food poisoning come from what food |
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| Contaminated milk |
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| What is the most frequent cause of Diarrhea |
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| Campylobactor Enteritis |
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| What syndrome can Campylobactor Enteritis cause |
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| Guillain Barre's |
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| Peptic Ulcers are cause by what |
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| Heliobacter Pyloris |
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| peptic ulcers are treated with what |
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| antibiotics |
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| Chloera is cause by what organism |
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| Vibrio Cholera |
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| What are some of the symptoms of Cholera |
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| Severe dehydration and water loss |
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| Where is Shigellosis prevalent |
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| daycare |
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| How is Shigellosis spread |
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| fecal oral route |
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| What disease is prevalent in nurseries and burn victims |
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| Pseudomonas Entertitis |
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| Organism that causes Pseudomembranous Colitis |
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| colstridium Deficile |
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| C. Diff releases _______ and causes _______ |
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| cytotoxin; sloughing of colon membrane |
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| 2 types of food poisoning |
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| Staph Aureus Clostridium Botulinium |
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| What food poisoning is self limiting |
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| Staph Aureus |
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| how fatal is Clostridium Botulinium |
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| 60 - 70 % |
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| What food are you going to ingest Clostridium Botulinium from |
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| vegetables and pork |
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| Listerosis and Tetanus are type of what infection |
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| Nervous system |
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| Listerosis can cause what? |
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| Still birth |
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| Tatanus comes from ______ and produces ______ |
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| deep wounds; endotoxin |
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| Organism that causes Rocky Mountain SPotted fever |
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| Rickettsia |
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| Organism that causes plague |
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| Yersinia pestis |
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| Treatment for the plague |
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| antibiotics |
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| Unique symptom of Lyme Disease |
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| Target Rash |
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| Yellow fever causes what type of SX |
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| Flu like |
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| Treatment for Malaria |
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| Quinine |
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| Define Prions |
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| Self replicating proteins |
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| Whats is a disease cause by a prion |
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| Mad Cow |
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| How do you contract Mad Cow disease |
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| Eating infected neural tissue |
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| Describe the replication of a virus |
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| Host cell replicates virus and then breaks open; releasing the viruses |
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| Respiratory Viruses are the most common what? |
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| Viral infection |
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| What is a sequellae of Coxackie B |
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| Diabetes |
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| Influenza + Aspirin = |
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| Reyes syndrome |
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| Adenovirus is also called what? |
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| The common cold |
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| Recovery time for the AdenoVirus |
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| 3 days |
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| Normal children's measles |
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| Measles Rubeola |
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| German measles |
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| Measles Rubella |
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| Measles Rubella can cause what? |
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| birth defects |
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| What Dermatotropic virus is nearly extinct |
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| Small Pox |
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| Secondary outbreak of chicken pox is called what? |
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| Shingles |
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| Herpes simplex can cause what |
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| Fever blisters and genital blisters |
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| Infections mononucleosis is caused by what? |
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| Epstein Barr Virus |
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| Ebstein Barr Virus causes _____ and has _____ recovery time |
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| Extreme fatigue; year long recovery |
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| Hepatitis A is ______ borne and has a _____ recovery |
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| Food; long |
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| Hepatitis B is ______ borne |
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| blood |
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| 2 things Hep B and cause |
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| Cirrhosis and cancer |
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| Can humans be carries of Hep B |
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| yes |
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| Hepatitis C is a _______ disease that causes _______ |
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| Progressive; liver failure |
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| Rabies causes what? |
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| Severe Encephalitis |
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| Human Immunodeficiency Virus leads to what |
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| Acquired Immune Deficiency |
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| HIV may be ______ for years |
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| Latent |
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| Vector for HIV |
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| COntaminated blood |
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| Best way to protect yourself from microbes |
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| universal precaution |
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| What immunity are you born with |
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| Non-specific |
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| What immunity is acquired |
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| specific |
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| Most common SX of allergies |
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| rashes |
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| How do Anaphylactic reactions kill |
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| suffocation |
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| Can people become allergic to something at anytime? |
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| yes |
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| Describe the Simple stain |
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| Heatfix Huckers Rinse Dry and Observe |
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| Describe Gram stain |
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| Heatfix Huckers Rinse H2O Modant Rinse Alcohol Rinse Water Safrin O Rinse Dry and Observe |
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| Coxackie B virus can cause this disease |
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| Diabetes |
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| When taken with the flu can cause Reyes Syndrome |
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| Asprin |
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| Type of Measles that can cause birth defects |
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| German Reubella |
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| A reoccurrence of the chicken pox virus can cause this disease |
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| Shingles |
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| You get hepatitis A from this source |
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| Seafood |
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| Hepatitis Effects what organ |
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| Liver |
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| Name the two divisions of the respiratory tract |
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| Upper and Lower |
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| 5?m microbe particle can cover ____ ft/hr |
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| 9 |
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| Organism that causes Respiratory Diphtheria |
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| Corynebacteria Diphtheria |
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| How long can someone convalescing form Diphtheria be contagious |
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| 10 Months |
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| Is Diphtheria Invasive |
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| No |
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| What 3 major organ systems does the Diptheria Toxin effect |
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| heart Kidney Nervous |
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| Organism that causes tuberculosis in humans |
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| Mycobacterium Tuberculosis |
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| Staining method used for locating TB organism |
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| Acid Fast |
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| Vehicle (how you catch it) for contracting TB organism. |
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| Deep Inhalation |
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| What a positive Tuberculin test demonstrates. |
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| Exposure to TB |
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| Can humans be carriers of TB? |
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| yes |
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| Organism that causes Whooping Cough |
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| Boardetella pertussis |
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| Organism causing Strept type bacterial pneumonia. |
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| Streptococcous pneumonia |
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| Bacteria that causes Walking Pneumonia. |
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| Mycoplasma pneumonia |
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| Disease caused by legionella pneumopilia |
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| Legionnaire’s Disease |
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| Vector or how you catch the disease caused by Chalymydia Psittsacosis. |
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| Inhalation of bird droppings |
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| Bacteria that causes Strept Throat. |
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| Streptococcus Pyogenes |
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| Enteric refers to the what? |
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| Intestines |
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| Gasroentertidies effects what two organs? |
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| Stomach & Intestines |
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| Vibrio parahaemolyticus causes food poisoning by eating what food? |
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| Raw Seafood |
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| Campylobacter enteritis is the most frequent cause of what in the U.S.? |
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| diarrhea |
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| Helicobacter pyloris causes what condition? |
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| PEPTIC ULCER |
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| Pseudomonas enteritis is prevalent in what two groups of people? |
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| Daycare & burn victims |
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| Clostridium dificile causes what condition? |
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| Pseudomembranous colitis |
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| What species of Staph causes food poisoning? |
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| Staph Aurous |
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| How fatal (%) is botulism? |
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| 60-70% |
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| test is performed on an infant to check for Meingococcemia? |
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| Tumbler Test |
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| What organism causes tetanus |
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| clostidium Tetani |
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| infection common after long term antibiotic treatment. |
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| candidias thrush |
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| Disease where Fungus inhaled ?lungs ?blood ? skin & bones. |
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| Blastomycoces |
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| Common local fungal disease carried in bird guano |
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| Histoplasmosis |
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| Trypanosoma gambiense causes this disease |
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| African Sleeping Sickness |
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| Protozoan disease from cats that can cause stillbirth in women. |
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| Toxoplasmosis |
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| World’s most prevalent gut protozoan. |
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| girdia |
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| Protozoan disease carried by the Assassin Bug. |
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| American Sleeping sickness |
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| Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever |
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| tick |
