Med Terms 13 – Flashcards

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The ejaculatory duct
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passes at an angle through the prostate gland
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The structure responsible for sperm production is the
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seminiferous tubules
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The enlarged tip of the penis is called the
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glans penis
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The external sac that contains the testes is called the
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scrotum
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Fluid containing sperm and secretions from the male reproductive glands is called
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semen
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The male gamete is called the
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sperm
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Which structure produces testosterone?
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testis
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Which structure stores sperm after it leaves the seminiferous tubules?
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Epididymis
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The movable hood of skin covering the glans penis is called the
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prepuce
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Which structure at the base of the bladder secretes a thin alkaline fluid that protects sperm from an acidic environment?
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prostate
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Which of the following terms refers to the prepuce?
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foreskin
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Nutrients needed for sperm viability are produced by the
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seminal vesicle
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Which structure is located within the penis?
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urethra
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The union of the vas deferens with the duct from the seminal vesicle forms the
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ejaculatory duct
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Which structure carries sperm from the testes to the ejaculatory duct?
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Vas deferens
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The CF orch/o, orchi/o, and test/o mean
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testis (plural testes)
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The CF balan/o means
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glans penis
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The CF prostat/o means
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prostate gland
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The CFs sperat/o and sperm/o mean
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spermatozoa, sperm cells
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The CF andr/o means
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male
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The CF gon/o means
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seed (ovum or spermatozoon)
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The CF olio/o means
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scanty
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The CF varic/o means
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dilated vein
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The CF vas/o means
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vessel, vas deferens; duct
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The CF vesicul/o means
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seminal vesicle
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The suffix -cide means
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killing
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The suffix -ism means
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condition
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The suffix -spadias means
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slit, fissure
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The prefix brachy- means
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short
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The prefix epi- means
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above, upon
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A deficiency in spermatozoa in semen is called
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oligospermia
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The causative organism for genital warts is
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human papillomavirus
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Hesitancy, dysuria, hematuria, and frequency are symptoms of
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prostatic carcinoma
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The malformation in which the urethra opens on the dorsum of the penis is called
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hypospadias
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Signs and symptoms of testicular cancer may include
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gynecomastia
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Stenosis or narrowing of the preputial orifice so that the foreskin cannot be retracted over the glans penis is called
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phimosis
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Which sexually transmitted infection is called the "silent disease" because its symptoms are commonly absent or mild?
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chlamydia
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Which sexually transmitted infection produces symptoms more commonly in females than in males?
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trichomonas
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A lack of testosterone may be responsible for
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hypogonadism
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A prolonged and often painful erection of the penis that occurs without sexual stimulation is called
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priapism
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The congenital absence of one or both testes is called
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anorchism
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Epididymitis is commonly associated with
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sexually transmitted infections
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Which condition involves swelling and distention of the veins of the spermatic cord, somewhat resembling varicose veins?
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varicocele
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Swelling or herniation of the sac surrounding the testes is called
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hydrocele
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Spontaneous twisting of a testicle within the scrotum is called
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testicular torsion
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Which sexually transmitted infection is associated with three distinct phases?
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Syphilis
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Two common symptoms of gonorrhea in males are dysuria and
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leukorrhea
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Inflammation of the seminal vesicle is called
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vesiculitis
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Which sexually transmitted infection is associated with "viral shedding"?
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genital herpes
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Which sexually transmitted infection is associated with dysuria and white discharge?
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gonorrhea
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The primary syphilitic lesion is called
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chancre
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Benign prostatic hyperplasia is commonly associated with
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aging
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Failure of the testes to descend into the scrotal sac prior to birth is called
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cryptorchidism
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Inflammation of the skin covering the glans penis is called
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balanitis
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The inability to produce offspring is called
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sterility
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The PSA test is used as a screening test for
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prostatic cancer
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Orchiopexy may be accompanied by the surgical procedure called
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herniorrhaphy
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Which procedure is a highly reliable way to diagnose testicular cancer?
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scrotal ultrasound
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Vasectomy reversal is called
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vasovasostomy
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Which procedure involves reconstruction of the urethra to relieve pain when voiding due to a urethral stricture?
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urethroplasty
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Which test is used to verify sterilization after vasectomy?
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semen analysis
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Which screening test evaluates the pelvic area, especially for prostate abnormalities?
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digital rectal examination
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Which procedure involves removal of the foreskin covering the tip of the penis?
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circumcision
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Orchiopexy is usually performed
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before age 2
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Another term for orchiectomy is
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castration
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Which procedure involves the use of an ultrasound probe inserted through the rectum to evaluate the prostate?
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transrectal ultrasound
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Internal radiation therapy is also called
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brachytherapy
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Removal of the entire prostate is called
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radical prostatectomy
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Radioactive "seeds" are associated with
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brachytherapy
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which surgery is commonly used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia?
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transurethral resection
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Adminstering antiandrogenic agents and hormones that deplete the body of testicular hormones is associated with treatment of
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prostatic cancer
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Vaccination to prevent genital warts is most effective if administered
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prior to becoming sexually active
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Removal of all or part of the seminal vesicle is called
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vesiculectomy
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An elective procedure for sterilization in males is called
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bilateral vasectomy
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What is the abbreviation for any disease transmitted through sexual activity?
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STI
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Which abbreviation refers to an organism associated with gonorrhea?
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GC
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Which class of drugs is used to increase "maleness" characteristics in hypogonadism ?
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androgens
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Which class of drugs is used to treat recurrent herpes?
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antivirals
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Which class of drugs should not be used by patients with coronary artery disease or hypertension?
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anti-impotence agents
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Which abbreviation refers to a tumor marker for prostatic disorders?
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PSA
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Which drug treats viral disorders by inhibiting their development?
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Zovirax
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Which abbreviation refers to difficulty passing urine due to obstruction at the base of the bladder?
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BNO
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Chlamydia is considered a(n)
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STI
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Which drug is prescribed to promote masculine growth and development during puberty?
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androderm
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TRUE OR FALSE
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...
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Priapism is associated with sickle cell disease or spinal cord injury
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True
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Hypergonadism is a decrease or lack of hormones produced by the gonads
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False
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Prostate cancer is associated with mean older than age 60 years
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True
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Genital herpes is associated with a phenomenon called "viral shedding"
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True
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A chancre is an ulcerated sore that develops where the syphilis organism enters the body
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True
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Chlamydia is also called the "silent disease" because symptoms are commonly mild or absent
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True
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Gonorrhea, if left untreated, may infect the internal reproductive structures, causing pelvic inflammatory disease
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True
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Epispadias is a condition where the urethra opens on the underside of the penis
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False
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The surgical resuspension of the testes in the scrotum for cryptorchidism is called orchiopexy
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True
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External beam radiation is also called teletherapy
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True
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Prostate cancers are staged and graded to determine metastatic potential, response to treatment, and appropriate forms of therapy
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True
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The application of extreme cold to destroy tissue is called electrodesiccation
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False
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The surgical instrument used in transurethral resection of the prostate is the cystoscope
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False
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Urethrorrhaphy is a procedure used to relieve stricture or narrowing of the urethra
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False
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DRE is a screening test that assesses the rectal wall surface for lesions or other abnormalities of the pelvic area
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True
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In EBT, the radiation source is "radioactive seeds" placed within the tissues
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False
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PSA is a screening test for sexually transmitted diseases
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False
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Androgens are used to correct hormone deficiency in hypogonadism and treat delayed puberty
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True
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Viagra is contraindicated in patients with coronary artery disease or hypertension
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True
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MATCHING
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...
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Testis (plural: testes)
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orchi/o
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gonads, sex glands
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gonad/o
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glans penis
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balan/o
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scanty
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olig/o
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epididymis
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epididym/o
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hidden
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crypt/o
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seminal vesicle
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vesicul/o
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vessel; vas deferens; duct
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vas/o
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seed (ovum or spermatozoon)
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gon/o
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dilated vein
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varic/o
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spermatozoa, sperm cells
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sperm/o
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male
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andr/o
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prostate
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prostat/o
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perineum (area between the scrotum [or vulva in the female] and anus)
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perine/o
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routine measure performed by the patient to identify changes in the testes
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testicular self-examination
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condition found commonly in males between ages 14 and 35 and usually associated with sexually transmitted infections
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epididymitis
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abnormal, fluid-filled sac that develops in the epididymis
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spermatocele
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enlargement of breast tissue in the male
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gynecomastia
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stenosis of the foreskin so that it cannot retract over the glans penis
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phimosis
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spontaneous twisting of a testicle within the scrotum
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testicular torsion
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swelling and distention of the veins of the spermatic cord
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varicocele
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inability to produce offspring
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sterility
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surgical repair of the urethra to relieve urethral stricture
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urethroplasty
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imaging procedure that produces images of the prostate using high-frequency sound waves
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prostate ultrasound
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chronic inflammation of the prostate
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prostatitis
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absence of one or both testes
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anorchidism
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sexually transmitted infection characterized by balanorrhea
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gonorrhea
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technical name for a genital wart
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condyloma
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internal radiation therapy
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brachytherapy
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application of extreme cold in the treatment of disease
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cryotherapy
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surgical excision of the testicles
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castration
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inflammation of the skin covering the glans penis
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balanitis
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congenital abnormality in which the urethra is on the underside of the penis
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hypospadias
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painful swelling of one or both testes, commonly associated with mumps that develop after puberty
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orchitis
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removal of the foreskin covering the glans penis
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circumcision
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treatment that uses external beam radiation
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teletherapy
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test that evaluates fertility or verifies sterilization after vasectomy
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semen analysis
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blood test that detects prostatic disorders, especially cancer of prostate
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prostate-specific antigen
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vasectomy reversal surgery
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vasovasostomy
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removal of the epididymis
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epididymectomy
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SENTENCE COMPLETION
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Use balan/o to build a word that means surgical repair of the glans penis
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balanoplasty
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Use andr/o to build a word that means forming, producing male(ness)
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androgen
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Use epididym/o to build a word that means process of recording (x-ray) the epididymis
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epididymography
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Use gonad/o to build a word that means disease of the gonads
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gonadopathy
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Use prostat/o to build a word that means enlargement of the prostate
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prostatomegaly
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Use sperm/i to build a word that means (agent for) killing sperm
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spermicide
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Use varic/o to build a word that means hernia or swelling of a dilated vein
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varicocele
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Use orch/o to build a word that means inflammation of the testes
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orchitis
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Use orchid/o to build a word that means prolapse or downward displacement of the testes
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orchidoptosis
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Use balan/o to build a word that means plastic surgery of the glans penis
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balanoplasty
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Build a word that means discharge or flow of spermatozoa or sperm cells
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spermatorrhea
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Build a word that means excision of the vas deferens
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vasectomy
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Build a word that means forming an opening (mouth) in the vas deferens
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vasostomy
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Build a word that means inflammation of the seminal vesicle
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vesiculitis
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Build a word that means flow or discharge of seed
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gonorrhea
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Build a word that means stone in the prostate
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prostatolith
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Build a word that means scanty sperm (production)
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oligospermia
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Build a word that means excision of a gonad
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gonadectomy
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Build a word that means inflammation of the epididymis
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epididymitis
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Build a word that means suture of the perineum
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perineorrhaphy
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Build a word that means incision of the prostate (to remove a) stone
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prostatolithotomy
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Build a word that means inflammation of the testes
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orchitis
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Build a word that means surgical repair of the scrotum
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scrotoplasty
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Build a word that means inflammation of the glans penis
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balanitis
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Build a word that means swelling of a dilated vein
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varicocele
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Build a word that means record or writing (x-ray) of the seminal vesicle
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vesiculogram
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