Marketing 320 Exam 1 – Flashcards

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marketing is managing profitable customer relationships true or false
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true
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Organizations choose to use only a few of the available online and social media. Using multiple social media results in confused fans. True or False
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false
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For most marketers, customer relationship management is exclusively a matter of customer data management true or false
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false
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Customer equity refers to __________.
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the total combined customer lifetime value of all of the companies current and potential customers
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Jolene firm markets preplanning services for a mortician.She finds that most of her target market avoids discussing future funeral needs. She convinces people to invest in the firms services through her large-scale promotional efforts. Jolenes firm most likely practices the_______.
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selling concept
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Market offerings are limited to physical products. True or False
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false
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Some fast-food restaurants offer tasty and convenient food and affordable prices, but in doing so they contribute to a national obesity epidemic and environmental problems. These fast-food restaurant overlook the __________ philosophy.
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societal marketing concept
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Which of the following marketing management concepts is most likely to lead to marketing myopia
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product concept
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Which of the following is most likely result of a marketing strategy that attempts to serve all professional customers
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not all customers will be satisfied
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Customers can be classified into 4 relationship groups based on their profitability and projected loyalty. Which customer type is associated with high profitability and long-term loyalty?
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true friends
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A companies marketing environment excludes the forces outside the marketing department that affect marketing management ability to build and maintain successful relationships with target customers true or false
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false
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In the context of geographical shifts in the population, the migration toward ____ areas has resulted in a rapid increase in the number of people who telecommute.
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micropolital
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________ help companies stock and move goods from their points of origin to their destinations
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physical distribution firms
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Cape Sky an international insurance and financial company is the primary sponsor of the annual new york city marathon which is attended by over one million fans and watched by million viewers worldwide.The Cape Sky logo and name are displayed throughout the racecourse. Cape Sky most likely sponsors this event in order to appeal to which of the following types of publics
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general publics
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Babita Singh, a 51-year old schoolteacher from los angelos believes that people should choose a profession they like which is an example of babitas ________
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secondary belief
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marketers should understand that peoples core beliefs and values tend to be ________
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fixed
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Which group includes neighborhood residents and community organizations
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local publics
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A trend has been peoples growing mastery over nature through technology and that belief that nature is bountiful, but also that it is finite and fragile true or false
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true
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Which of the following is most likely true with regard to peoples views of organizations in contemporary America?
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The past two decades have seen a sharp decrease in confidence in and loyalty toward Americas business organizations
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Among the generational groups in the U.S population, the _______ are still the wealthiest generation in US history
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baby boomers
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When a customer feels uneasy about losing out on the benefits of a brand not purchased, she is likely to experience _______
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cognitive dissonance
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Family is one of the ____ factors that influence consumer behavior.
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social
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Some consumers worry that they will be affected by marketing messages without even knowing it. They are concerned about _______.
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subliminal advertising
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______ Refers to the unique physiological characteristics that distinguish an individual or group
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personality
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What is one of the most important consumer buying organization in society
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family
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Commercial sources of information typically legitimize and evaluate products for buyers true or false
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false
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_____ are societies relatively permanent and ordered divisions whose members share similar values, interests and behaviors
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social classes
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A ______ is a descriptive thought that a person has about something
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belief
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______ are distribution channel firms that help the company find customers or make sales for them
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Resellers
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The microenvironment consists of all of all of the following except _______
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demographics
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the "echo boomers" is another name for ______
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millennial
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the _____ environment consists of economic factors that affect consumer purchasing power and spending patterns
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economic
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Shortages of certain raw materials is a major trend related to the ____ environment
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natural
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The ____ environment is the most dramatic force shaping the destiny of the markets and marketing
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technological
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Business legislation has been enacted for a number of reasons which include all of the following except
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developing a code of ethics
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the ____ environment consists of institutions and other forces that affect a societys basic values
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cultural
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A _____ stance by companies toward the marketing environment is preferred over a reactive stance
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proactive
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Many companies view the marketing environment as an _____ element to which they must react and adapt
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uncontrollable
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compared to the mainstream buying public, Hispanic consumers tend to be deeply _____ oriented making this a special characteristic and behavior
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family
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According to the stimulus-response model of buyer behavior, marketing and other stimuli enter the consumers _____ and produce certain responses
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black box
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Consumer purchases are influenced strongly by certain characteristics which include all of the following except _____
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cognitive
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Consumer motivation, perception, and learning are related to the _____ factors influencing consumer behavior
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psychological
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_____ behavior occurs when consumers are highly involved with an expensive, infrequent, or risky purchase but see little difference among brands
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dissonance-reducing buying
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When does the habitual buying behavior occur?
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Under conditions of low-consumer involvement little significant brand difference
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in the product adoption process
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there are five stages
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the first group marketers try to bring their new products to the attention to are potential _______
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innovators
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Is a process by which companies create value for customer and build strong customer relationships in order to capture value from customer in return
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marketing
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are some combination of products, services, information, or experiences offered to a market to satisfy a need or want
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market offerings
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is focusing only on existing wants and losing sight of underlying consumer needs
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marketing myopia
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is the act of obtaining a desired object from someone by offering something in return
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exchange
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marketing actions try to create, maintain, and grow desirable
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exchange relationship
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is the art and science of choosing target markets and building profitable relationships with them
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marketing management
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refers to dividing the markets into segments of customers
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market segmentation
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refers to which segments to go after
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target marketing
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is the set of benefits or values it promises to deliver to customers to satisfy their needs
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value proposition
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consumers will favor products that available and highly affordable
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production concept
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is the set of tools (four Ps) the firm uses to implement its marketing strategy. This set includes product, price, promotion, and place.
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marketing mix
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is a comprehensive plan that communicates and delivers the intended value to chosen customers.
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integrated marketing program
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is the overall process of building and maintaining profitable customer relationships by delivering superior customer value and satisfaction.
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Customer relationship management
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Brand exchanges created by consumers themselves—both invited and uninvited—by which consumers are playing an increasing role in shaping their own brand experiences and those of other consumers.
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Consumer-Generated Marketing
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is the value of the entire stream of purchases that the customer would make over a lifetime of patronage.
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Customer lifetime value
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is the portion of the customer's purchasing that a company gets in its product categories.
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Share of customer
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is the total combined customer lifetime values of all of the company's customers.
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Customer equity
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involves using digital marketing tools such as web sites, social media, mobile ads and apps, online videos, e-mail, and blogs that engage consumers anywhere, at any time, via their digital devices
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Digital and social media marketing
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includes the actors and forces outside marketing that affect marketing management's ability to build and maintain successful relationships with target customers
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marketing environment
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consists of the actors close to the company that affect its ability to serve its customers—the company, suppliers, marketing intermediaries, customer markets, competitors, and publics.
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Microenvironment
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consists of the larger societal forces that affect the microenvironment—demographic, economic, natural, technological, political, and cultural forces.
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Macroenvironment
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is the study of human populations-- size, density, location, age, gender, race, occupation, and other statistics.
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Demography
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involves people, and people make up markets.
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Demographic environment
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include changing age and family structures, geographic population shifts, educational characteristics, and population diversity.
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Demographic trends
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is important in segmenting people by lifestyle or life stage instead of age.
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Generational marketing
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involves offering financially cautious buyers greater value—the right combination of quality and service at a fair price
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Value marketing
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is the physical environment and the natural resources that are needed as inputs by marketers or that are affected by marketing activities.
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natural environment
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involves developing strategies and practices that create a world economy that the planet can support indefinitely.
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Environmental sustainability
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consists of institutions and other forces that affect a society's basic values, perceptions, and behaviors.
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cultural environment
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are persistent and are passed on from parents to children and are reinforced by schools, churches, businesses, and government
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Core beliefs and values
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are more open to change and include people's views of themselves, others, organizations, society, nature, and the universe.
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Secondary beliefs and values
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is the buying behavior of final consumers—individuals and households that buy goods and services for personal consumption
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Consumer buyer behavior
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are made up of all the individuals and households that buy or acquire goods and services for personal consumption.
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Consumer markets
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is the set of basic values, perceptions, wants, and behaviors learned by a member of society from family and other important institutions. The American culture values achievement and success, activity, efficiency and practicality, progress, material comfort, individualism, freedom, external conformity, humanitarianism, youthfulness, fitness and health.
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Culture
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is the most important consumer-buying organization in society.
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Family
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can be defined by a person's position in a group
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Role and status
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affects the goods and services bought by consumers
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Occupation
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situations include trends in:
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Economic
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is a person's pattern of living as expressed in his or her psychographics.
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Lifestyle
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refers to the unique psychological characteristics that distinguish a person or group
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Personality
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is a need that is sufficiently pressing to direct the person to seek satisfaction of the need.
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motive
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refers to qualitative research designed to probe consumers' hidden, subconscious motivations.
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Motivation research
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is the process by which people select, organize, and interpret information to form a meaningful picture of the world.
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Perception
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is the tendency to remember good points made about a brand they favor and forget good points about competing brands.
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Selective retention
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is a descriptive thought that a person has about something based on
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belief
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describes a person's relatively consistent evaluations, feelings, and tendencies toward an object or idea.
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attitude
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is the first stage of the buyer decision process, in which the consumer recognizes a problem or need triggered
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Need recognition
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is the stage of the buyer decision process in which the consumer is motivated to search for more information.
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Information search
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is the stage of the buyer decision process in which the consumer uses information to evaluate alternative brands in the choice set.
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Alternative evaluation
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is the buyer's decision about which brand to purchase.
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Purchase decision
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is the stage of the buyer decision process in which consumers take further action after purchase, based on their satisfaction or dissatisfaction.
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Postpurchase behavior
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is buyer discomfort caused by postpurchase conflict.
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Cognitive dissonance
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is the mental process an individual goes through from first learning about an innovation to final regular use.
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adoption process
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