LAW ENFORCEMENT ENGLISH VOCABULARY – Flashcards

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Abide
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Accept or act in accordance with (a rule, decision, or recommendation)
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Abuse
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cruel or inhumane treatment
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Accessory
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someone who helps another person commit a crime
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Accidental
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without intention (especially resulting from heedless action)
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Accomplice
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a person who joins with another in carrying out some plan (especially an unethical or illegal plan)
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Accord
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a written agreement between two states or sovereigns
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Accused
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a defendant in a criminal proceeding
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Accuser
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someone who imputes guilt or blame
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Action
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a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another
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Administer
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work in an administrative capacity
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Admission
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an admission in pleadings, testimony, or otherwise in court makes the contract enforceable for the quantity of goods admitted
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Adopt
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take up the cause, ideology, practice, method, of someone and use it as one's own
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Adversary
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someone who offers opposition
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Affect
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connect closely and often incriminatingly
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Affidavit
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written declaration made under oath
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Against
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contra + accusative
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Agency
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an administrative unit of government
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Agent
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any agent or representative of a federal agency or bureau
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Agreement
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the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises
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Alias
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a name that has been assumed temporarily
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Alibi
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(law) a defense by an accused person purporting to show that he or she could not have committed the crime in question (coartada)
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Alienate
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transfer property or ownership
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Allegation
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(law) a formal accusation against somebody (often in a court of law)
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Ammunition
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information that can be used to attack or defend a claim or argument or viewpoint / any nuclear or chemical or biological material that can be used as a weapon of mass destruction
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APB
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ALL POINTS BULLETIN, INFORME A TODAS LAS UNIDADES PARA QUE ESTEN A LA ESPECTATIVA DE ...
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Appeal
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(law) a legal proceeding in which the appellant resorts to a higher court for the purpose of obtaining a review of a lower court decision and a reversal of the lower court's judgment or the granting of a new trial
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Appoint
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To choose (someone) for a position or duty; to decide on
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Appraisal
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a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation) / an expert valuation; an assessment; an estimate of quality or quantity
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Armed
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(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms
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Armor
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a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles / equip with armor
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Arraignment
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a legal document calling someone to court to answer an indictment / , A proceeding in which a criminal defendant is brought into court, told of the charges in an indictment or information, and asked to plead guilty or not guilty.
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Arrest
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the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal)
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Arsenal
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a military structure where arms and ammunition and other military equipment are stored and training is given in the use of arms
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Arson
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malicious burning to destroy property
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Aspect
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a distinct feature or element in a problem / , a characteristic to be considered
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Assailant
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(n.) a person who attacks violently (with blows or words)
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Assault
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a threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stopped / , the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will
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Assignment
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a duty that you are assigned to perform (especially in the armed forces)
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Assistance
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the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
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Attachment
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a writ authorizing the seizure of property that may be needed for the payment of a judgment in a judicial proceeding
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Attack
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(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)
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Attitude
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feelings, often based on our beliefs, that predispose us to respond in a particular way to objects, people, and events
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Authority
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an administrative unit of government
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Authorize
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grant authorization or clearance for, to approve or permit; to give power or authority to
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Autopsy
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an examination and dissection of a dead body to determine cause of death or the changes produced by disease
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Background check
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serves to determine who a person is by determining his or her address, place of employment, job position, financial position,, etc. Most widely used to ascertain the background and personalities of witnesses, judges, or any other person connected to a client's case.
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Backup
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a duplicate data file which may be used to restore information in the event of a power failure or other data loss
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Badge
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an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)
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Bail
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the legal system that allows an accused person to be temporarily released from custody (usually on condition that a sum of money guarantees their appearance at trial)
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Ballistics
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The study of the flight of bullets or other hurled objects
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Bankruptcy
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a legal process intended to insure equality among the creditors of a corporation declared in bankruptcy
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Bargain
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an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each, an advantageous purchase
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Base
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use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes, , not adhering to ethical or moral principles
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Basis
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the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained
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Battery
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an assault in which the assailant makes physical contact
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Beat
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glare or strike with great intensity
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Behavior
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observable actions of human beings and nonhuman animals
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Behind bars
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When someone is behind bars, they are in prison.
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Belief
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an organized pattern of knowledge that an individual holds as true about his or her world
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Blackmail
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extortion of money by threats to divulge discrediting information
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Bloodstain
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the interpretation of size, shape, orientation, and distribution of blood pooled or spattered on various surfaces at a crime scene. Information about the event can be derived from the proper interpretation of the stains.
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Bobby
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an informal term for a British policeman
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Bomb squad
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brigada anti-explosivos
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Bond
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a certificate of debt (usually interest-bearing or discounted) that is issued by a government or corporation in order to raise money
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Branch
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an administrative division of some larger or more complex organization
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Breach
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act in disregard of laws and rules
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Bribery
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the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage
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Briefing
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a speech informing members of a group of changes in policy or procedure
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Brutal
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(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering
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Buccal swab
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taken from the inner cheek to collect cells for use in DNA determination
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Burden
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the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse
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Burglary
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entering a building unlawfully with intent to commit a felony or to steal valuable property
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Capability
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an aptitude that may be developed, the quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally
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Captain
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a policeman in charge of a precinct, an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant
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Capture
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the act of forcibly dispossessing an owner of property/, take possession of by force, as after an invasion
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Case
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look over, usually with the intention to rob EX. "They men cased the housed"
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Caution
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a warning against certain acts
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Cease fire
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An agreement to stop fighting a war.
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Challenge
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a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror
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Character
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the inherent complex of attributes that determine a persons moral and ethical actions and reactions
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Cheat
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the act of swindling by some fraudulent scheme
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Chief
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a person who is in charge
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Circumstances
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facts and conditions that affect a situation
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Citizen
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A person with certain rights and responsibilities in his or her country or community
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Civil
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having to do with citizens; not military or religious; courteous and polite; Ex. married in a civil ceremony; Ex. civil strife/disorder/law; N. civility; CF. civic
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Claim
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ask for legally or make a legal claim to, as of debts, for example/, demand for something as rightful or due
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Code
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a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)
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Coerce
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to force by using pressure, intimidation, or threats
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Collusion
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secret agreement or cooperation
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Command
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exercise authoritative control or power over
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Commission
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a special assignment that is given to a person or group
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Commissioner
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a government administrator
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Commit
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perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
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Common-law
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a system of law based on precedent and customs
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Community property
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System of ownership; each spouse has an equal interest in property acquired during marriage: separate property is that acquired before marriage
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Community relations
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organizations participation with and within a community to maintain and enhance its environment to the benefit of both the organization and the community
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Community service
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a service that is performed for the benefit of the public or its institutions
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Complaint
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(criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense/, (civil law) the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim for relief is based
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Complication
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A series of difficulties forming the central action in a narrative
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Conduct
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(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people
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Confession
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a written document acknowledging an offense and signed by the guilty party
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Connection
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the process of bringing ideas or events together in memory or imagination/, a supplier (especially of narcotics)
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Consent
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permission to do something
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Consideration
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information that should be kept in mind when making a decision
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Conspiracy
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a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act
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Constable
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a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff
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Constitution
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law determining the fundamental political principles of a government
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Contact
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be in or establish communication with
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Contempt
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a willful disobedience to or disrespect for the authority of a court or legislative body
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Control
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the activity of managing or exerting control over something
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Controversial
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marked by or capable of arousing controversy
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Convict
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a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison
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Conviction
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(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed
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Cooperation
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people working together for a common goal
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Cop
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uncomplimentary terms for a policeman
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Coroner
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The presiding officer of a special court, a medical officer, or an officer of law responsible for investigating deaths, particularly those happening under unusual circumstances., MEDICO FORENSE
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Corruption
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lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery)
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Counterfeit
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a copy that is represented as the original/, not genuine
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Court
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a room in which a law court sits
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Credit theft
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Occurrs when a credit card is stolen and used for fraudulent use.
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Crime
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(criminal law) an act punishable by law
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Criminal
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someone who has committed (or been legally convicted of) a crime
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Criminal justice system
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System of state and federal courts, police, and prisons that enforces criminal law
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Criminology
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the scientific study of crime and criminal behavior and law enforcement
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Cuffs
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shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist
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Custody
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holding by the police
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Damage
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a legal injury is any damage resulting from a violation of a legal right
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Danger
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a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury
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Dangerous
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causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm
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Data base
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a collection of electonically stored data
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Deadly
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extremely poisonous or injurious
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Deal
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an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each
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Dealings
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the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)
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Decision
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a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration
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Dedication
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the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action
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Deed
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a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it
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Defendant
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a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law
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Defense
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the defendant and his legal advisors collectively
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Deliberate
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discuss the pros and cons of an issue
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Delinquency
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an antisocial misdeed in violation of the law by a minor
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Democratic
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belong to or relating to the Democratic Party
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Denial
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a defendant's answer or plea denying the truth of the charges against him
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Department
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a specialized division of a large organization
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Deputy
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a person appointed to represent or act on behalf of others
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Detail
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an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole
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Detain
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deprive of freedom
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Detection
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a police investigation to determine the perpetrator
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Detective
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a police officer who investigates crimes
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Deter
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to discourage or prevent from taking action
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Determination
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a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration
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Deviant
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a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior
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Dignity
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the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect
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Direct
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of a current flowing in one direction only
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Discovery
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(law) compulsory pretrial disclosure of documents relevant to a case
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Disobedience
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n. Neglect or refusal to comply with an authoritative injunction.
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Dispatch
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an official report (usually sent in haste) / , the property of being prompt and efficient
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Disregard
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lack of attention and due care
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District attorney
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an official prosecutor for a judicial district, a lawyer who works for the government and brings accused persons to trial (same as prosecution)
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DNA
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deoxyribonucleic acid, the material that contains the information that determines inherited characteristics
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Documentation
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1. The documents that are required for something, or that give evidence or proof of something. 2. Drawings or printed information that contains instructions for assembling, installing, operating, and servicing.
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Documents
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in its narrow sense, written sources that provide data; in its extended sense, archival material of any sort, including photographs, movies, CDs, DVDs, and so on
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Domestic
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of or relating to the home / , native to a country, not foreign; relating to the life or affairs of a household; a household servant
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Drill
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(military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms
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Drugs
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substances other than food that change the structure or function of the body or mind
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Duty
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work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons
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Educate
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create by training and teaching
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Education
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the result of good upbringing (especially knowledge of correct social behavior)
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Effect
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(of a law) having legal validity
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Embezzle
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defraud; steal / , to steal property entrusted to one's care
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Emergency
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a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action
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Emphasis
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special importance or significance
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Enable
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to make possible; to give the means to bring about
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Encumber
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to weigh down or burden (with difficulties, cares, debt, etc.); to fill up, block up, hinder
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Enforce
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ensure observance of laws and rules
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Entail
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(v.) to put a burden on, impose, require, involve; to restrict ownership of property by limiting inheritance; (n.) such a restriction
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Equality
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the quality of being the same in quantity or measure or value or status
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Equipment
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an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service
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Escape
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the act of escaping physically
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Ethical
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conforming to accepted standards of social or professional behavior
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Eviction
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the expulsion of someone (such as a tenant) from the possession of land by process of law
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Evidence
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give evidence / , (law) all the means by which any alleged matter of fact whose truth is investigated at judicial trial is established or disproved
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Examination
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the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)
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Execute
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carry out the legalities of
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Exonerate
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pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
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Expert
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a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully
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Expunge
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remove by erasing or crossing out
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Extort
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obtain by coercion or intimidation
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Extradition
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the surrender of an accused or convicted person by one state or country to another (usually under the provisions of a statute or treaty)
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Extreme
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the furthest or highest degree of something
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Failure
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an unexpected omission
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Fairness
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conformity with rules or standards
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Family
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people descended from a common ancestor
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Fatality
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the quality of being able to cause death or fatal disasters
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Fault
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a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
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FBI
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Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the primary investigative arm of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ), serving as both a federal criminal investigative body and a domestic intelligence agency.
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Federal
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any federal law-enforcement officer
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Felony
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a crime more serious than a misdemeanor and punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death
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Fight
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a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war
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Fine
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multa / , money extracted as a penalty
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Fingerprint
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biometric identification from a print made by an impression of the ridges in the skin of a finger
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First-degree
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If the death occurs as a result of the commission of a felony, such as arson, robbery, burglary, or sexual assault, then the felony murder rule would apply, which makes the killing one of the _____ _____ regardless of the lack of intent or premeditation.
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Footprints
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a mark made by a foot on the ground
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Force
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..., group of people willing to obey orders
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Forgery
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..., criminal falsification by making or altering an instrument with intent to defraud
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Formal charge
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...acusación formal
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Forswear
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..., to repudiate, renounce, disclaim, reject/, renounce under oath; abandon; make a solemn promise to give up; CF. abjure
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Frantic
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..., emotionally out of control
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Fraud
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..., intentional deception resulting in injury to another person
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Freedom
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..., the right to make your own choices
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Friend
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..., a person you know well and regard with affection and trust
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Full-scale
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..., Scale used for very complex details.
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Fundamental
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..., being or involving basic facts or principles
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Glimpse
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..., a quick look/, a brief or incomplete view
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Good guys
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..., protagonists: given positive traits so we share their good and bad times antagonists: undeserving of positive traits . only suppose to enjoy bad times
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Government
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..., (government) the system or form by which a community or other political unit is governed
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Grief
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..., something that causes great unhappiness
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Grievance
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..., an allegation that something imposes an illegal obligation or denies some legal right or causes injustice
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Guarantee
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..., a written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications
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Guard
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..., protect against a challenge or attack
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Guilty
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..., responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act
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Gun
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..., large but transportable armament
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Handle
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..., deal with verbally or in some form of artistic expression
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Harassment
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..., the act of tormenting by continued persistent attacks and criticism
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Harmful
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..., tending to cause great harm
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Headquarters
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..., (usually plural) the military installation from which a commander performs the functions of command
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Heinous
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..., very wicked, offensive, hateful
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Helicopter
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..., an aircraft without wings that obtains its lift from the rotation of overhead blades
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Helpful
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..., showing a willingness to cooperate
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High-powered rifle
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..., A term that distinguishes more powerful rifles from .22-caliber rimfire weapons. All big-game and military rifles are high-powered.
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High-profile
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..., very famous, well-known
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Hijack
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..., seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination
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Hire
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..., engage for service under a term of contract
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Holding cell
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..., a jail in a courthouse where accused persons can be confined during a trial
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Holster
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..., leather pistol case (that hangs on a belt around the waist)
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Homicide
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..., the killing of a human being by another human being
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Honesty
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..., the quality of being honest
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Honor
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..., the quality of being honorable and having a good name
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Hostage
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..., a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms
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Humanity
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..., the quality of being human
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Identification
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..., the process of recognizing something or someone by remembering
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Illegal
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..., against the law
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Immoral
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..., marked by immorality
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Immunity
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..., the state of not being susceptible
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Impeach
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..., challenge the honesty or credibility of, bring an accusation against
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Impression
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..., a feeling or understanding resulting from an experience
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Imprison
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..., lock up or confine, in or as in a jail
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Improper
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..., not appropriate for a purpose or occasion
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Inappropriate
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..., not suitable for a particular occasion etc
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Incompetent
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..., someone who is not competent to take effective action
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Incriminating
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..., charging or suggestive of guilt or blame
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Indictment
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..., a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense
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Influence
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..., a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc
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Informant
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..., a person who supplies information
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Information
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..., knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction
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Initiative
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..., the first of a series of actions
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Injury
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..., an accident that results in physical damage or hurt
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Innocent
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..., free from evil or guilt
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Inquest
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..., an investigation; an inquiry
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Instruct
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..., give instructions or directions for some task
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Integrity
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..., honesty, high moral standards; an unimpaired condition, completeness, soundness
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Intelligence
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..., secret information about an enemy (or potential enemy)
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Interests
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..., Activities, things, and ideas a person likes and enjoys.
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Interference
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..., a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries
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Interpol
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..., an international intelligence agency permitting collaboration among intelligence agencies around the world, the International Criminal Police Network
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Interpretation
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..., an explanation of something that is not immediately obvious
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Interrogate
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..., to ask questions, examine by questioning
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Interstate
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..., involving and relating to the mutual relations of states especially of the US
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Intervention
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..., (law) a proceeding that permits a person to enter into a lawsuit already in progress
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Interview
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..., a conference (usually with someone important)
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Invasive
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..., involving invasion or aggressive attack
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Investigate
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..., conduct an inquiry or investigation of
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Investigation
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..., an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities
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Involvement
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..., a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something
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Irregular
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..., contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice
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Issue
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..., an important question that is in dispute and must be settled
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Jail
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..., a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)
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John Doe
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..., an unknown or fictitious man who is a party to legal proceedings
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Judge
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..., a public official authorized to decide questions bought before a court of justice
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Judgment
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..., (law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it
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Judicial
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..., relating to the administration of justice or the function of a judge
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Judiciary
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..., the system of law courts that administer justice and constitute the judicial branch of government
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Jurisdiction
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..., (law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law
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Jury
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..., a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law
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Justice
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..., the quality of being just or fair
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Juvenile
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..., of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young people
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Kidnapping
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..., (law) the unlawful act of capturing and carrying away a person against their will and holding them in false imprisonment
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Kin
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..., group of people related by blood or marriage
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Laboratory
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..., a workplace for the conduct of scientific research
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Larceny
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..., the act of taking something from someone unlawfully
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Law
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..., a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society
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Law-abiding
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...someone who respect or follow everyrthing by te book, or by the law
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Lawfully
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..., by law
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Lawsuit
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..., a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy
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Leaks
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..., unauthorized (especially deliberate) disclosure of confidential information
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Lease
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..., a contract granting use or occupation of property during a specified time for a specified payment
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Legacy
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..., (law) a gift of personal property by will
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Legal
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..., allowed by official rules
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Legitimate
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..., authorized, sanctioned by, or in accordance with law
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Lethal
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..., Causing, or capable of causing, death
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Libel
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..., a tort consisting of false and malicious publication printed for the purpose of defaming a living person
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Liberty
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..., personal freedom from servitude or confinement or oppression
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License
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..., the act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization
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Lie detector
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..., A device that records autonomic fluctuations while a subject is questioned, in an effort to determine whether the subject is telling the truth.
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Lien
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..., the right to take another's property if an obligation is not discharged
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Lieutenant
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..., an assistant with power to act when his superior is absent
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Limits
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..., invisible boundaries that protect you
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Lowlife
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..., a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible
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Loyalty
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..., the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action
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Lynch
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..., kill without legal sanction
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Mace
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..., a ceremonial staff carried as a symbol of office or authority
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Maintain
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..., keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction
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Majority
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..., the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts
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Malice
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..., feeling a need to see others suffer
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Malpractice
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..., professional wrongdoing that results in injury or damage
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Manacled
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..., Confined or restrained with something like handcuffs
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Manslaughter
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..., killing another person without intending to do so.
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Mayhem
answer
..., deliberate injury of someone, especially maiming; a state of violent chaos
question
Mentor
answer
..., a wise and trusted guide and advisor
question
Metal detector
answer
..., detector that gives a signal when it detects the presence of metal
question
Minority
answer
..., a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part, being or relating to the smaller in number of two parts
question
Miscreant
answer
..., a person without moral scruples
question
Misdemeanor
answer
..., a crime or offense that is less serious than a felony; any minor misbehavior or misconduct
question
Missing person
answer
..., el desaparecido
question
Mission
answer
..., a special assignment that is given to a person or group
question
Model
answer
..., the act of representing something (usually on a smaller scale)
question
Moratorium
answer
..., a legally authorized postponement before some obligation must be discharged
question
Motorist
answer
..., someone who drives (or travels in) an automobile
question
Murder
answer
..., unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being
question
Murderer
answer
..., a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)
question
Negligent
answer
..., characterized by neglect and undue lack of concern
question
Negotiable
answer
..., able to be negotiated or arranged by compromise
question
Negotiate
answer
..., discuss the terms of an arrangement
question
Neighborhood
answer
..., people living near one another
question
Notation
answer
..., the activity of representing something by a special system of marks or characters
question
Notification
answer
..., an accusation of crime made by a grand jury on its own initiative
question
Nuisance
answer
..., (law) a broad legal concept including anything that disturbs the reasonable use of your property or endangers life and health or is offensive
question
Oath
answer
..., a commitment to tell the truth (especially in a court of law)
question
Obedience
answer
..., the trait of being willing to obey
question
Obey
answer
..., to do what you are told
question
Obligation
answer
..., a legal agreement specifying a payment or action and the penalty for failure to comply
question
Offender
answer
..., a person who transgresses moral or civil law
question
Offense
answer
..., a crime less serious than a felony
question
Officer
answer
..., any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command
question
Official
answer
..., having official authority or sanction
question
Ongoing
answer
..., currently happening
question
Open case
answer
...An investigation or judicial procedure that is not still finish
question
Opinion
answer
..., a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty
question
Opportunity
answer
..., a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances
question
Order
answer
..., a condition of regular or proper arrangement
question
Organize
answer
..., arrange by systematic planning and united effort
question
Outage
answer
..., a temporary suspension of operation (as of computers)
question
Ownership
answer
..., the state or fact of being an owner
question
overview
answer
..., a general summary of a subject
question
Partner
answer
..., an associate who works with others toward a common goal
question
Partnership
answer
..., a contract between two or more persons who agree to pool talent and money and share profits or losses
question
Patrol
answer
..., the activity of going around or through an area at regular intervals for security purposes
question
Pattern
answer
..., a customary way of operation or behavior
question
Pedestrian
answer
..., a person who travels by foot, ordinary or dull
question
Penalize
answer
..., To punish; cause to suffer for doing something wrong
question
Penalty
answer
..., a payment required for not fulfilling a contract
question
Perjury
answer
..., criminal offense of making false statements under oath
question
Perpetrator
answer
..., a person who commits a crime
question
Petition
answer
..., a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority
question
Petty theft
answer
..., the crime of stealing something that is not very important or valuable
question
Phony
answer
..., a person who professes beliefs and opinions that he does not hold, fake
question
Plainclothes officer
answer
..., un agent de police en civil
question
Plead
answer
..., make an allegation in an action or other legal proceeding, especially answer the previous pleading of the other party by denying facts therein stated or by alleging new facts
question
Police
answer
..., the force of policemen and officers
question
Police academy
answer
..., an academy for training police officers
question
Power
answer
..., (of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power
question
Precedent
answer
..., (civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions
question
Precinct
answer
..., a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes
question
Preliminary findings
answer
..., HOW LONG IT TAKES MICROBES TO APPEAR
question
Prevaricate
answer
..., be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information, to lie
question
Prevention
answer
..., practicing health and safety habits to remain free of disease and injury
question
Previous
answer
..., Earlier; happening before
question
Principle
answer
..., a rule or standard especially of good behavior
question
Prior
answer
..., coming earlier in time
question
Prison
answer
..., a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment
question
Private
answer
..., concerning things deeply private and personal
question
Probable cause
answer
..., (law) evidence sufficient to warrant an arrest or search and seizure
question
Probation officer
answer
..., the officer of the court who supervises probationers
question
Procedure
answer
..., a mode of conducting legal and parliamentary proceedings
question
Professional
answer
..., a person engaged in one of the learned professions
question
Profile
answer
..., biographical sketch
question
Proof
answer
..., the act of validating
question
Property
answer
..., something owned
question
Prosecute
answer
..., bring a criminal action against (in a trial)
question
Prosecutor
answer
..., a government official who conducts criminal prosecutions on behalf of the state
question
Protection
answer
..., the activity of protecting someone or something,, payment extorted by gangsters on threat of violence
question
Protocol
answer
..., forms of ceremony and etiquette observed by diplomats and heads of state
question
Provision
answer
..., the activity of supplying or providing something
question
Public
answer
..., people in general considered as a whole, not private
question
Punishment
answer
..., can be either positive or negative, intended to reduce the occurrence of a behavior
question
Qualification
answer
..., the act of modifying or changing the strength of some idea
question
Quality
answer
..., an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone
question
Quantity
answer
..., an adequate or large amount
question
Quarrel
answer
have a disagreement over something
question
Quell
answer
To calm; pacify, , to put an end to; to allay or quiet
question
Question
answer
uncertainty about the truth or factuality of existence of something
question
Quickly
answer
with little or no delay
question
Quirk
answer
a strange attitude or habit
question
Radar
answer
measuring instrument in which the echo of a pulse of microwave radiation is used to detect and locate distant objects
question
Raid
answer
enter someone else's territory and take spoils
question
Rank
answer
the ordinary members of an organization (such as the enlisted soldiers of an army)
question
Rap sheet
answer
the daily written record of events (as arrests) in a police station
question
Reason
answer
the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination
question
Record
answer
be or provide a memorial to a person or an event
question
Recovery
answer
return to an original state
question
Recruit
answer
a recently enlisted soldier
question
Redress
answer
a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury
question
Reduction
answer
correcting a fracture by realigning the bone fragments
question
Referendum
answer
a legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate
question
Refute
answer
to disprove; to successfully argue against
question
Regulations
answer
The formal instructions that government issues for implementing laws.
question
Reinforcement
answer
a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission
question
Reject
answer
dismiss from consideration
question
Repeal
answer
revoke; annul
question
Reported
answer
made known or told about
question
Reports
answer
documents that provide a lot of information on a particular topic
question
Reprobate
answer
a person without moral scruples
question
Reputation
answer
the state of being held in high esteem and honor
question
Requirement
answer
anything indispensable
question
Resist
answer
stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something
question
Responsibility
answer
the social force that binds you to your obligations and the courses of action demanded by that force
question
Restraining order
answer
court order that prohibits an abuser from coming into contact with the victim
question
Restriction
answer
the act of keeping something within specified bounds (by force if necessary)
question
Revenge
answer
action taken in return for an injury or offense
question
Rights
answer
Powers or privileges granted to people either by an agreement among themselves or by law
question
Riot
answer
a state of disorder involving group violence
question
Robbery
answer
the forcible stealing of the personal property of another either from his or her person or in the immediate presence of the victim
question
Rogue
answer
a criminally dishonest person; a scoundrel
question
Rules
answer
specific expectations about how people should act
question
Rulings
answer
Justices rule on courses. For a ruling to be upheld it must receive a majority of votes. In the case of the tie the decision of the lower court stands
question
Sabotage
answer
an action taken to destroy something or to prevent it from working properly; to take such destructive action
question
Safeguard
answer
a document or escort providing safe passage through a region especially in time of war
question
Sanction
answer
give authority or permission to
question
Scene
answer
the place where some action occurs
question
Sealed record
answer
record that is made inaccessible
question
Search and rescue team
answer
la brigada de búsqueda y rescate
question
Secret
answer
hidden from general view or use
question
Seize
answer
v. to grasp suddenly; to grab hold of or to take by force of the law
question
Selection
answer
an assortment of things from which a choice can be made
question
Sentence
answer
(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed
question
Sergeant
answer
a lawman with the rank of sergeant
question
Seriousness
answer
having a thoughtful solemn manner; grave
question
Services
answer
actions or activities that one person performs for another
question
Sheriff
answer
the principal law-enforcement officer in a county
question
Shyster
answer
a person (especially a lawyer or politician) who uses unscrupulous or unethical methods
question
Sighting
answer
The visual measurements of objects and spaces between objects.
question
Situation
answer
the general state of things
question
Skillful
answer
having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
question
Slander
answer
words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another / , false charges and malicious oral statements about someone
question
Slaying
answer
unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being / , to kill violently
question
Smuggling
answer
importing or exporting goods illegally
question
Speculation
answer
a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)
question
Squad
answer
small military unit; team; small group formed for a joint effort
question
Statute
answer
an act passed by a legislative body
question
Statute of limitation
answer
a defense of a criminal prosecution based on a statute that sets the maximum time the government has to prosecute a violation of a criminal law
question
Stipulation
answer
(law) an agreement or concession made by parties in a judicial proceeding (or by their attorneys) relating to the business before the court
question
Subdue
answer
correct by punishment or discipline / , put down by force or intimidation
question
Subpoena
answer
a writ issued by court authority to compel the attendance of a witness at a judicial proceeding
question
Successful
answer
having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome
question
Summons
answer
a notice directing someone to appear in court to answer a complaint or a charge / , A document informing a defendant that a legal action has been commenced against him or her and that the defendant must appear in court on a certain date to answer the plaintiff's complaint. The document is delivered by a sheriff or any other person so authorized.
question
Supervise
answer
to direct or manage activities
question
Suppress
answer
to put down by force or authority
question
Surveillance
answer
close observation of a person or group (usually by the police)
question
Survivor
answer
a person who lives through a difficult event or experience
question
Suspect
answer
a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law
question
Suspected
answer
believed to be guilty, false, or bad without proof
question
Suspicion
answer
doubt about someone's honesty / , being of a suspicious nature
question
Suspicious
answer
openly distrustful and unwilling to confide
question
Sworn
answer
something officially promised as the truth
question
System
answer
a complex of methods or rules governing behavior
question
Tactic
answer
A method of achieving a goal; a strategy
question
Tantamount
answer
equivalent in value or significance
question
Task force
answer
a temporary military unit formed to accomplish a particular objective
question
Technique
answer
a practical method or art applied to some particular task /, a skillful or special way of doing something that may be difficult or complicated
question
Testify
answer
give testimony in a court of law
question
Testimony
answer
an assertion offering firsthand authentication of a fact
question
Threatening
answer
intimidating; ominous
question
Thwart
answer
to oppose successfully; to prevent, frustrate
question
Toxicology
answer
the branch of pharmacology that deals with the nature and effects and treatments of poisons /, study of poisonous substances and their effects upon body parts
question
Traffic
answer
the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time
question
Transfer
answer
move from one place to another
question
Trauma
answer
an emotional wound or shock often having long-lasting effects/, any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
question
Treatment
answer
care by procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury
question
Trespass
answer
entry to another's property without right or permission
question
Trial
answer
(law) legal proceedings consisting of the judicial examination of issues by a competent tribunal
question
Trooper
answer
a state police officer
question
Trust
answer
extend credit to
question
Unacceptable
answer
not acceptable
question
Unauthorized
answer
without official authorization
question
Unclaimed
answer
not claimed or called for by an owner or assignee
question
Unconstitutional
answer
not consistent with or according to a constitution
question
Undercover
answer
conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
question
Underpaid
answer
to be below or less than the average pay
question
Understaffed
answer
without enough employees
question
Unexpected
answer
happening or coming quickly and without warning
question
Uniform
answer
clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification
question
Unintentional
answer
without deliberate intent/, not done or made or performed with purpose or intent
question
Unit
answer
an organization regarded as part of a larger social group
question
Unjust
answer
violating principles of justice
question
Unknown
answer
not known before
question
Unlawful
answer
not conforming to legality, moral law, or social convention
question
Unsolved
answer
an adjective used to describe criminal cases in which the police have been unable to identify an individual or group as the offender
question
Uphold
answer
to maintain or support in the face of possible opposition
question
Wanted poster
answer
a public announcement by a law enforcement agency that they desire to question or arrest some person
question
Ward
answer
a division of a prison (usually consisting of several cells)
question
Warning
answer
cautionary advice about something imminent (especially imminent danger)
question
Warrant
answer
a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts
question
Weapon
answer
any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting
question
Will
answer
a legal document declaring a person's wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they die
question
Wiretap
answer
the act of tapping a telephone or telegraph line to get information
question
Wisdom
answer
ability to apply knowledge or experience or understanding or common sense and insight
question
Witness
answer
someone who sees an event and reports what happened
question
Worse
answer
something inferior in quality or condition or effect
question
Wrong
answer
a legal injury is any damage resulting from a violation of a legal right
question
X-ray
answer
a type of radiation that can go through many solid substances, allowing hidden objects such as bones and organs in the body to be photographed
question
Youth
answer
the freshness and vitality characteristic of a young person
question
Zeal
answer
excessive fervor to do something or accomplish some end
question
Zealous
answer
marked by active interest and enthusiasm
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