Intro To Social Work – Flashcards
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What is Social Welfare?
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Social work and provisions of social services are part of a range of activities that fall generally under the term social welfare, includes social work
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What is Social Services?
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Provide personal or community services to help people improve their well-being. Examples: child care, women shelters, counseling.
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What is Income Securities?
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Financial or material assistance provided to increase the income or other resources of individuals and families. Examples: employment insurance, social assistance, WC
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What is Welfare State?
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A range of programs and services available to Canadian citizens. A system whereby the state undertakes to protect the health and well-being of its citizen especially those in social and financial need
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What is social policy?
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Overall rules and regulations, laws and other administrative directives that set the framework for social welfare activities. Example: universal medicare
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What is social programs?
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Specific initiatives, follow up and implement social welfare policies. Example: Universal Medicare
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What is Social Safety Net?
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Creates a greater sense of belonging and gives protection so individuals do not have to fend for themselves
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What is Public Welfare?
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Serves provided by federal, provincial and regional government. There are public non-government agencies such as advisory and appeal boards.
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What is Private Welfare?
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Serves provided by non-profit or for-profit organizations.
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What does non-profit provide?
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Provide services or activities but not to profit from it. They receive funds from one or more levels of government and private sources?
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What does for-profit provide?
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Organizations provide services on a fee basis. Example: nursing homes, child care, home care Services are purchased by the government on behalf of the individuals.
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What is the purpose of for profit organizations?
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To generate a profit for the owner of the organization. Example: Doctors' charging service fees to government and not to client.
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Explain Residual view approach to social welfare?
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Social welfare should be a limited, temporary response to basic human needs when all else fails and families cannot help. Government should play a limited role in the distribution of social welfare.
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What political view is Residual view?
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Conservative view
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Who is residual social welfare highly targeted for?
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marginalized people
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Explain Institutional view approach to social welfare?
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Government is to help people attain a reasonable standard of life and health. People cannot always meet all their needs.
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how can a Institutional view help people?
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By means of publicly funded programs and institutions such as free education and social assistance.
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What is the Structural Approach to social welfare?
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Seeing social problems and inequalities as a constituent/built in feature of society. Need to address the root of the problem.
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What is Direct Social Work?
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Working for the public or publicly funded social service agencies and institutions. Example: front line child protection workers
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What is Indirect Social Work?
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Changes made to the systemic level such as social planners. Advocating for people in need and conduct research. Example: National Anti-Poverty Organization
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What is a caseworker?
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Many social workers are classified as caseworker who do one to one counseling and work as part of social service agency.
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What is a medical model?
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Locating the problem with the the body, physical only.
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What are the 4 key concepts of social work?
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Social Change/social justice mandate, problem solving, person-in-the-environment, empowerment
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Describe Social Change/Social Justice Mandate
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Eliminate barriers, inequites and injustices by working in solidarity with those who are disadvantaged or excluded from society.
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Describe the concept of problem solving in social work.
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The process to respond to crises and emergencies, identify the problem and formulate a possible plan of action, including the client at each stage.
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Describe what person-in-the-environment looks like?
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Examining the relationship between the individual and their environment which includes not just their family and friends but also their neighbourhood, school, religious groups, laws legislation and so forth.
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Describe empowerment in social work?
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the process of increasing personal, interpersonal or political power so that one can improve their situation. Focusing on client's strengths and supporting the client's own efforts to understand the power relationship in their own life.
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What are the 4 categories of income security programs?
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social insurance, minimum income, demogrants, income spplementation
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Define social insurance?
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People contribute to insurance plans with the understanding that not everyone will need to access the benefits, generally linked to employment
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What are examples of social insurance?
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CPP, Workers compensation
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Define Minimum Income?
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Offer minimum monetary assistance to those with no other source of income in order for them to meet their basic needs.
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What is an example of minimum income?
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Social assistance/welfare
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What is demogrants?
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A universal flat rate payents on the basis of demographic attributes such as the number of children or ate instead of proven needs.
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Give and example of a demogrant?
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Old Age Security
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Define income supplementation
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Suppliments income that is obtained elsewhere, such as employment or pension. This is not a primary source of income, they can be available to everyone within a broad category or target those most in need.
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Give an example of an income supplementaiton
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National Child Benefit, Guaranteed Income Supplement
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What is the main difference between a social insurance program and a minimum income program?
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Social insurance is where people contribute to insurance plans with the understanding that not everyone will need to access the benefits, generally linked to employment, it is paid into by all with the knowledge it will only be accessed by some. Minimum income programs offer monetary assistance to those with no other source of income. A minimum amount to meet basic needs supplied by the province.
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What is social insurance?
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Where people contribute to insurance plans with the understanding that not everyone will need to access the benefits, generally linked to employment, it is paid ino by all with the understanding the it will be accessed by some.
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What is minimum income programs?
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Offers monetary assistance to those with no other source of income. A minimum amount to meet basic needs supplied by the province.
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List 4 income security programs
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Employment Insurance, Workers Compensation, social assistance/welfare, canada child tax benefit
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What level of government and who is eligible for employment insurance?
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Federal government. proveides a level of income to workers who are temporarily unemployed and meets the strict eligibility requirements. maternity/parental leave, seasonal workers, sickness
