question

What is the termm for the everyday things people do that have meaning?

answer

Occupation

question

Which statement best reflects the goal of Occupational Therapy?

answer

To increase the ability of the client to participate in everyday activities

question

What type of activity occurs when the OT practitioner applies mosit heat/hot packs to Mary's hand prior to Mary's engaging in a craft activity to work on fine motor coordination and strenghening?

answer

Preparatory

question

What type of activity occurs when a clients go on a group outing to eat lunch in a resturant to work on social skills and money management?

answer

Occupation-centered

question

According to the GA Occupational Therapy Licensure Act , occupational therapy assistants must receive w____ from and occupational therapist?

answer

supervision

question

What type of setting provides care immediately after a trauma for ashort period of time?

answer

Acute care setting

question

Which Statement most closely describes the American with Disabilities Act?

answer

Persons with disabilites must have equal access to public buildings

question

Which legislation caps the annual reimbursement for occupational therapy services at $1500?

answer

Balance Budget Act of 1997

question

Who is considered the father of occupatioanl therapy?

answer

William Rush Dunton, Jr

question

Which of the following is the honorary designation for OTAs wtih at least 5 years of experience who have made a signficant contribution to the advancement of the OT profession?

answer

ROH- Roster of Honor

question

The postion of occupational therapy assistant was first introduced in the

answer

1950's

question

T/F The occupational therapy Practice Frame Work (OTPF) delineates language and concepts that describe the focus of the profession

answer

True

question

Occupational therapy practitioners adhere to ___ approach, emphasizing the relationship between parts and the whole being verus a ___ approach , which views humans as seprately functioning body parts?

answer

Holistic Reductionistic

question

T/F Each patient/client is the best person to measure his/her own quality of life

answer

True

question

T/F The goal of occupatioanl therapy is to work with clients on helping them re-engage in occupations that are meaningful to them

answer

True

question

___ are specific components of performance that may need to be addressed in order to allow clients to be successful (include such things ar ROM, strength, and endurance)

answer

Performance Skills

question

Which section of the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework addresses the settings that daily occupations may occur in, or that may affect occupatioanl performance?

answer

Context/environment

question

What is the acronym for the organization that administers the certification examination for OTAs and OTs?

answer

NBCOT (National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy)

question

T/F students doing Level II fieldwork must be supervised by an OT practitioner

answer

True

question

The term occupational therapy practitioner refers to both occupational therapist and occupational therapy assistants

answer

true

question

Occupational therapy practitioners should always take the customs and beliefs of clients into consideration when planning treatment interventions

answer

True

question

OTA students must complete two supervised Level II fieldwork experiences for a total of ___ weeks

answer

16

question

Jenny, an occupational therapy assistant , has a client who experienced a CVA with resultant left side weakness. She looks for research on potential treatments that may be most effective, such as constraint-induced movement. This is an example of?

answer

Evidence-based practice

question

The ___ was established under Medicare and delineated what the gov't would pay for inpatient stay of a Medicare beneficiary

answer

Prospective Payment System

question

What is the AOTA's official peer-reviewed publication?

answer

AJOT

question

Which committee of the AOTA is responsible for the furthering the legislative aims of the profession by attempting to influence the elecction or appointment of individuals to public office

answer

AOTPAC (American Occupatioanl Therapy Political Action Committee)

question

Which organization was established in 1952 to help OT practitioners access international information and engage in international exchange

answer

WFOT (World Ferderation of Occupatioanl Therapist)

question

What are functions of the AOTA

answer

-Professional development such as continuing education courses -Improving consumer access to health care services Ensuring educational institutions meet specific standards (through ACOTE) -Developing ethical standards for OT practitioners

question

T/F- All states require licensure for OTs and OTAs to practice?

answer

false

question

OT practitioners in the state of Georgia must complete ___ hours of continuing education every two years for licensure renewal

answer

24

question

Linda, an occupatioanl therapist , meets with Sally, and Occupatioanl therapy assistant approx once per wee to discuss cases. What type of supervision is this?

answer

Routine

question

Which of the following statements most closely reflects the ideal OT/OTA relationaship?

answer

The OT and OTA have a Collaborative relationship, with providing input into the treatment plan

question

How many principles are in the Occupational Therapy Code of Ethics?

answer

7

question

Taking a client's desire and goals into account, and working together during the therapy process to achieve those goals, is an example of___

answer

Client-centered approach

question

Kim and OTA in the state of GA is certified to use physical agent modalities. Kim can use hot packs,ultrasound,e-stim, or other modalities as preparatory treatmetn methods with patients/clients regardless of whether the supervising OT is certified to use physical agent modalities?

answer

false

question

Name the Outcomes that will hopefully occur as a result of OT intervention

answer

Occupational Performance Adaptation Health and Wellness Participation PRevention Quality of Life Role competence Self-advocacy Occupatioanl Justice p. 196-197

question

Obligation to refrain from harming others

answer

Nonmaleficence

question

Implementing workplace policies or making decisions to ensure fair treatment

answer

Procedural Justice

question

Fair and equitable distrution of resources

answer

Social Justice

question

Respect for Individual rights to self-determination

answer

Autonomy and Confidentiality

question

Treating a colleagues with respect

answer

Fidelity

question

Keeping the client information private

answer

Autonomy and Confidentiality

question

Respecting the clients right to refuse treatment

answer

Autonomy and Confidentiality

question

Truthfulnes

answer

Veracity

question

Abiding by intitutional, federal, state and local laws/rules

answer

Procedural Justice

question

Providing appropriate OT services specific to each patient's/client's needs

answer

Beneficence

question

Values, beliefs; body structure and functions

answer

Client factors

question

Work, play and leisure

answer

areas of occupation

question

Habits and routines

answer

Performance patterns

question

Space demands

answer

Activity demands

question

Range of motion, strength and endurance

answer

Performance Skills

question

Cultural, physical or virtual

answer

Context and Environment

question

Which statement best reflects the goal of Occupational therapy

answer

to increase the ability of the client to participate in everyday actvities

question

Which term describes the everyday things people do that have meaning?

answer

Occupation

question

Which type of activity occurs when the OT practitioner instructs Mary in finger /hand exercises Before Mary engages in a cooking task

answer

Prepartory

question

Which type of activity occurs when the client go on a group outing to a grocery store to obtain supplies for a cooking meal

answer

Occupation-centered

question

What type of activity occurs when the OT instructs the client to spread peanut butteron the bread to improve hand strength

answer

Purposeful

question

An OTA (and programs) is/are

answer

-required to have an associate's degree -Programs are accrediated through ACOTE -The OTA is supervised by and OT -An OTA practices at the technical level

question

An OTA practices at what level?

answer

Technical

question

What type of setting provides care immediately after a trauma fora short period of time

answer

Acute care setting

question

Public Law (PL) 94-142 was first passed in 1975 ann covered OT services in which setting?

answer

School

question

Working in OT to improve a client's strength and ability to use both hands together for ADLs focuses on which area of practice

answer

Biological sphere

question

Problems such as poor organization, decreased motivation, poor problem-solving skills, and poor judgement, would most likely be addressed in which area of practice?

answer

psychological sphere

question

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (2010) between 2008-2018 , OT and OTA employement opportunities are expectd to ?

answer

Grow much faster than average

question

Which statement most closely descibes the American with Disabilites Act?

answer

Person's with Disabilities must have equal access to public buildings

question

Which law will help fund a laptop computer for a 6 year old Corey, a child with Cerebral Palsy who needs the laptop to communicate and complete written work while in school

answer

IDEA-Individual with Disabilities Education Act

question

Which legislation caps the annual reimbursement for OT services at $1500

answer

Balanced Budget Act of 1997

question

Who is considered the mother of OT?

answer

Eleanor Clarke Slagle

question

The Roster of Honor recognizes _____ with at least ___ years of experience who made a significant contribution to the advancement of the OT profession?

answer

OTA 5 years

question

When was the position of the OTA introduced?

answer

1958

question

T/F The OT practice Framework (OTPF) delineates language and concepts that describe the focus of the profession?

answer

True

question

T/F The profession is once again beginning to embrace the idea of occupation, as opposed to reductionistic philosophies?

answer

True

question

Which approachs views humankind as seprately functioning body parts?

answer

Reductionistics

question

OT practitioners adhere to __ approach, emphasizing the relationship between parts and the whole being

answer

Holistic

question

Posing as an expert on a particular diagnosis when apractitioner is not, is an example of betrayal of which value

answer

Truthfulness

question

T/F the OT practitioner is the best person to measure a client's qualityof life

answer

false

question

T/F The goal of OT is to work with clients on helping them re-engage in occupation that are meaning to them

answer

True

question

Statements that are part of the centennial vision

answer

OT practitioners are diverse OT is an evidence -based service OT is science driven OT is globally connected

question

T/F Healthy people 2010 cited childhood obesity as one of the leading health issue in America

answer

True

question

What is the health insurance program for people age 65 and older and those with certain disabilites?

answer

Medicare

question

What is the tern used to describe of more elderly people to remain in their homes as long as possible

answer

Aging in place

question

What is the body that regulates entry level education for both the OT and OTA programs and enforces minimum standards?

answer

ACOTE

question

What is the body that administers the certifications examinations for OTA and OT?

answer

NBCOT

question

t/ F students doing level 1 fieldwork must be supervised by an OT practitioner?

answer

False

question

T/F The term occupatioanl therapy practitioner refers only to occupational therapist (not OTA)

answer

False-

question

OTA students must complete two supervised Level II fieldwork experiences for __ weeks each

answer

8

question

____ is the science of fitting jobs to people

answer

Ergonomics

question

The ___ was established under Medicare and delineated what gov't would pay for each inpatient stayof a Medicare beneficiary

answer

PRospective Payment system

question

T/F Evidence based practice is basing practice on methods learned from other therapists or from attending continuing education courses without regard for research

answer

False

question

T/f When treating clients with different cultural backgrounds, OT practitioners do not need to give consideration to clients' customs

answer

false

question

___ are patterns of behaviors or practices that are common to many members of a particular class or ethnic group

answer

Customs

question

Questions to address for staying in the home?

answer

-Is the client able to access emergency humbers -How far away from emergency personnel does the client live -How close are family members or support -What is the disaster plan -Can the client manage medications -Is the client able to drive -Who will be visiting the client in a regular basis _Is the client able to access financial resources -How will the client get around the community -What ar the social supports available to the client -Is the home accessible to client -Can the client lock the doors at night

question

AOTA

answer

American Occupational Therapy Assocoation

question

NBCOT

answer

National Board for Certification of Occupational Therapy

question

BBA

answer

Balanced Budget Act

question

ACOTE

answer

Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education

question

ADA

answer

American's with Disabilities Act

question

What is it called when Jack, an OT practitioner , recognizes that he sometimes quick to make decisions

answer

self-awareness

question

What is the role of the OTA in screening?

answer

contributing under the direction of an OT

question

Mary, the OT, asks about the client's leisure activites prior to the hospitalization. Waht is the information used for?

answer

Occupational profile

question

What does the validity of a test mean?

answer

The test is a true measure of what is claims it is measuring

question

T/F Therapeutic relationships require that OT practioners act in the same manner with every client

answer

False

question

What does interrater reliability mean?

answer

Different people will be able to use the test with the same results

question

Ken completes a five-step obstacle course to improve his motor planning skills. What is this activity an example of for Ken?

answer

Method

question

What is true of purposeful activities?

answer

1. They have inherent goals 2. They are goal directed 3. They are meaningful to the client 4. They encourage the active involvement of the client

question

Grading or Adapting- The OTA cleans out all but a small amount of pumpkin insides prior to a pumpkin carving?

answer

grading

question

Grading or Adapting-The OT trains a client to use a microwave for cooking rather than the oven

answer

adapting

question

Grading or Adapting- The OTA instructs a patient/client to perform grooming tasks while sitting on a stool or chair at the sink because he has poor endurance and can only tolerate standing for a few seconds

answer

grading

question

What is called when a person only sees things from his or her point of view

answer

egoism

question

What is the term for an OT becoming tearful when a client reveals his or her feelings about a loss of limb

answer

empathy

question

Which type of active listening should be avoided?

answer

parroting

question

Which activity is most important for effectively leading a therapeutic group?

answer

planning ahead

question

Which type of active listening may involve asking more questions of the client

answer

Clarification

question

When does discharge planning begin

answer

At the beginning book- during the outcome stage

question

Arrange the steps in the OT process

answer

1. Referral 2. Screening 3.Occupational Profile 4.Performance Analysis 5. Interview 6.Assessment 7. Intervention planning 8. Implementation of plan of care 9. Transition services 10. Discharge of services

question

It is important to write down the information you provide to the OT and Why

answer

1. Paper trail 2. Insurance 3. treatment plans

question

What does PLOF stand for?

answer

Prior level of function

question

Purpose of OT therapy models and name one?

answer

-takes the philosophical base of the profession and organizes the concept for practice -Model of Human Occupation -The Canadian Model -The person-enviroment occupation performance -Occupational Adaptation

question

The model of Human Occupation

answer

MOHO- best-researched model of practice Views OT in the terms -volition -habituation -performance -environment

question

Volition refers to

answer

person's motivation, interest values and beliefs

question

Habituation refers to

answer

one's daily patterns, roles and routine

question

performance refers to

answer

motor, cognnitive, and emotional aspects

question

environment refers to

answer

physical, social and societal surrondings

question

Why is important to intoduce yourself to your patient/client?

answer

to establish a relationship right away

question

Name two ways that patient/client can be referred to OT?

answer

1. physician 2. another professional 3. or the client (self)

question

What is the purpose of performing an activity analysis?

answer

breaking activity into small parts in order to provide appropriate challenge or see why a task is difficult for the client

question

What could be a pitfall or drawback of a contrivied activity?

answer

The client could get bored and not understand the activity importance or purpose

question

An example of purposeful activity

answer

making a clay pot

question

an example of occupation based activity

answer

Giving a elementary student sentences to copywrite

question

An example of Prepartory activity

answer

pinching clay pots to improve finger strength

question

T/F when using devices the benefits must outweigh the cost

answer

true

question

T/F OTA must have an OT present at the worksite at all times according to GA OT licensure act?

answer

false

question

Principles of OT code of ethics w/examples

answer

1. Beneficence-protecting and defending the rights of other 2. Nonmaleficence-working with a team to provide safe relationships 3. Autonomy and Confidentiality- treat the client to his/her desire. Refusal of treatment falls here 4.Social Justice- offering pro bono work for a client who can not afford services 5. Procedural Justice- fair process-hold appropriate credentials 6. Veracity- truthfulness- fostering the client understanding of care 7. Fidelity- being faitful-maintain good faith relationships

question

Developmental Task for infancy

answer

p. 92

question

Developmental task for childhood

answer

p. 96

question

Developmental task for Adolescence?

answer

p. 97

question

Developmental task for adulthood

answer

p. 99

question

Developmental task late adulthood

answer

p. 101

question

Changing the process , environment , tools or material of the activity to increase or decrease the performance demands on the client

answer

Grading

question

The activity or the environment may allow the client to perform the activity at the highest possible level

answer

Adapting

question

T/F All state laws and regulations concerning ot practice are consistent?

answer

false

question

Which of these guides practitioners in assessment and intervention planning for a specific client?

answer

model of practice

question

What type of intervention involves problem solving and creating solutions but not necessarily being responsible for the outcome?

answer

consultation

question

What is the name of the organization that accredits all OTA programs

answer

ACOTE

question

What is the name of the organization that administers the national certification exam for OTAs

answer

NBCOT

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