Intro to Counseling Ch 12-15 – Flashcards

question
Feminist therapists, regardless of their philosophical orientation, believe all of the following except that:
answer
human development and interactions are similar across races, cultures, and nations
question
Although feminist therapy shares many of the premises of person centered therapy, feminist therapy does not agree with the notion that:
answer
the therapeutic relationship is, in and of itself, sufficient to produce change.
question
A solution-oriented therapist might ask her client, a compulsive shopper which of the following questions?
answer
If a miracle happend, and your shopping compulsion was solved overnight, how would you know it was solved and what would be different?
question
Donna feels certain that no one will ever want to hire her because she has a timid personality. Her solution-oriented therapist would be most inclined to:
answer
ask Donna to examine another side of the story she is presenting about herself and think of times when she was accepted by others
question
In the view of the postmodern therapist, the most essential element of therapy is:
answer
the collaborative therapeutic relationship
question
All of the following are techniques used in solution-focused therapy except for:
answer
using the reflecting team
question
In the solution oriented approach, which is NOT considered one of the three basic parts to the structure of summary feedback?
answer
expressing concern
question
Which of the following is false as it applies to the practice of solution-focused therapy?
answer
Using techniques is a way of discounting a client's capacity to find his/her own way
question
The role of the leader in solution-focused therapy group is NOT
answer
to provide clients with simple solutions to their problems
question
Which of these solution-focused therapy techniques involves asking clients to describe times in their lives when they were able to solve their own problem or when their problem was less severe
answer
exception questions
question
Solution focused brief therapy has parallels with ____, which concentrates on what is right and what is working for people rather than dwelling on deficits, weakness and problems
answer
positive psychology
question
Narrative therapists pay attention to "sparkling events". These are:
answer
events that contradict problem saturated narratives
question
A limitation of the postmodern approach is:
answer
inexperienced therapists may over rely on techniques and appear mechanistic
question
Which is NOT a major contribution of the postmodern approach?
answer
research on those approaches is empirically generalizable
question
The founder(s) of narrative therapy is (are):
answer
Michael White and David Epston
question
Who was the first person of the modern era to do family therapy?
answer
Adler
question
Which family therapist made use of innovative interventions, such as a metaphor, reframing, rules for interaction, parts party, family reconstructions, family sculpting, and family maps?
answer
Satir
question
Alfred Adler was the first to notice that the development of children within the family constellations was heavily influenced by:
answer
birth order
question
Postmodern thought has contributed to family therapy by:
answer
promoting the therapists view of clients as the experts on their own lives
question
Who was the person who refined Adler's concepts into typology of mistaken goals and an organized approach to family therapy?
answer
Rudolf Dreikurs
question
The concept of triangulation is most associated with
answer
Murray Bowen
question
What is the technique in family therapy that casts a new light on a problem and provides a different interpretation for a problematic situation?
answer
reframing
question
A major contribution of Bowen's theory is the notion of:
answer
differentiation of the self
question
The systems perspective implies
answer
individuals are the best understood through the context of their role in their family
question
Which is (are) a key role (or roles) of most family therapists?
answer
All of these
question
Which of the following techniques is a strategic family therapist least likely to use?
answer
family sculpting
question
A tool for collecting and organizing key relationships in a three-generational extended family is a:
answer
Genome
question
WHich of the following is least associated with Satir's human validation process model?
answer
defensive stances in coping with stress
question
Which approach to family therapy contends that one's current family problems will not significantly change until relationship patterns in one's family of origin are understood and directly challenged?
answer
Bowenian family therapy
question
____views the counselor and therapist as an observer who is outside of the system can assess what is going on and can promote change-all without ever becoming part of the system
answer
First order cybernetics
question
Which approach asserts that emotional fusion to one's family must be addressed if one hopes to achieve a mature and unique personality?
answer
Bowenian family Therapy
question
A couple directs the focus of their energy towards a problematic son as a way to avoid facing or dealing with their own conflicts. This is an example of
answer
triangulation
question
In working with a triangulated relationship, Bowen would be inclined to place primary emphasis on:
answer
maintaining a stance of neutrality
question
The opposite of a differentiated self is experienced as:
answer
attunement with others
question
Which of the following individuals is NOT associated with family therapy?
answer
Albert Ellis
question
Which approach would be most interested in the appropriateness of hierarchical structure in the family?
answer
structural family therapy
question
According to Dreikurs, four goals of children's misbehavior include:
answer
attention getting, power struggle, revenge, and assumed disability
question
Adlerian family therapy strives to ___as its goal
answer
establish and support parents as effective leaders of the family
question
Problem descriptions and goal identification, typical day, the child interview and goal disclosure are techniques used in:
answer
Adlerian Family therapy
question
The therapy goals of promoting growth, self esteem and connection and helping family members achieve congruent communication and interaction are most associated with which theory of family therapy?
answer
Satir's human validation process model
question
According to psycoanalytic therapy, human beings are:
answer
determined by psychic energy and early experiences
question
Which of the following approaches contends that the nature of the human conditions include self awareness, freedom of choice, responsibility and anxiety and basic elements?
answer
Gesalt therapy
question
Which of the following approaches to therapy focus on the unique style of life we create at an early age?
answer
reality therapy
question
Which of the following approaches is badged on the premise that there multiple realities and multiple truths?
answer
reality therapy
question
Which of the following orientations avoids exploring problems and instead, focuses on creating solutions in this present and the future?
answer
solution-focusesd therapy
question
Adlerian therapy emphasizes the individual's:
answer
positive capacities to live in society cooperatively
question
A key concept of Gestalt therapy is
answer
unfinished business
question
Which of the following therapies emphasizes that a person's belief system is the cause of emotional problems?
answer
rational emotional behavior therapy
question
Person centered therapy puts faith in the client's:
answer
capacity for self direction
question
Which of the following approaches most emphasizes principles of learning
answer
behavior therapy
question
Which is not a key concept of feminist therapy?
answer
women's problems are viewed from an intrapsychic perspective
question
Which approach offers encouragement so individuals can develop socially useful goals and increase social interest
answer
behavior therapy
question
Which of the following approaches to therapy most attempts to provide a growth-promoting climate that is conducive to a client's self-exploration?
answer
person-centered therapy
question
Which of the following approaches place emphasis on challenging clients to recognize that they are responsible for events that they formerly thought were happening to them?
answer
existential therapy
question
One of the major goals of reality therapy involves:
answer
challenging client's to evaluate what they are doing
question
Empowerment and egalitarianism are the basis of the ____ therapeutic relationship
answer
feminist
question
In which of the following approaches does the therapist show concern for the client by a process of involvement throughout the course of therapy?
answer
reality therapy
question
An adlerian therapist would
answer
establish a cooperative relationship based quality
question
In which of the following approaches to therapy does the client become active and directive, functioning as a trainer for the client?
answer
behavior therapy
question
A key technique of Adlerian therapy is
answer
family sculpting
question
Which of the following approaches to therapy stresses authenticity first and technique second
answer
existential therapy
question
Which of the following approaches to therapy stresses the attitude of the therapist over the use of technique?
answer
person-centered therapy
question
In feminist therapy, the following technique(s) are used to help clients recognize the impact of gender role socialization
answer
consciousness-raising
question
In psychoanalytic therapy, a technique of great importance is
answer
solution as opposed to problem talk
question
Narrative therapy can be applied to
answer
all of the above
question
Which of the following therapies is most recommended for treatment of phobic disorders?
answer
behavior therapy
question
Which of the following approaches to therapy is based on the ABC theory of personality
answer
rational emotive behavior therapy
question
Which of the following approaches is least likely to be applied to short-term crisis intervention
answer
cognitive behavior therapy
question
Existential therapy can be especially helpful for:
answer
individuals facing a transition in life
question
Which of the following approaches to therapy is best suited for helping people to create an alternative life story?
answer
person centered therapy
question
One contribution of psychoanalytic therapy has been its:
answer
detailed and comprehensive description of personality structure and functioning
question
Which of the following approaches is credited with an emphasis on assessment and evaluation?
answer
behavior therapy
question
Which of the following approaches challenges social and cultural injustices that lead to oppression of certain groups?
answer
narrative therapy
question
Which of the following approaches consists of simple and clear concepts and emphasizes the role of choice?
answer
reality therapy
question
One contribution of Adlerian therapy has been an emphasis on:
answer
social and psychological factors
question
Which of the following approaches to therapy is noted for using numerous cognitive emotive techniques?
answer
rational emotive behavior therapy
question
A limitation of existential therapy is its
answer
limited applicability to nonverbal clients
question
A limitation of person-centerd therapy is
answer
the possible danger of the therapist remaining passive and inactive
question
A limitation of reality therapy is that it
answer
discounts the therapeutic value of dreams
question
A limitation of psychoanalytic therapy is that
answer
all of the above
question
What is the current thinking in the field regarding the role of spirituality in counseling?
answer
counselors should take a directive approach in helping clients meet their spiritual needs
question
The negative impact of discrimination and oppression or both men and women has surfaced as a result of
answer
family systems therapy
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question
Feminist therapists, regardless of their philosophical orientation, believe all of the following except that:
answer
human development and interactions are similar across races, cultures, and nations
question
Although feminist therapy shares many of the premises of person centered therapy, feminist therapy does not agree with the notion that:
answer
the therapeutic relationship is, in and of itself, sufficient to produce change.
question
A solution-oriented therapist might ask her client, a compulsive shopper which of the following questions?
answer
If a miracle happend, and your shopping compulsion was solved overnight, how would you know it was solved and what would be different?
question
Donna feels certain that no one will ever want to hire her because she has a timid personality. Her solution-oriented therapist would be most inclined to:
answer
ask Donna to examine another side of the story she is presenting about herself and think of times when she was accepted by others
question
In the view of the postmodern therapist, the most essential element of therapy is:
answer
the collaborative therapeutic relationship
question
All of the following are techniques used in solution-focused therapy except for:
answer
using the reflecting team
question
In the solution oriented approach, which is NOT considered one of the three basic parts to the structure of summary feedback?
answer
expressing concern
question
Which of the following is false as it applies to the practice of solution-focused therapy?
answer
Using techniques is a way of discounting a client's capacity to find his/her own way
question
The role of the leader in solution-focused therapy group is NOT
answer
to provide clients with simple solutions to their problems
question
Which of these solution-focused therapy techniques involves asking clients to describe times in their lives when they were able to solve their own problem or when their problem was less severe
answer
exception questions
question
Solution focused brief therapy has parallels with ____, which concentrates on what is right and what is working for people rather than dwelling on deficits, weakness and problems
answer
positive psychology
question
Narrative therapists pay attention to "sparkling events". These are:
answer
events that contradict problem saturated narratives
question
A limitation of the postmodern approach is:
answer
inexperienced therapists may over rely on techniques and appear mechanistic
question
Which is NOT a major contribution of the postmodern approach?
answer
research on those approaches is empirically generalizable
question
The founder(s) of narrative therapy is (are):
answer
Michael White and David Epston
question
Who was the first person of the modern era to do family therapy?
answer
Adler
question
Which family therapist made use of innovative interventions, such as a metaphor, reframing, rules for interaction, parts party, family reconstructions, family sculpting, and family maps?
answer
Satir
question
Alfred Adler was the first to notice that the development of children within the family constellations was heavily influenced by:
answer
birth order
question
Postmodern thought has contributed to family therapy by:
answer
promoting the therapists view of clients as the experts on their own lives
question
Who was the person who refined Adler's concepts into typology of mistaken goals and an organized approach to family therapy?
answer
Rudolf Dreikurs
question
The concept of triangulation is most associated with
answer
Murray Bowen
question
What is the technique in family therapy that casts a new light on a problem and provides a different interpretation for a problematic situation?
answer
reframing
question
A major contribution of Bowen's theory is the notion of:
answer
differentiation of the self
question
The systems perspective implies
answer
individuals are the best understood through the context of their role in their family
question
Which is (are) a key role (or roles) of most family therapists?
answer
All of these
question
Which of the following techniques is a strategic family therapist least likely to use?
answer
family sculpting
question
A tool for collecting and organizing key relationships in a three-generational extended family is a:
answer
Genome
question
WHich of the following is least associated with Satir's human validation process model?
answer
defensive stances in coping with stress
question
Which approach to family therapy contends that one's current family problems will not significantly change until relationship patterns in one's family of origin are understood and directly challenged?
answer
Bowenian family therapy
question
____views the counselor and therapist as an observer who is outside of the system can assess what is going on and can promote change-all without ever becoming part of the system
answer
First order cybernetics
question
Which approach asserts that emotional fusion to one's family must be addressed if one hopes to achieve a mature and unique personality?
answer
Bowenian family Therapy
question
A couple directs the focus of their energy towards a problematic son as a way to avoid facing or dealing with their own conflicts. This is an example of
answer
triangulation
question
In working with a triangulated relationship, Bowen would be inclined to place primary emphasis on:
answer
maintaining a stance of neutrality
question
The opposite of a differentiated self is experienced as:
answer
attunement with others
question
Which of the following individuals is NOT associated with family therapy?
answer
Albert Ellis
question
Which approach would be most interested in the appropriateness of hierarchical structure in the family?
answer
structural family therapy
question
According to Dreikurs, four goals of children's misbehavior include:
answer
attention getting, power struggle, revenge, and assumed disability
question
Adlerian family therapy strives to ___as its goal
answer
establish and support parents as effective leaders of the family
question
Problem descriptions and goal identification, typical day, the child interview and goal disclosure are techniques used in:
answer
Adlerian Family therapy
question
The therapy goals of promoting growth, self esteem and connection and helping family members achieve congruent communication and interaction are most associated with which theory of family therapy?
answer
Satir's human validation process model
question
According to psycoanalytic therapy, human beings are:
answer
determined by psychic energy and early experiences
question
Which of the following approaches contends that the nature of the human conditions include self awareness, freedom of choice, responsibility and anxiety and basic elements?
answer
Gesalt therapy
question
Which of the following approaches to therapy focus on the unique style of life we create at an early age?
answer
reality therapy
question
Which of the following approaches is badged on the premise that there multiple realities and multiple truths?
answer
reality therapy
question
Which of the following orientations avoids exploring problems and instead, focuses on creating solutions in this present and the future?
answer
solution-focusesd therapy
question
Adlerian therapy emphasizes the individual's:
answer
positive capacities to live in society cooperatively
question
A key concept of Gestalt therapy is
answer
unfinished business
question
Which of the following therapies emphasizes that a person's belief system is the cause of emotional problems?
answer
rational emotional behavior therapy
question
Person centered therapy puts faith in the client's:
answer
capacity for self direction
question
Which of the following approaches most emphasizes principles of learning
answer
behavior therapy
question
Which is not a key concept of feminist therapy?
answer
women's problems are viewed from an intrapsychic perspective
question
Which approach offers encouragement so individuals can develop socially useful goals and increase social interest
answer
behavior therapy
question
Which of the following approaches to therapy most attempts to provide a growth-promoting climate that is conducive to a client's self-exploration?
answer
person-centered therapy
question
Which of the following approaches place emphasis on challenging clients to recognize that they are responsible for events that they formerly thought were happening to them?
answer
existential therapy
question
One of the major goals of reality therapy involves:
answer
challenging client's to evaluate what they are doing
question
Empowerment and egalitarianism are the basis of the ____ therapeutic relationship
answer
feminist
question
In which of the following approaches does the therapist show concern for the client by a process of involvement throughout the course of therapy?
answer
reality therapy
question
An adlerian therapist would
answer
establish a cooperative relationship based quality
question
In which of the following approaches to therapy does the client become active and directive, functioning as a trainer for the client?
answer
behavior therapy
question
A key technique of Adlerian therapy is
answer
family sculpting
question
Which of the following approaches to therapy stresses authenticity first and technique second
answer
existential therapy
question
Which of the following approaches to therapy stresses the attitude of the therapist over the use of technique?
answer
person-centered therapy
question
In feminist therapy, the following technique(s) are used to help clients recognize the impact of gender role socialization
answer
consciousness-raising
question
In psychoanalytic therapy, a technique of great importance is
answer
solution as opposed to problem talk
question
Narrative therapy can be applied to
answer
all of the above
question
Which of the following therapies is most recommended for treatment of phobic disorders?
answer
behavior therapy
question
Which of the following approaches to therapy is based on the ABC theory of personality
answer
rational emotive behavior therapy
question
Which of the following approaches is least likely to be applied to short-term crisis intervention
answer
cognitive behavior therapy
question
Existential therapy can be especially helpful for:
answer
individuals facing a transition in life
question
Which of the following approaches to therapy is best suited for helping people to create an alternative life story?
answer
person centered therapy
question
One contribution of psychoanalytic therapy has been its:
answer
detailed and comprehensive description of personality structure and functioning
question
Which of the following approaches is credited with an emphasis on assessment and evaluation?
answer
behavior therapy
question
Which of the following approaches challenges social and cultural injustices that lead to oppression of certain groups?
answer
narrative therapy
question
Which of the following approaches consists of simple and clear concepts and emphasizes the role of choice?
answer
reality therapy
question
One contribution of Adlerian therapy has been an emphasis on:
answer
social and psychological factors
question
Which of the following approaches to therapy is noted for using numerous cognitive emotive techniques?
answer
rational emotive behavior therapy
question
A limitation of existential therapy is its
answer
limited applicability to nonverbal clients
question
A limitation of person-centerd therapy is
answer
the possible danger of the therapist remaining passive and inactive
question
A limitation of reality therapy is that it
answer
discounts the therapeutic value of dreams
question
A limitation of psychoanalytic therapy is that
answer
all of the above
question
What is the current thinking in the field regarding the role of spirituality in counseling?
answer
counselors should take a directive approach in helping clients meet their spiritual needs
question
The negative impact of discrimination and oppression or both men and women has surfaced as a result of
answer
family systems therapy
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