Intro to Counseling Ch 12-15 – Flashcards

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Feminist therapists, regardless of their philosophical orientation, believe all of the following except that:
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human development and interactions are similar across races, cultures, and nations
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Although feminist therapy shares many of the premises of person centered therapy, feminist therapy does not agree with the notion that:
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the therapeutic relationship is, in and of itself, sufficient to produce change.
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A solution-oriented therapist might ask her client, a compulsive shopper which of the following questions?
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If a miracle happend, and your shopping compulsion was solved overnight, how would you know it was solved and what would be different?
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Donna feels certain that no one will ever want to hire her because she has a timid personality. Her solution-oriented therapist would be most inclined to:
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ask Donna to examine another side of the story she is presenting about herself and think of times when she was accepted by others
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In the view of the postmodern therapist, the most essential element of therapy is:
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the collaborative therapeutic relationship
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All of the following are techniques used in solution-focused therapy except for:
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using the reflecting team
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In the solution oriented approach, which is NOT considered one of the three basic parts to the structure of summary feedback?
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expressing concern
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Which of the following is false as it applies to the practice of solution-focused therapy?
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Using techniques is a way of discounting a client's capacity to find his/her own way
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The role of the leader in solution-focused therapy group is NOT
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to provide clients with simple solutions to their problems
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Which of these solution-focused therapy techniques involves asking clients to describe times in their lives when they were able to solve their own problem or when their problem was less severe
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exception questions
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Solution focused brief therapy has parallels with ____, which concentrates on what is right and what is working for people rather than dwelling on deficits, weakness and problems
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positive psychology
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Narrative therapists pay attention to "sparkling events". These are:
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events that contradict problem saturated narratives
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A limitation of the postmodern approach is:
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inexperienced therapists may over rely on techniques and appear mechanistic
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Which is NOT a major contribution of the postmodern approach?
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research on those approaches is empirically generalizable
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The founder(s) of narrative therapy is (are):
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Michael White and David Epston
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Who was the first person of the modern era to do family therapy?
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Adler
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Which family therapist made use of innovative interventions, such as a metaphor, reframing, rules for interaction, parts party, family reconstructions, family sculpting, and family maps?
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Satir
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Alfred Adler was the first to notice that the development of children within the family constellations was heavily influenced by:
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birth order
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Postmodern thought has contributed to family therapy by:
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promoting the therapists view of clients as the experts on their own lives
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Who was the person who refined Adler's concepts into typology of mistaken goals and an organized approach to family therapy?
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Rudolf Dreikurs
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The concept of triangulation is most associated with
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Murray Bowen
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What is the technique in family therapy that casts a new light on a problem and provides a different interpretation for a problematic situation?
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reframing
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A major contribution of Bowen's theory is the notion of:
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differentiation of the self
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The systems perspective implies
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individuals are the best understood through the context of their role in their family
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Which is (are) a key role (or roles) of most family therapists?
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All of these
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Which of the following techniques is a strategic family therapist least likely to use?
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family sculpting
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A tool for collecting and organizing key relationships in a three-generational extended family is a:
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Genome
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WHich of the following is least associated with Satir's human validation process model?
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defensive stances in coping with stress
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Which approach to family therapy contends that one's current family problems will not significantly change until relationship patterns in one's family of origin are understood and directly challenged?
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Bowenian family therapy
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____views the counselor and therapist as an observer who is outside of the system can assess what is going on and can promote change-all without ever becoming part of the system
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First order cybernetics
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Which approach asserts that emotional fusion to one's family must be addressed if one hopes to achieve a mature and unique personality?
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Bowenian family Therapy
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A couple directs the focus of their energy towards a problematic son as a way to avoid facing or dealing with their own conflicts. This is an example of
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triangulation
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In working with a triangulated relationship, Bowen would be inclined to place primary emphasis on:
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maintaining a stance of neutrality
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The opposite of a differentiated self is experienced as:
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attunement with others
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Which of the following individuals is NOT associated with family therapy?
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Albert Ellis
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Which approach would be most interested in the appropriateness of hierarchical structure in the family?
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structural family therapy
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According to Dreikurs, four goals of children's misbehavior include:
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attention getting, power struggle, revenge, and assumed disability
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Adlerian family therapy strives to ___as its goal
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establish and support parents as effective leaders of the family
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Problem descriptions and goal identification, typical day, the child interview and goal disclosure are techniques used in:
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Adlerian Family therapy
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The therapy goals of promoting growth, self esteem and connection and helping family members achieve congruent communication and interaction are most associated with which theory of family therapy?
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Satir's human validation process model
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According to psycoanalytic therapy, human beings are:
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determined by psychic energy and early experiences
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Which of the following approaches contends that the nature of the human conditions include self awareness, freedom of choice, responsibility and anxiety and basic elements?
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Gesalt therapy
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Which of the following approaches to therapy focus on the unique style of life we create at an early age?
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reality therapy
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Which of the following approaches is badged on the premise that there multiple realities and multiple truths?
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reality therapy
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Which of the following orientations avoids exploring problems and instead, focuses on creating solutions in this present and the future?
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solution-focusesd therapy
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Adlerian therapy emphasizes the individual's:
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positive capacities to live in society cooperatively
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A key concept of Gestalt therapy is
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unfinished business
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Which of the following therapies emphasizes that a person's belief system is the cause of emotional problems?
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rational emotional behavior therapy
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Person centered therapy puts faith in the client's:
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capacity for self direction
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Which of the following approaches most emphasizes principles of learning
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behavior therapy
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Which is not a key concept of feminist therapy?
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women's problems are viewed from an intrapsychic perspective
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Which approach offers encouragement so individuals can develop socially useful goals and increase social interest
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behavior therapy
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Which of the following approaches to therapy most attempts to provide a growth-promoting climate that is conducive to a client's self-exploration?
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person-centered therapy
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Which of the following approaches place emphasis on challenging clients to recognize that they are responsible for events that they formerly thought were happening to them?
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existential therapy
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One of the major goals of reality therapy involves:
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challenging client's to evaluate what they are doing
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Empowerment and egalitarianism are the basis of the ____ therapeutic relationship
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feminist
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In which of the following approaches does the therapist show concern for the client by a process of involvement throughout the course of therapy?
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reality therapy
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An adlerian therapist would
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establish a cooperative relationship based quality
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In which of the following approaches to therapy does the client become active and directive, functioning as a trainer for the client?
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behavior therapy
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A key technique of Adlerian therapy is
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family sculpting
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Which of the following approaches to therapy stresses authenticity first and technique second
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existential therapy
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Which of the following approaches to therapy stresses the attitude of the therapist over the use of technique?
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person-centered therapy
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In feminist therapy, the following technique(s) are used to help clients recognize the impact of gender role socialization
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consciousness-raising
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In psychoanalytic therapy, a technique of great importance is
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solution as opposed to problem talk
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Narrative therapy can be applied to
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all of the above
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Which of the following therapies is most recommended for treatment of phobic disorders?
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behavior therapy
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Which of the following approaches to therapy is based on the ABC theory of personality
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rational emotive behavior therapy
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Which of the following approaches is least likely to be applied to short-term crisis intervention
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cognitive behavior therapy
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Existential therapy can be especially helpful for:
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individuals facing a transition in life
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Which of the following approaches to therapy is best suited for helping people to create an alternative life story?
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person centered therapy
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One contribution of psychoanalytic therapy has been its:
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detailed and comprehensive description of personality structure and functioning
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Which of the following approaches is credited with an emphasis on assessment and evaluation?
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behavior therapy
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Which of the following approaches challenges social and cultural injustices that lead to oppression of certain groups?
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narrative therapy
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Which of the following approaches consists of simple and clear concepts and emphasizes the role of choice?
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reality therapy
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One contribution of Adlerian therapy has been an emphasis on:
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social and psychological factors
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Which of the following approaches to therapy is noted for using numerous cognitive emotive techniques?
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rational emotive behavior therapy
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A limitation of existential therapy is its
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limited applicability to nonverbal clients
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A limitation of person-centerd therapy is
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the possible danger of the therapist remaining passive and inactive
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A limitation of reality therapy is that it
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discounts the therapeutic value of dreams
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A limitation of psychoanalytic therapy is that
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all of the above
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What is the current thinking in the field regarding the role of spirituality in counseling?
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counselors should take a directive approach in helping clients meet their spiritual needs
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The negative impact of discrimination and oppression or both men and women has surfaced as a result of
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family systems therapy
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