IC- Chapter 3 Flashcards
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True/False: Positive self-esteem guarantees interpersonal success.
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False
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True/False: Identity management is not as pervasive in computer-mediated communication as it is in face-to-face interaction.
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False
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True/False: John Suler's research indicates that changing age, history, personality, and even gender are all ways people manage their identities in cyberspace
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True
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True/False: The term face is used by social scientists to describe the presenting self.
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True
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True/False: People seldom look at others as a way of judging themselves.
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False
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Which of the following is not true about identity management in social media? a. Identity management is just as pervasive in social media interactions. b. Social media allow a sender to say difficult things without forcing the receiver to respond immediately. c. Social media are not as effective for identity management as face-to-face communication. d. Social media allow communicators to choose the desired level of clarity. e. Social media can actually be an advantage for communicators who want to manage the impressions they make.
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c. Social media are not as effective for identity management as face-to-face communication.
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Which of the following is supported by research related to how the self-concept develops? a. Self-concept does not exist at birth. b. Self-concept is almost totally a product of social interaction. c. Children recognize \"self\" as distinct from surroundings at about age 6 or 7 months. d. All of the above are supported. e. None of the above are supported.
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d. All of the above are supported.
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Significant others are those people a) whose evaluations are especially influential to us b) who were a negative force in our lives c) whom we view as highly competent d) with whom we spend a great deal of time e) c and d
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a) whose evaluations are especially influential to us
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The communication strategies people use to influence how others view them is called a. public self strategies b. social comparison strategies c. reflected appraisal strategies d. identity management strategies e. perceived self strategies
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d. identity management strategies
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If you ever gave a speech and forgot your remarks, not because you were unprepared but because you were afraid, saying \"I know I'll blow it,\" you experienced a. changing self-concept b. characteristics of self-concept c. self-fulfilling prophecy d. social comparison e. feedback
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c. self-fulfilling prophecy
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True/False: People are likely to reveal all of their perceived self to others.
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False
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True/False: Research shows that people are more critical of themselves when they are in a positive mood than when they are in a negative mood.
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False
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True/False: The tendency to seek information that conforms to an existing self-concept has been labeled cognitive conservatism.
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True
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True/False: Self-concept is a largely changeable set of perceptions you hold of yourself.
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False
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True/False: True self-disclosure has to be honest.
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True
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The person you believe yourself to be in moments of honest examination is your a) intuitive self b) perceived self c) public self d) presenting self e) both c and d
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b) perceived self
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When we use items such as cars to influence how others see us, we are managing impressions by using a) setting b) manner c) appearance d) attitude e) b and c
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a) setting
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Social comparison allows us to decide a) if we are superior or inferior to others b) if we are the same or different from others c) if we like or dislike others d) all of the above e) a and b only
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e) a and b only
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Rosenthal and Jacobson's report that a change in teachers' expectations of randomly selected \"special\" children led to an actual change in their intellectual performance most nearly illustrates a. changing self-concept b. characteristics of self-concept c. self-fulfilling prophecy d. social comparison e. psychological vultures
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c. self-fulfilling prophecy
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Which of the following has the power to be a self-fulfilling prophecy? a. astrological horoscopes b. placebos c. sex-linked stereotypes d. labels of shyness e. all of the above
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e. all of the above
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True/False: The tendency to resist revision of our self-perception is strong.
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True
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True/False: Self-esteem has a powerful effect on communication behavior.
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True
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True/False: Research has shown that there are situations where people misrepresent themselves to gain the trust of others.
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True
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True/False: While children may be born with some social characteristics, self-concept is almost totally determined by social interaction.
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True
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When some professional athletes doggedly insist they can be of value to the team when past their prime, they are displaying which characteristic of self-concept? a. multidimensional b. subjective c. flexible d. resists change e. none of the above
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d. resists change
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Which of the following is not true about identity management in social media? a. Identity management is just as pervasive in social media interactions. b. Social media allow a sender to say difficult things without forcing the receiver to respond immediately. c. Social media are not as effective for identity management as face-to-face communication. d. Social media allow communicators to choose the desired level of clarity. e. Social media can actually be an advantage for communicators who want to manage the impressions they make.
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c. Social media are not as effective for identity management as face-to-face communication.
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Social comparison allows us to decide a) if we are superior or inferior to others b) if we are the same or different from others c) if we like or dislike others d) all of the above e) a and b only
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e) a and b only
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The term used to describe the verbal and nonverbal ways we act to maintain our own and others' presenting images is a. facework b. multiple identity construction c. self presentation d. identity performance e. self-esteem maintenance
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a. facework
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Which of the following is supported by research related to how the self-concept develops? a. Self-concept does not exist at birth. b. Self-concept is almost totally a product of social interaction. c. Children recognize \"self\" as distinct from surroundings at about age 6 or 7 months. d. All of the above are supported. e. None of the above are supported.
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d. All of the above are supported.
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True/False: Very early in life, self-concept is almost exclusively physical.
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True
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True/False: Self-fulfilling prophecies occur when strong expectations make the expected outcome more likely than it otherwise would have been.
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True
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True/False: Face management is something that is necessary only in actual face-to-face encounters.
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False
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True/False: In reflected appraisal, messages received from significant others are particularly powerful.
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True
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Which of the following is used in face-to-face interactions to manage impressions? a. words b. nonverbal actions c. personal items d. physical setting e. all of the above
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e. all of the above
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If you ever gave a speech and forgot your remarks, not because you were unprepared but because you were afraid, saying \"I know I'll blow it,\" you experienced a. changing self-concept b. characteristics of self-concept c. self-fulfilling prophecy d. social comparison e. feedback
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c. self-fulfilling prophecy
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The communication strategies people use to influence how others view them is called a. public self strategies b. social comparison strategies c. reflected appraisal strategies d. identity management strategies e. perceived self strategies
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d. identity management strategies
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Which of the following is an equivocal reaction to this question: \"How do you like this dress I just bought?\" a. I don't like it at all. b. It's an interesting design. c. I love it! d. It doen't fit you. e. None of the above.
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b. It's an interesting design.
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Joe thinks he is smart compared to everyone else in his algebra class. This is an example of how ___________ can define our self-concept. a. self-monitoring b. facework c. identity management d. cognitive conservatism e. reference groups
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e. reference groups
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Self Concept
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relatively stable set of perceptions you hold of yourself
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Self Esteem
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part of self concept that involves evaluations of self worth
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Reflected Appraisal
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A mirroring of the judgements of those around a person
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Social Comparison
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Evaluating ourselves in terms of how we compare with others
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Self Fulfilling Prophecy
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occurs when a persons expectations of an event, their subsequently behavior is based off those expectations.
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Impression Management
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Communication strategies people use to influence how others view them
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perceived self
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the person you believe yourself to begin moments of honest self-examination.
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Presenting self
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a publics image. The way we want to appear to others
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Privacy management
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The choices people make to reveal/conceal info about themselves.