Looking at Mrs Alving's character from the standpoint of an outsider, such as someone who resides in her community, it would be reasonable to conclude that she is a benevolent and liberal individual based on her conduct.
If one is unfamiliar with the underlying plots and schemes surrounding Mrs. Alving's actions, it may appear that the construction of the orphanage is solely due to her excessive compassion. However, upon examining Mrs. Alving's motives, it becomes apparent that each of her actions serve a purpose. While some may view her conduct as altruistic, it ultimately benefits herself. Mrs. Alving's desire for truth to prevail and to preserve her late husband's reputation is evidenced by her statement, "I always felt that the truth must come out one day, and that everyone would believe it. The orphanage was to refute all the rumours and dispel any doubts". This
...revelation supports the viewpoint that Mrs. Alving is primarily self-interested in building the orphanage.
Constructing an orphanage in honor of Mr. Alving reinforces his strong and resolute reputation while eradicating any rumors about his life. The public views the orphanage as a scapegoat for Mr. Alving's misdeeds. Mrs. Alving carefully plans the construction with perceptiveness and logic, but although it will protect her husband's image, it does not directly benefit her. Even if Mrs. Alving has personal motivations for building the orphanage, its contribution to the community outweighs any self-centered interests. Additionally, not insuring the building shows that Mrs. Alving is not solely focused on her own finances.
Despite being heavily influenced by the Pastor, the protagonist's decision shows her lack of concern for money and lack of self-centeredness as she is
willing to forget about her husband's wealth. However, even a small issue like insurance ultimately comes down to image, which is emphasized as significant in "Ghosts". Failing to insure the property can have negative consequences on how it's perceived by the public.
One could easily conclude that both you and I lacked trust in Divine Providence. Other than the orphanage, Mrs Alving's treatment of her son showcases her good intentions and selflessness. When her son enters the room, Mrs Alving transforms into a different person - beaming with pleasure. It seems that Oswald is the only source of happiness for Mrs Alving amidst the gloomy and depressing atmosphere of the house, where Mr Alving's legacy looms on. The incessant rain adds to the somber mood, making Oswald the only thing that can bring life's happiness to Mrs Alving. Mrs Alving sacrificed her own happiness for her son's wellbeing and to prevent him from emulating his father's behavior.
Debating whether Mrs Alving's decision to send her child away until its father's death was charitable is difficult because Oswald was not consulted in the matter. While she imposed her own will on those around her, Mrs Alving was trying to prevent anyone from experiencing what she went through with Mr Alving. Despite being an obsessive reaction, her decision to send Oswald away was a selfless act. It was a tremendous sacrifice for a mother to willingly give up her child for their own well-being. Although Mrs Alving lived her life through others, it still demonstrates her altruism because she is helping others. The fact that Mrs Alving is prepared to abandon her fundamental beliefs and let Oswald pursue happiness
with Regina proves that she is not self-centered and concerned about her son. Helping others because it makes one feel better does not equate to selfishness.
Despite the motivations behind it, Mrs Alving's actions of raising her family and assisting the community result in benefiting others and demonstrate her benevolence.
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