Humanities Final Exam (Study Guide Questions) – Flashcards

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question
What were the main unifying factors of medieval Europe?
answer
Feudalism, Christianity, and Greek
question
What does the word "Renaissance" literally mean?
answer
Rebirth
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Who were the Medici?
answer
A powerful family
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What Greek philosopher did Marsilio Ficino translate into Latin?
answer
Plato
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What was the dominant new philosophy of the Renaissance?
answer
Neoplatonism
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Who formulated the laws of linear perspective?
answer
Brunelleschi
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What does a pietà scene depict?
answer
The Virgin Mary cradling the dead body of Jesus
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Who was the German reformer most responsible for the beginning of the Protestant Reformation?
answer
Martin Luther
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What did he mean by sola fides?
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By Faith Alone
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What did he mean by sola scriptura?
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By Scripture alone
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What new technology did he use to spread his message?
answer
The Printing Press
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Who was the founder of the Jesuit order (Society of Jesus)?
answer
Ignatius of Loyola
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What ancient structure was the Piazza Navona built upon?
answer
Domitian's Circus
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What is the name of the "talking statue" located near the Piazza Navona?
answer
Pasquino
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Who designed the Piazza San Pietro (St. Peter's Square)?
answer
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
question
What Spanish nun published her accounts of being visited by angels?
answer
Saint Teresa of Ávila
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