HSC3147_CMB-15Spring Final – Flashcards

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question
Common side effects of medications for endocrine diseases include all of the following *EXCEPT*
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no changes in growth and cardiac function
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Which of the following are true of somatropin? 1. It is also known as growth hormone. 2. It is expensive to prescribe. 3. It should be used for any child who is of short stature. 4. It has a drug interaction with insulin. 5. Variations in its secretion may lead to acromegaly in adults and dwarfism in children.
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1, 2, 4, and 5
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Which of the following are true of glucocorticoids and other steroids? 1. They are potent anti-inflammatory agents. 2. Their adverse effects include "moon face," "pot belly," and "buffalo hump." 3. They cause the kidney to retain sodium. 4. They may be administered orally, intramuscularly, intravenously, intraarticularly, and topically. 5. They have distinct methods of administration that include alternate-day therapy and declining dosages.
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1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
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Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia/insulin shock include all of the following *EXCEPT*
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slow onset
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Glucose absorption inhibitors
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all of the above
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Glitazones are a class of antihyperglycemics that are similar to other oral antidiabetic medications.
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false
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of TSH?
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It decreases the uptake of iodine.
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Insulin acts as a key to open body cells to glucose.
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true
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Which of the following is true of insulin preparations?
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Both a and b are true.
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Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia/insulin shock include all of the following *EXCEPT*
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slow onset
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All of the following are true about sulfonylureas *EXCEPT* they
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are insulin-like preparations
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Hormones may be used for all of the following *EXCEPT*
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visual disturbances
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Hyperglycemics
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all of the above
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All of the following are true of Lantus insulin *EXCEPT* it
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is cloudy
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Calcitonin salmon is safe for use because the drug has the same metabolic effects as human calcitonin.
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true
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Which of the following statements are true concerning ophthalmic anti-inflammatory and antiinfective agents? 1. Most ophthalmic antiinfective/anti-inflammatory agents are effective on mucous membranes that have been injured or are inflamed. 2. To discourage drug-resistant strains of antiinfectives, antibiotics for ophthalmologic problems should be administered locally. 3. Any topical medication may be used in the eye. 4. With viral infections, both eyes may need to be treated. 5. In irrigating eyes, the head should be turned toward the affected side to prevent cross-contamination of the unaffected eye.
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1, 2, 4, and 5
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Which of the following statements is *NOT* true?
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Mydriatics are used to cause pupil constriction for diagnostic tests.
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OTC ophthalmic medications are always safe for use by all people because the FDA has approved the use of these drugs.
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false
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Agents that mimic the sympathetic nervous system bring about pupillary dilation, while cycloplegic agents cause paralysis of the ciliary muscles and prevent accommodation. These medications are used primarily for diagnostic testing.
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true
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Medications used in the ear often contain more than one ingredient so that more than one symptom or condition is treated at one time.
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true
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Which of the following statements is *NOT* true?
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Mydriatics are used to cause pupil constriction for diagnostic tests.
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To safely store ophthalmic and otic medications, medications with the same name should be stored next to each other or in close proximity so that the allied health professional can be sure to use the correct medication.
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false
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Corticosteroids may cause increased ocular pressure, while ibuprofen may alter color vision and may cause blurred vision.
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true
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Ear analgesics may be warmed mineral oil, sweet oil, or glycerin as well as medications with benzocaine.
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true
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OTC ophthalmic medications are always safe for use by all people because the FDA has approved the use of these drugs.
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false
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Which of the following statements is *NOT* true?
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Most medications used in the eye and ear have no side effects.
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Otic antiinfective agents
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a, b, and c
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Medications used in the ear often contain more than one ingredient so that more than one symptom or condition is treated at one time.
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true
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of agents for glaucoma?
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Medications used topically in the eye do not have side effects.
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Symptoms of ototoxicity include tinnitus, loss of balance, and vertigo.
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true
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The rate of medication absorption through the skin depends on which of the following?
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all of the above
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of topical corticosteroids?
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They should be applied thickly so that the medication will stay in contact with the lesion for a longer period of time.
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Which of the following are true of topical fungal preparations? 1. They may be used on hair, nails, or skin. 2. Most are used to treat Candida and tinea infections. 3. Most are available OTC as well as by prescription. 4. They should be used completely even if symptoms improve. 5. Therapy for fungal infections is long-term.
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1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
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Topical anesthetics are found in all of the following forms *EXCEPT*
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foams and shampoos
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Topical creams and ointments for pediculosis should be applied to the affected area and left on for 12 hours, and then the area should be thoroughly washed.
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true
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Topical creams and ointments for pediculosis should be applied to the affected area and left on for 12 hours, and then the area should be thoroughly washed.
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true
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Oral contraceptives may be used to treat acne in females after menarche and those who have not responded to topical medications.
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true
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Which of the following statements is *NOT* true about treatment of burns?
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Sulfonamides should be placed on tissue before débridement to soften the area, but this treatment has no antibacterial effect.
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Common side effects of medications for skin disorders include all of the following *EXCEPT*
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loss of hair
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of skin preparations?
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Persons with oily skin should bathe less frequently.
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Topical preparations come in which of the following forms?
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all of the above
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Most topical antiviral medications are applied only once a day.
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false
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Which of the following are true about the treatment of acne vulgaris? 1. Topical and systemic antibiotics are used to treat acne. 2. Many preparations for acne are available OTC, and some require a prescription. 3. Treatment of acne includes reduction of sebum and bacteria. 4. Side effects of medications for acne include dryness, scaling, and peeling of the skin; stinging and burning; itching; erythema; and skin tenderness. 5. Some medications for acne cause irritation followed by skin peeling.
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1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of topical corticosteroid medications?
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They should be spread on the affected area and beyond, and the area may be covered for greater absorption.
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Topical anesthetics are found in all of the following forms *EXCEPT*
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foams and shampoos
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Common side effects of musculoskeletal medications include
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all of the above
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TNF inhibitors bock the immune response to prevent inflammation of joints.
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true
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The goal of arthritis therapy includes all of the following *EXCEPT*
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curing the disease
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Which of the following is an immunosuppressant agents and a DMARD?
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methotrexate
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Anticholinesterase agents increase muscle tone.
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true
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Patient teaching regarding gout should include which of the following?
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All of the above should be included.
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TNF inhibitors, methotrexate, and DMARDs may be used concurrently.
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true
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The use of colchicine is specific for gout.
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true
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Anticholinesterase agents increase muscle tone.
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true
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TNF inhibitors bock the immune response to prevent inflammation of joints.
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true
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The goal of arthritis therapy includes all of the following *EXCEPT*
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curing the disease
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Which of the following are found in the names of gold salts?
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"au"
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Which of the following is an immunosuppressant agents and a DMARD?
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methotrexate
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Common side effects of musculoskeletal medications include
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all of the above
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Biphosphonates are used to prevent fractures.
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true
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Which of the following is true concerning medications acting on gastrointestinal system tissues?
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All of the above statements are true except for d.
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Which of the following is true of oral antiviral agents?
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All of the above statements are true.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of gastric pump inhibitors?
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They are safe for treating ulcers before their confirmed diagnosis.
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Which of the following should not be given to persons with diabetes?
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phosphorated carbohydrate solution (Emetrol)
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Which of the following are indications for laxative use?
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all except b
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of bulk-forming laxatives?
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They interfere with food absorption.
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Which of the following should not be given to persons with diabetes?
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phosphorated carbohydrate solution (Emetrol)
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Which of the following is *NOT* true concerning medications for H. pylori?
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They always include an antacid.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true about fluoride treatment?
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Fluoride tablets and solutions may be administered with meals and are better given with food because of the bad taste that follows administration.
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Which of the following is true of lubricant laxatives?
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All of the above statements are true.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true about antacids?
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They have no other indications except the treatment of gastric hyperacidity.
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Use the following to answer the following questions. 1. baking soda 2. Riopan 3. Amphojel 4. milk of magnesia 5. Tums 6. Gelusil 7. Alka Seltzer 8. Maalox 9. Rolaids 10. Gaviscon Which are calcium-based antacids?
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5 and 9
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Which of the following is true of opioid/synthetic opioid medications for diarrhea?
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All of the above statements are true.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of laxatives and cathartics?
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People need a bowel movement everyday and should take laxatives and cathartics to ensure this normal body function.
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Which of the following are used in mouthrinses?
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all of the above
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Cromolyn is for the prophylaxis of asthma.
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true
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of histamine?
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It is not a problem with most upper respiratory inflammatory diseases.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of decongestants?
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They are very safe for persons who have diabetes mellitus.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of combination OTC products?
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If a patient has only a runny nose, a combination product is indicated.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of expectorants?
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They are not found as combination medications.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of decongestants?
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They are very safe for persons who have diabetes mellitus.
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Cromolyn can be used long-term for the prophylaxis of asthma.
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true
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of cromolyn sodium?
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It is more effective if used after the onset of allergic symptoms caused by histamines.
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Which of the following is *NOT* a common side effect of medications for respiratory disorders?
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fever and rhinorrhea
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of medications to inhibit influenza?
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They are substitutes for the influenza vaccine.
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Which of the following are *NOT* common symptoms of respiratory tract disorders?
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nausea, vomiting, and anorexia
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of histamine?
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It is not a problem with most upper respiratory inflammatory diseases.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of xanthine derivatives?
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They are still the drugs of choice for pulmonary diseases.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of treatment for COPD?
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Xanthine derivatives constrict smooth muscle, so sputum may be expectorated.
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Which of the following is *NOT* a use for antihistamines?
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chest congestion
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Which of the following is *NOT* a common side effect of circulatory medications?
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edema and shortness of breath
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Antihypertensives receive the same response in all ethnic and cultural groups.
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false
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Which of the following are routes of administration for nitroglycerin?
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all of the above
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of hemorheologic agents?
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All of the above statements are true.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of medications used to affect coagulation?
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Anticoagulants include vitamin K, heparin, and warfarin.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of nitroglycerin?
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Sublingual nitroglycerin is a stable medication and is effective until the expiration date whether the bottle has been opened or not.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of hypertension and its treatment?
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Compliance with antihypertensive therapy is easily accomplished because the patient has headaches and lethargy that are reminders to take medications.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of topical hemostatics?
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The size and place of a wound have no bearing on which topical hemostatic agent is used.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true about the treatment of hyperlipidemia?
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Medications are the first line of treatment for hyperlipidemia.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of antiplatelet medications?
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All of the above statements are true.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of drugs used for angina pectoris?
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Medications for angina should last only a short time—only the time necessary to stop the angina attack.
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Antihypertensives receive the same response in all ethnic and cultural groups.
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false
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Thiazide diuretics (diuretics that reduce blood volume) are the most frequently used class.
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true
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Which of the following is *NOT* a medication group used in treating hypertension?
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cardiac glycosides
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of vasodilators?
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They alleviate edema.
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TMZ-SMZ is the abbreviation for trimethoprim-sulfonamide.
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false
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Which of the following are *NOT* common side effects of medications for urinary tract disorders?
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enuresis and incontinence
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Which of the following statements about fluid and electrolyte balance is *NOT* true?
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Infants and obese persons have less fluid in their bodies than normal adults.
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Lower urinary tract infections are associated with all of the following symptoms *EXCEPT*
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headache
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DDVAP acts in much the same manner as antidiuretic hormone.
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true
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Lower urinary tract infections are associated with all of the following symptoms *EXCEPT*
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headache
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Skin rashes may occur as a side effect of UTI medications.
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true
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of urinary tract antiseptics?
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They are the first choice in treating UTIs.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of urinary tract analgesics?
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Pyridium will not stain clothing.
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Drugs that are used to treat urinary tract infections include
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all of the above
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Upper urinary tract infections are associated with all of the following symptoms *EXCEPT*
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burning and frequency of urination
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DDAVP is an antidiuretic hormone.
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true
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of sulfonamides?
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Those found on the market today are divided into short-acting, intermediate-acting, and long-acting drugs.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of medications used to treat overactive bladder and enuresis?
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All of the above statements are true.
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Drugs for enuresis reduce incontinence, frequency, and urgency due to spasms of the smooth muscles of the bladder.
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true
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Which of the following is *NOT* a symptom of sexually transmitted diseases?
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congenital malformations
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of testosterone replacement therapy?
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The treatment and dosage are the same for all males, regardless of the diagnosis.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true about forms of contraception?
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All IUDs provide long-term contraception of 8 years and are intrauterine progesterone inserts.
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Which of the following medication classes is *NOT* used to treat premenstrual syndrome?
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progesterone and calcium
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Which of the following is true of sildenafil (Viagra)?
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All of the above statements are true.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of medications used to treat endometriosis?
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Women taking danazol (Danocrine) may become pregnant any time during the treatment of endometriosis.
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Which of the following is true about treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy?
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All of the above statements are true.
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Uses of estrogen include which of the following?
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all of the above
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Combination oral contraceptives occur in which of the following formulas? 1. Monophasic: Daily doses of estrogen and progestin remain the same throughout the menstrual cycle. 2. Biphasic: Estrogen remains constant, but the progestin dose is increased during the second half of the cycle. 3. Triphasic: The menstrual cycle is divided into three phases, with the amount of progestin changed in each phase. 4. Estrophasic: The amount of progestin remains constant, and the estrogen dose is gradually increased throughout the cycle.
answer
1, 2, 3, and 4
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Which of the following does *NOT* apply to spermicides and barrier devices as means of contraception?
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Spermicides come in gels, foams, creams, and ointments and may be bought OTC.
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The side effects of testosterone replacement therapy include all of the following *EXCEPT*
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a decrease in libido but never an increase
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of testosterone?
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It has no use in females.
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Adjusting the estrogen and progestin content of oral contraceptives will not change the side effects encountered with them.
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false
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Which of the following is *NOT* a symptom of sexually transmitted diseases?
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congenital malformations
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of oral contraceptives?
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All oral contraceptives are combinations of estrogen and progestins.
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Common side effects of medications for neurological conditions include all of the following *EXCEPT*
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muscle turgidity or spasticity
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Beta-blockers are the drugs of choice in migraine headache prophylaxis.
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true
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Which of the following is *NOT* needed in patient teaching with analgesics?
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Medication may be stopped at any time owing to the dangers of physical dependence and habituation.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true about the use of CNS stimulants as anorexiants and for narcolepsy?
answer
They may be taken after 6:00 PM in persons desiring to lose weight and for narcolepsy without causing excessive stimulation.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of adrenergic agonists?
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They are not sympathomimetic medications and do not simulate the "fight-or-flight" response of the body.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of medications for spasticity?
answer
Most muscle relaxants are effective for spasticity.
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Alcohol will have a synergistic effect with hypnotics and sedatives.
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true
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Medications to treat migraine headache include all of the following *EXCEPT*
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all are used
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Groups of drugs that are used to treat seizures include which of the following?
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a, b, and c
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Which of the following statements is *NOT* true?
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Catecholamines are produced and stored in the brain to increase the stimulation of the autonomic nervous system.
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Which of the following is *NOT* needed in patient teaching with analgesics?
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Medication may be stopped at any time owing to the dangers of physical dependence and habituation.
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All of the following are true of drugs for parkinsonism *EXCEPT*
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They are effective in arresting the disease.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of parasympatholytic medications?
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Parasympatholytic agents and anticholinergic medications are entirely different compounds that have similar actions.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of local anesthetics?
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The onset of most local anesthetics is slow, and they last for prolonged periods of time.
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of anesthetics?
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Allied health professionals in an ambulatory care setting have no responsibility in preparing a patient for general anesthesia; this is the responsibility of the surgeon and anesthetist.
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Mental health is concerned with which of the following aspects of a person? 1. physical health 2. cognitive health and affective being 3. behavioral and social health 4. the environment
answer
1, 2, 3, and 4
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Psychotherapeutic agents were first introduced in the ______. Before that time, psychotic patients were institutionalized.
answer
1950s
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Antipsychotics are also called
answer
a and c
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Antipsychotics include
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a, b, and c
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Common signs and symptoms of mental disorders include all of the following *EXCEPT*
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proper work ethics and work skills
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The medication(s) approved by the FDA for Alzheimer's disease is/are
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donepezil (Aricept)
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Mental health is a lifelong process to form a sense of harmony and balance for the individual.
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true
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A person who is in contact with reality but is fearful and has difficulty adjusting to surroundings is considered to have
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neurosis
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The major forms of psychosis include
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a and b
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Mental health is concerned with which of the following aspects of a person? 1. physical health 2. cognitive health and affective being 3. behavioral and social health 4. the environment
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1, 2, 3, and 4
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Most drugs that are used to treat ADHD are
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b and c
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Antipsychotics are contraindicated in
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a and b
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Low potency, intermediate potency, and high potency traditional antipsychotics all have an equal therapeutic effect.
answer
true
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Antidepressant medications include
answer
a, b, and c
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Tricyclic antidepressants are generally not recommended for children under 12 years of age.
answer
true
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The side effects of smoking cessation include all of the following *EXCEPT*
answer
decreased appetite, nausea, and diarrhea
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Which is *NOT* true of drugs used with alcoholism?
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Disulfiram should be given to a person who abuses alcohol whether the person desires to stop consuming alcohol or not.
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The half-life of cocaine is fairly long, leading to toxicity and the chance of acute intoxication.
answer
false
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of abused central nervous system stimulants?
answer
There is an antidote for amphetamine and cocaine toxicity that stops the toxic effects with few side effects.
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Which of the following is *NOT* a hallucinogen, psychedelic, or psychomimetic?
answer
marijuana
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of hallucinogens, psychedelics, and psychomimetics?
answer
There is no medication to dissipate "bad trips" found with hallucinogens, psychedelics, and psychomimetics.
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Which of the following is *NOT* related to withdrawal of opiates/opioids?
answer
When in a withdrawal program, the person exhibits few symptoms.
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Which of the following are the most frequently abused substances?
answer
A and C are correct
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Which of the following is *NOT* true of abused central nervous system stimulants?
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There is an antidote for amphetamine and cocaine toxicity that stops the toxic effects with few side effects.
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Which of the following is *NOT* a hallucinogen, psychedelic, or psychomimetic?
answer
marijuana
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The half-life of cocaine is fairly long, leading to toxicity and the chance of acute intoxication.
answer
false
question
Not all socioeconomic, ethnic, or cultural classes have problems with drug and substance abuse—just those persons at the opposite ends of the cultural spectrum.
answer
false
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What is *NOT* a source of inhalants commonly used for euphoria and hallucinations?
answer
all of the above are sources of inhalants.
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Which of the following medications do *NOT* interact with nicotine?
answer
all of the above interact with nicotine
question
Which of the following is *NOT* a side effect of abused and misused drugs?
answer
hypertension and bradycardia
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