HSA EXAM 2 – Flashcards
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            groups of providers come together and take responsibility for delivering care to a defined patient population.
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        Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) are built on the premise that:
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            when health care organizations bill for services but receives no payments.
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        Bad debt in health care finance is defined as:
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            Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation.
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        CMI is an acronym that stands for:
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            Land Acquisition  Facility construction  acquisition renovation  routine capital equipment used in clinical areas,  information technology infrastructure and upgrades  acquisition of staff physicians
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        Capital budgets may include all of the following:
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            state/federal laws
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        Charge setting is controlled by:
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            Community service, the not-for-profit organization provides care who is unable to pay.
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        Charity care is:
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            Inventory,   cash on hand,   account receivable,   and other such items that can be converted into cash in LESS than one year.
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        Current assets may include:
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            investors   or others who have an interest in making a profit from the services provided
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        For-profit health care organizations are usually owned by:
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            Working to increase the revenues and decrease the cost of the organization.
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        Health care financial management involves:
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            have a negative financial impact on their facilities.
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        In the wake of health care reform, most health care executives believe that the new reform policies will:
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            merit-based program  or focused on quality, value and accountability
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        Physician reimbursement through Medicare will eventually be:
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            current assets and liabilities
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        Primary sources of working capital include all of the following:
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            state/federal law and regulations,   the joint commission,   antitrust,   profit-oriented pricing.
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        Setting prices in health care organizations involves consideration of all the following:
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            skilled nursing facilities, home health agencies, outpatient hospitals, and clinics.
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        The Balanced Budget Act of 1997 implemented cost controls for Medicare expenditures in all of the following health care sectors:
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            RVRBS
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        The Medicare prospective payment system for reimbursing hospitals utilizes:
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            Admission,   evaluation,   diagnosis,   treatment, and management.
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        All of the following are examples of family practice core privileges for care of infants and children, adolescents, and adults for most illnesses, disorders, and injuries:
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            include APN'S such as NP'S, CNS, Nurse anesthetists, Nurse midwives, and PA's ( Answer on test is "Except EMT" )
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        All of the following are midlevel practitioners:
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            get a minimum level of training and pass a competency evaluation or receive state certification.
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        Home Health Aides who work for agencies reimbursed by Medicare and Medicaid must:
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            poor teamwork and interpersonal conflict which can result in poor patient outcomes.
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        Physician resistance to acknowledge nurses as colleagues can lead to:
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            feel overworked, underpaid, and disrespected by co-workers and managers.
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        Nurses quit jobs when they:
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            3-10 years
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        Residency training lasts from ______ depending on the specialty
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            medical device manufacturers and group purchasing organizations to report any payments and transfers of value to physicians.  or teaching hospitals as well as any ownership of investment interest physicians or immediate family members have in a company
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        The Sunshine Act requires:
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            registered nurses.
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        The largest category of health care workers is:
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            job autonomy,   fairness of pay, opportunities for promotion,   relationships with co-workers and supervisors, level of job burnout, overall job satisfaction.
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        Which of the following items should be on a work life analysis?
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            False
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        True or False: There are no shortages of allied health professionals
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            Attitudes, behavior, and experience.
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        Behavioral-based interviews are helpful to the hiring organization in understanding a candidate's:
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            staff engagement,   staff acquisition and development,   staff front line empowerment,   leadership alignment and development
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        Best practices of high-performing organizations include all of the following focal areas:
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            increasing competition among HSOs
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        Human resources decisions need to be strategic because of:
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            positive motivational effect which leads to higher performance.
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        Incentive compensation is believed to have what effect on employee performance?
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            protecting employee rights and ensures nondiscrimination.
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        Major federal law affecting human resources primarily addresses:
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            needs and better manage their human resources.
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        Predictive analytics or Human Resource Analytics are used by Human Resources managers to identify:
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            benefits are more important than compensation.
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        Recent information from the literature concerning employee perceptions suggests that:
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            union organization and collective bargaining.
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        The National Labor Relations Board provides guidance for HR in addressing:
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            Understaffed, lower levels of staff satisfaction, higher rates of staff turnover and an increase human resources costs
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        The low supply of some health care workers (e.g nurses) has led to which of the following impacts on HSOs?
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            Contribution to recruitment, training and development for staff, as well as staff satisfaction and retention    staff training
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        Which of the following is a typical measure used by senior management to directly assess performance of HR efforts?
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            10 key features:   Not defined,   Unique,   non-enumerable and non-immediate solutions,   good/bad solutions, symptom of another problem,   planner has no right to be wrong, and discrepancy can be explained in numerous ways.
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        A wicked problem DOES have which of the following features
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            6 Strategies: Worked with more information, debated facts; developed multiple alternatives to enrich the level of debate; shared commonly agreed upon goals; injected humour into decision process; maintained a balanced power structure; and, 6th--, --resolved issues without forcing consensus
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        Eisenhardt, Kahwajy & Bourgeois (1997) found that teams with minimal interpersonal conflict DO INVOLVE:
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            they CAN improve communication, establish goals, and delineate responsibilities (pg 387)
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        Guidelines for teamwork cannot:
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            Have the knowledge, skills, and disposition to do the job at hand
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        One of the critical questions to ask when assessing a potential team member is:
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            forming, storming, norming, performing, adjourning
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        Teams go through the following stages, in the following order:
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            improved communication,   increased productivity, increased job satisfaction and decreased nursing turnover.
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        To convince higher-level management that teamwork is worth the effort, one SHOULD point to:
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            the agency for health care research and quality (AHRQ), a team system designed for healthcare professionals that is evidenced based and intended to improve communication and teamwork skills
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        TeamSTEPPS is
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            Improved coordination of care. More efficient use of health care services. Increased job satisfaction among team members. Higher patient satisfaction.
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        Which of the following is NOT a benefit of effective health care teams?
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            Correct:     Address specific organizational needs,ie.service excellence, environmental sustainability,green initiatives and clinical services marketing    ◦Carry out performance improvement activities/service enhancements
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        Which of the following is correct about Cross Functional Teams (CFTs)?  (question will ask what is NOT correct)
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            d.none of the above.
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        Which of the following is NOT correct about emotions?     a.Emotions are communicated in nanoseconds.      b.Women and people in helping professions are more sensitive to emotions.      c.Emotions are contagious.    d.None of the above.
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            All of the above.
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        A hospital can demonstrate inclusivity by community engagement through:
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            All of the above? Greater access for the underserved.
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        Benefits of a diverse health care workforce include
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            Lack of transport to healthcare providers, inability to obtain convenient appointment times and lengthy waiting room times reduce the likelihood of a person successfully making and keeping their healthcare appointment.
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        Health disparities have been identified based on the following criteria:
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            Culturally effective care,   cultural conditioning, cultural sensitivity, cultural humility, cultural excellence training.
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        Select all the terms that can be used interchangeably with cultural competency
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            Complex, integrated and overlapping social structures and economic systems
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        Social determinants that contribute to health disparities include
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            Having a 9-5 schedule and not being able to attend doctor's appts.
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        Structural barriers may impede patient care and increase disparities; for example
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            effective, equitable, understandable, and respectful quality care and services that are responsive to diverse cultural health beliefs and practices, preferred languages, health literacy, and other communication needs.
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        The National Standards on Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services provide for
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            False
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        True or False: Cancer is the leading cause of death in the United States
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            True
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        True or False : Health disparities represent significant differences between one population and another.
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            illness and injury  (Substance abuse, infant mortality, birth defects, asthma, cancer, diabetes, store, heart disease, sexual diseases, mental disease.
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        Vulnerable populations are more exposed to risks from:
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            False
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        True or False : There is one specific destination or goal for health care organization to achieve in terms of cultural competence
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            False
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        True or False : The health care workforce matches the U.S. population in terms of diversity
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            Criminal Law
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        A wrong against society as a whole, even if a particular individual is harmed, is considered a violation of which type of law?
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            Civil law
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        Contract violations are generally considered to be part of which type of law?
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            b. Malice
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        49.For a health provider's action to be considered negligent, which of the following factors is NOT necessary?  A. Causation    B. Malice    C. Injury or damages     D. Duty toward the harmed party      E. Breach of duty
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            "do no harm" or at least don't make it worse.
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        Nonmaleficence is a concept that states that you should
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            is a law that requires healthcare organizations to inform patients of their rights as they pertain to their ability to determine their own health care
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        The Patient Self - Determination Act-
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            False
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        True or False : Any Willing Provider laws seek to enable patients to see whichever providers they want
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            True
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        True or False : Administrative agencies dictate many of the ways in which health care workers and organizations must function
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            False
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        True or False: Ethics does nothing to help form the laws and legal system of the U.S.
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            True
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        True or False : Generally speaking, laws govern the relationships between private individuals and organizations and between both of these and the government
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            HIPPA, EMTALA, Fiduciary Duty.
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        What are some of the ways in which health care organizations protect the rights of their patients?
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            False
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        True or False : Patient advocates play a role in the navigating the health care system whether an individual is sick or no
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            the negligence or carelessness of a professional person; it can be either civil (tort) concern or a criminal one, depending on whether it involved "reckless disregard" for the safety of another (criminal) or simple carelessness (civil). "Malpractice is a professional's improper or immoral conduct in the performance of duties, done either intentionally or through carelessness or ignorance.
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        Which of the following is not part of the definition of the health care malpractice?
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            Fiduciary duty, Using competent providers, Providing appropriate care, and Balancing cost-containment with good quality care
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        Which of the following are obligations of a managed care organization to its patients?
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            Providers billing for services that were not provided or did not meet medical necessity criteria (false claims), submitting duplicate bills, upcoding services to receive higher reimbursement, and receiving kickbacks for referrals
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        Examples of health care fraud and abuse include
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            Medicare Fund
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        HEAT is the President's newest tool against
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            CMS
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        Safe Harbor regulations were put in place by
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            1. written policies,   2. designation of compliance officer,   3. training and education,   4. effective lines of communication throughout the org,   5. enforcement procedures,   6. procedures for effective internal monitoring and auditing,   7. procedures for corrective action
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        Seven essential elements of an effective compliance program include
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            Operation Restore
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        The investigative and enforcement authority to deal with fraud and abuse violations was granted to the Department of Health and Human Services ( DHHS) through
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            False
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        49.True or False : A successful compliance plan requires buy - in from upper management
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            False
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        True or False : Fraud is an improper act that is unintentional and inconsistent with standard practices
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            False
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        True or False: As of 2015, Medicare RAC's are returning more money than Medicaid Fraud Control Units
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            False
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        True or False : The Sherman Antitrust Act prohibits mergers and acquisitions that lessen competition
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            Violations of this act are a felony and may include punishment of up to 5 years in prison and/or fines up to $25,000, imposes a requirement to disclose overpayment to the government regardless of the intent at the time the claim was submitted
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        Violations of the Criminal Disclosure Provision of the Social Security Act include which of the following penalties?
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            Dumping a patient on another hospital because they are very sick
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        Violations of the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act ( EMTALA) include all of the following, EXCEPT...
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            False
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        True or False: The Stark 1 laws apply to both Medicare and Medicaid
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            False
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        49.True or False: The health reform act that was passed in March 2010 will end health care fraud and abuse once and for all
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            is an inadvertent slip, lapse, or mistake
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        Human Error
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            outbound: U.S. patients traveling to other countries for medical care. Inbound: foreign patients traveling to the U.S. for medical care and Intrabound: U.S. patients traveling domestically for medical care.
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        Medical Tourism includes
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            False
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        True or False : Bioterrorism was created for military uses in the 1980s
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            False
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        True or False : If a person has been exposed to Ebola, has no fever, and travels on an airplane, he can transmit the disease to other passengers
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            True
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        True or False : One - Third of woman killed in the U.S. workplaces were killed by a current or former intimate partner
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            False
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        True or False : Vaccines have only been around since the 1950s
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            False
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        True or False : There are no assurances of quality if you go for medical care in a country other than the United States
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            example of stalking includes unwanted phone calls, texts, letters, emails, social media posts, following or spying on the victim, showing up at places without a legitimate reason, waiting at places for the victim, leaving unwanted items, presents or flowers; posting information or spreading rumors about the victim
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        Which of the following is NOT an example of stalking
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            overt actions such as verbal outburst and physical threats, as well as passive activities such as refusing to perform assigned task or quietly exhibiting uncooperative attitudes during routine activities
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        Disruptive behaviors include
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            is required for physicians, nurses and others to practice and demonstrate competency to perform a scope of practice.
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        Licensure
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            Poor teamwork, Interpersonal Conflict, Poor Communication, Poor patient outcomes
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        Physician resistance to acknowledge nurses as colleagues can lead to
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            Higher level of organizational performance
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        Incentive compensation is believed to have what effect on employee performance ?
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            A type of incentive compensation program where all staff share in receiving additional compensation in the form of a bonus as a result of meeting annual performance targets
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        Gainsharing or goal- sharing programs
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            Serve as a recruitment tool for HSOs, focus primarily on filling middle-level manager positions
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        Leadership Development Programs in HSOs
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            Organizational performance is based on individuals
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        The perspective that HSO employees should be viewed as a strategic asset means
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            Improve interaction  increases trust  organizations that empower their employees  promote employee satisfaction
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        Frequent, positive organizational communication does   (question asks NOT)
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            telemedicine and telecommuting
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        Virtual teams are being used for:
