Health Promotion has practical focus on health and well being Essay Example

U.K., with more being added over time. These models help map out health promotion efforts and identify the underlying theoretical perspectives.

The Tannahill model outlines the concept of health promotion through three interrelated circles: health education, prevention, and health protection. These circles include seven dimensions for promoting health. Examples of prevention services could include immunization and cervical screening, while advice for smoking cessation may fall under preventative health education. Preventative health protection may involve methods such as water fluoridation. Health education for preventative health protection could include campaigning for seat belt usage.

It is possible to deliver positive health education to groups by providing advice on life skill development. Positive health protection can be achieved by implementing workplace policies against smoking. Campaigning for protective legislation can be considered a form of health education targeting positive health protection. Tannahill's model acknowledges that practical applications of health education often cross theoretical boundaries and paradigms. (Tannahill, 1985) Beattie's health promotion model is more closely related to social theories and highlights the underlying values and morality that guide health promotion practice.

The Beatties model creates four quadrants by utilizing two axes. The authoritative interventions are placed along the vertical axis, which is usually grounded in objective health risk knowledge. This leads to negotiated interventions that acknowledge the use of people's "lay" knowledge of health. Activities can be hierarchical or negotiable. The horizontal axis ranges from individual activities to activities geared towards entire populations.