Briefly summarize the theorist’s main assumptions/theories:
Social Forms
The individual is born with certain ways of thinking and feeling and most interactions are motivated by individual needs and desires. Encounters with others are molded to social forms in order to facilitate exchanges. These forms constitute society for simmel
Objective Culture
Culture becomes objective as its size diversity of components and complexity increase.
It leads to anomie and the blase attitude
Religion and Gender
both gender and religiosity are natural states for humans. Each person has an impulse and a certain degree of religiousity. Religion objectifies the world by laying claim to such things such as love and faith. Gender is also a neccerscary attribute of human.
- Men naturally objectify themselves as they are motivated to produce. Women are naturally intergrated with all aspects of their being.
- List terms/concepts and write a short definition: Social
...forms- simmels basic perspective of social life.
A patterned mode of interaction theough which people meet personal and group goals.Forms exist prior to interaction and provide rules and values that guide interaction Socialbility-A social form that is purely social without purpose other than establishing and experiencing social connections with others Exchange-The social form that determines value is based on sacrifice and scarcity both of which are determined by the immediate exchange relationship Conflict-Opposing or competitive interests and actions and varies by the level of violence and frequency Objective culture Culture becomes objective as its size diversity of components and complexity increase.It leads to anomie and the blase attitude Urbanization-Urbaniztion increases in response to capitalism generally and industrialization specifally. It leads to higher levels of division of labor the use of money,overstimulation, and increasing social diversity Divison of Labor-refers t
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the way work is divided in any econmy. As it increases the level of objective culture increases and the meaning of commodities decrease Money-generalized media of economic exchange.
The increased use of money decreases the level of emotional ttachment individuals can have to things and other people The web of group affliation-A concept used to describe social networks in modernity. In todays socities group membership is based on free choice. The more modern a persons group is the more likely they are to develop a unique personality and a blase attitude Normative specificity-degree to which behaviors are specifically regulated by a group Role conflict-One behavioral expectations of two different roles clash or contradict on another.The more complex ones group affliliations the more likely is role conflict Blase attitude-To be unitrested in pleasure or life. It is the typical emotional state of the modern city dweller Religion-Religion is an objective catorgorical system that overextends its rightful boundaries and is oftentimes at odds with the natural religious impulses of humans.
Religion faces humanity as an objective entity the overshadows the subjective sense of religiosity from which it sprang.
What ideas in this book connect with your life and/or other readings you have done? An idea by Simmel that I can connect with is Gender roles. Its all around us and it regulates and influences what we do. I am always doing things in my life because it is the manly thing to do or not doing other things because it is to feminine.
Address the following:
Simmel explores the origins of economic value in his essay, Exchange. What roles do the quality and scarcity of goods and objects play in establishing their
value?If the quality the goods is high and the scarcity is high that would make and object way more valuble and expensive and oppsed to if the scarcity of an item is lol
Simmel describes the stranger as someone who is near and far, or close and remote, at the same time. How might his analysis of the stranger shed light on current debates regarding immigration into the United States?
Define the term “sociability” and explain how it connects within social life. Socialbiltiy is what we do everyday with our friends and family and it is just normal everyday interactions.
This is what helps us to build our relationship with others ***** Reading Facilitation Discussion Leader (Be sure to print two copies)
Do you feel the blase attitude is creeping into non-metropolitan areas within our society? If so, provide reasons why this trend is occurring. If you disagree, construct an argument as it why this attitude stays confined to “metropolitan” life only. Select a peer-reviewed article that references Simmel and/or his concepts. Be sure to read and be prepared to give a summary. Develop two questions and guide the discussion.
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