Finance Managment – Flashcards

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People who are "risk averse" usually don't invest their money in anything.
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False
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Financial risk can be defined as the uncertainty around an expected outcome.
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True
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Even the desire for money exhibits a declining marginal utility
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True
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The correct way to find an average of a distribution of outcomes is to add up all the outcomes and divide by the number of outcomes.
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False
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The expected value of a distribution is also the weighted mean.
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True
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The risk of an investment is best measured by its expected return.
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False
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Standard variation equals the Square root of variance
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True
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In the normal distribution, approximately 68% (two-thirds) of the outcomes will fall within one standard deviation of the mean.
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True
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The correlation coefficient ranges from -1.0 to +1.0.
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True
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All else being equal, risk averse investors prefer wider, flatter distribution of returns around the mean.
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False
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If two assets are perfectly positively correlated, we can put them together into a portfolio and completely eliminate risk.
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lse
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We would expect the correlation coefficient between the number of days of sunshine and umbrella sales to be positive.
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True
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) The idea of diversification is to maintain a level of return and decrease your risk.
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True
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We can obtain the maximum benefits of diversification by holding approximately 25-30 assets in a portfolio.
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True
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Beta measures the total risk of an investment.
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False, Beta measures assets systematic risk relative to market portfolio
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Unsystematic risk can be diversified away in a portfolio.
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True
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The Capital Asset Pricing Model is used to predict the required return on an investment.
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True
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The best definition of "risk" is
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uncertainty about an outcome.
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The "expected value" is
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the weighted average and mean
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The bell curve is a graphical representation of
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the normal distribution.
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A share of stock has an expected return of 12 percent and a standard deviation of 24 percent. Therefore, its coefficient of variation is
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2.0
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To be "diversified" means to hold
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different assets to minimize risk.
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If two assets have returns that move together perfectly, their correlation coefficient is
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+1.0.
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The best reason to hold the market portfolio is it
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is the most efficient.
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Beta is a measure of:
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systematic risk.
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If a stock has a beta greater than 1.0, then its expected return
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is greater than the market portfolio.
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The three major decisions in financial management involve investing, financing, and the payment of dividends.
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True
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Financial management cannot be related to other functional areas of management such as marketing.
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False
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The most common form of business organization in the United States is the sole proprietorship.
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True
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Common stock is a security that has the features of both debt and equity.
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False, Its just equity
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The goal of hospitality financial management is to maximize the wealth of the owners.
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TRUE
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A good example of an agency relationship in a hotel is the relationship between a bartender and a server.
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False
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Maximizing revenue will always maximize the wealth of the owners.
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False
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Value is created if a project's
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incremental benefits exceed incremental costs
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Which of the following is the disadvantage of the corporate form of organization?
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the tax treatment of dividends
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Which of the following makes preferred stock different from common stock?
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Common stockholders can vote for the board of directors
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The three factors that determine the value of future dividends are
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size, timing, and risk.
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The goal of wealth maximization for the owners makes sense for the firm because
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if we have satisfied the owners, we have satisfied all other parties as well.
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Agency problems arise because
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people usually act in their own best interest
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You are the owner of a Comfort Inn and would like to hire a new general manager. In terms of preventing possible agency problems, what should you include in your offer?
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profit sharing
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Financial management is the process of classifying financial information.
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Financial management is the process of classifying financial information.
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The shareholders of a corporation have unlimited liability
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False
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The balance sheet equation is: assets + liability = owners equity
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False it is assets = liability +owners equity
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Shirking is considered an agency problem
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True
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A Subchapter S Corporation has double taxation.
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False
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With the sole proprietorship type of organization, it is easy to increase capital.
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False, It is very hard
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The income statement indicates firm performance between two balance sheet dates.
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True
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The uniform system of accounts helps managers organize the statement of cash flows.
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False
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The detail of a hotel income statement will vary depending on the needs of the user.
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True
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Cash is found in the owner's equity account.
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False
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Assets are held by the firm to generate revenues and cash flows.
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True
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The statement of cash flows has three major components.
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True Operating investion and Financing activities
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Liquidity ratios measure the amount of long-term debt held by the firm
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False Short term
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Owners would like to have a higher current ratio than lenders
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False
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A current ratio of less than 1.0 for a hospitality company is always bad
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False
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Which of the following is a "snapshot" of the hospitality operation?
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Balance sheet
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Securities held by the firm for more than are year are classified as
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Long term invenstments
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For current liabilities, "current" means
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payable within a year.
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Assets relate to revenue as liabilities relate to
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expenses.
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Over the long term, successful companies generate positive cash flows from
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operating activities.
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The impact of the Enron accounting scandal was
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ncreased investor scrutiny regarding financial statements and the audit process.
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Which of the following is a limitation of ratio analysis?
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Ratios indicates there is a problems but it does not indicate what is the problem
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The number of times interest earned is a
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solvency ratio.
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If current liabilities exceed current assets, then the:
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current ratio will be less than one
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