Finance Managment – Flashcards
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            People who are "risk averse" usually don't invest their money in anything.
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        False
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            Financial risk can be defined as the uncertainty around an expected outcome.
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        True
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            Even the desire for money exhibits a declining marginal utility
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        True
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            The correct way to find an average of a distribution of outcomes is to add up all the outcomes and divide by the number of outcomes.
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        False
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            The expected value of a distribution is also the weighted mean.
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        True
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            The risk of an investment is best measured by its expected return.
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        False
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            Standard variation equals the Square root of variance
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        True
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            In the normal distribution, approximately 68% (two-thirds) of the outcomes will fall within one standard deviation of the mean.
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        True
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            The correlation coefficient ranges from -1.0 to +1.0.
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        True
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            All else being equal, risk averse investors prefer wider, flatter distribution of returns around the mean.
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        False
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            If two assets are perfectly positively correlated, we can put them together into a portfolio and completely eliminate risk.
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        lse
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            We would expect the correlation coefficient between the number of days of sunshine and umbrella sales to be positive.
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        True
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            ) The idea of diversification is to maintain a level of return and decrease your risk.
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        True
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            We can obtain the maximum benefits of diversification by holding approximately 25-30 assets in a portfolio.
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        True
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            Beta measures the total risk of an investment.
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        False, Beta measures assets systematic risk relative to market portfolio
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            Unsystematic risk can be diversified away in a portfolio.
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        True
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            The Capital Asset Pricing Model is used to predict the required return on an investment.
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        True
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            The best definition of "risk" is
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        uncertainty about an outcome.
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            The "expected value" is
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        the weighted average and mean
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            The bell curve is a graphical representation of
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        the normal distribution.
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            A share of stock has an expected return of 12 percent and a standard deviation of 24 percent. Therefore, its coefficient of variation is
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        2.0
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            To be "diversified" means to hold
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        different assets to minimize risk.
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            If two assets have returns that move together perfectly, their correlation coefficient is
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        +1.0.
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            The best reason to hold the market portfolio is it
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        is the most efficient.
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            Beta is a measure of:
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        systematic risk.
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            If a stock has a beta greater than 1.0, then its expected return
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        is greater than the market portfolio.
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            The three major decisions in financial management involve investing, financing, and the payment of dividends.
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        True
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            Financial management cannot be related to other functional areas of management such as marketing.
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        False
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            The most common form of business organization in the United States is the sole proprietorship.
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        True
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            Common stock is a security that has the features of both debt and equity.
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        False, Its just equity
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            The goal of hospitality financial management is to maximize the wealth of the owners.
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        TRUE
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            A good example of an agency relationship in a hotel is the relationship between a bartender and a server.
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        False
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            Maximizing revenue will always maximize the wealth of the owners.
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        False
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            Value is created if a project's
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        incremental benefits exceed incremental costs
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            Which of the following is the disadvantage of the corporate form of organization?
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        the tax treatment of dividends
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            Which of the following makes preferred stock different from common stock?
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        Common stockholders can vote for the board of directors
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            The three factors that determine the value of future dividends are
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        size, timing, and risk.
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            The goal of wealth maximization for the owners makes sense for the firm because
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        if we have satisfied the owners, we have satisfied all other parties as well.
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            Agency problems arise because
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        people usually act in their own best interest
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            You are the owner of a Comfort Inn and would like to hire a new general manager. In terms of preventing possible agency problems, what should you include in your offer?
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        profit sharing
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            Financial management is the process of classifying financial information.
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        Financial management is the process of classifying financial information.
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            The shareholders of a corporation have unlimited liability
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        False
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            The balance sheet equation is: assets + liability = owners equity
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        False      it is assets = liability +owners equity
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            Shirking is considered an agency problem
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        True
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            A Subchapter S Corporation has double taxation.
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        False
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            With the sole proprietorship type of organization, it is easy to increase capital.
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        False, It is very hard
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            The income statement indicates firm performance between two balance sheet dates.
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        True
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            The uniform system of accounts helps managers organize the statement of cash flows.
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        False
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            The detail of a hotel income statement will vary depending on the needs of the user.
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        True
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            Cash is found in the owner's equity account.
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        False
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            Assets are held by the firm to generate revenues and cash flows.
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        True
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            The statement of cash flows has three major components.
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        True  Operating investion and Financing activities
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            Liquidity ratios measure the amount of long-term debt held by the firm
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        False    Short term
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            Owners would like to have a higher current ratio than lenders
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        False
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            A current ratio of less than 1.0 for a hospitality company is always bad
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        False
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            Which of the following is a "snapshot" of the hospitality operation?
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        Balance sheet
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            Securities held by the firm for more than are year are classified as
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        Long term invenstments
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            For current liabilities, "current" means
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        payable within a year.
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            Assets relate to revenue as liabilities relate to
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        expenses.
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            Over the long term, successful companies generate positive cash flows from
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        operating activities.
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            The impact of the Enron accounting scandal was
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        ncreased investor scrutiny regarding financial statements and the audit process.
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            Which of the following is a limitation of ratio analysis?
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        Ratios indicates there is a problems but it does not indicate what is the problem
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            The number of times interest earned is a
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        solvency ratio.
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            If current liabilities exceed current assets, then the:
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        current ratio will be less than one