Final Exam Review Massage Therapy – Flashcards
99 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 99question
Which mechanism monitors blood pressure and consists of the macula densa and juxtaglomerular cells?
answer
Juxtaglomerular apparatus
Unlock the answer
question
If a physician refers a client to a massage therapist, the therapist must honor ________________________.
answer
The physician's code of ethics
Unlock the answer
question
The best thing a massage therapist can do to prevent the spread of infection is _____________________.
answer
Handwashing
Unlock the answer
question
The distance traversed during the length of one massage stroke is called ______________________.
answer
Excursion
Unlock the answer
question
Disease marked by an inappropriate or excessive response of the body's immune function is a(n)
answer
Autoimmune disease
Unlock the answer
question
The movement around a joint or set of joints is called _____________________.
answer
Range of motion
Unlock the answer
question
_________ pertains to the cheek area
answer
Buccal
Unlock the answer
question
A group of similar cells that act together to perform a specific function is called _______________.
answer
Tissue
Unlock the answer
question
Which quadrant contains the appendix?
answer
Right lower quadrant
Unlock the answer
question
What is a synonym for collarbone?
answer
Clavicle
Unlock the answer
question
The theory that explains how filaments within the sarcomere slide past each other in order to create a change in muscle length is the ___________________.
answer
Sliding filament theory
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following are rapidly fatigable muscle fibers referred to as white muscle? a. Moderate twitch b. Fast twitch A c. Fast twitch B d. Slow Twitch
answer
c. Fast Twitch B
Unlock the answer
question
What are the areas within the cerebrum named for the bones that lie beneath?
answer
Lobes
Unlock the answer
question
The loudness of sound is called _______________.
answer
Volume
Unlock the answer
question
What area of skin is served by a specific sensory nerve root?
answer
Dermatone
Unlock the answer
question
Know the 12 cranial nerves
answer
I. Olfactory II. Optic III. Oculomotor IV. Trochlear V. Trigeminal VI. Abducent VII. Facial VIII. Vestibulocochlear IX. Glossopharyngeal X. Vagus XI. Accessory XII. Hypoglossal
Unlock the answer
question
Which gland(s) secrete(s) the hormone epinephrine?
answer
Adrenal medulla
Unlock the answer
question
What are the genetically determined proteins on the surfaces of red blood cells?
answer
Antigens
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the divisions of the peripheral nervous system is voluntary?
answer
Somatic nervous system
Unlock the answer
question
Blood cells are primarily formed in __________________________.
answer
the red bone marrow of long, flat, and irregular bones
Unlock the answer
question
What is the narrowing of a vascular lumen called?
answer
Vasocontriction
Unlock the answer
question
What is the expansion effect that occurs when the left ventricle contracts, producing a wave of blood that surges through and expands the arterial walls?
answer
Pulse
Unlock the answer
question
Which valve lies beneath the right ventricle and the pulmonary trunk?
answer
Pulmonary semilunar valve
Unlock the answer
question
What is the final division of the small intestine that terminates at the ileocecal sphincter?
answer
Ileum
Unlock the answer
question
What is a synonym for the word swallowing?
answer
Degutition
Unlock the answer
question
The large collection reservoir located in the upper region of the ureter is called ______________________.
answer
Renal pelvis
Unlock the answer
question
What is the definition of convection?
answer
refers to transferring heat energy through movement of air or liquid
Unlock the answer
question
Who is Father Sebastian Kneipp?
answer
He is regarded as the Father of Hydrotherapy
Unlock the answer
question
What is a Swiss Shower?
answer
When water is sprayed over a standing client from both overhead and side-positioned needle-like jet valves
Unlock the answer
question
The concept of energy in Chinese is called __________.
answer
Chi
Unlock the answer
question
What is a Whirlpool?
answer
A tub with hot water just priot to use and drained after each use
Unlock the answer
question
What is the term used to decribe money you have left after expenses?
answer
Net income
Unlock the answer
question
The art of interpreting, measuring, and decribing economic activity is called __________________.
answer
Accounting
Unlock the answer
question
What is the definition of vibration?
answer
rapid shaking, quivering, trembling, or rocking applied with fingertips, full hand or an appliance
Unlock the answer
question
A very precise and penetrating form of friction, popularized by Dr. james Cyrix of London, in which the direction of movemnt is across and perpendictular to the pattern of mucle fibers is known as _______________.
answer
Cross fiber friction
Unlock the answer
question
When oriented away from the midline of the body, we refer to it as ______________.
answer
Lateral
Unlock the answer
question
______________ pertains to the thigh area, between the hip and the knee
answer
Femoral
Unlock the answer
question
The plane that divides the body into superior and inferior halves is the __________________________.
answer
Transverse (horizontal) plane
Unlock the answer
question
What is rotation?
answer
Circular movement created when a bone moves around its own central axis
Unlock the answer
question
The epidermis is made from which embryonic cell layer?
answer
Ectoderm
Unlock the answer
question
True or False: Plantar pertains to the bottom surface or sole of the foot
answer
True
Unlock the answer
question
What characteristic should a mole possess that indicates referral of a client to his or her physician for further evaluation?
answer
Elevated
Unlock the answer
question
Which joint has extremely limited or absent movement?
answer
Synarthrotic
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following bones is the condylar process located? a. Mandible b. Maxilla c. Temporal d. Sphenoid
answer
A. Mandible
Unlock the answer
question
What type of joint is the atlantoaxial joint?
answer
Pivot
Unlock the answer
question
What is the parasympathetic nervous system?
answer
A division of the autonomic nervous system and is the most active under calm conditions
Unlock the answer
question
What are thermoreceptors?
answer
Sensory receptors that are sensitive to temperature changes and types of free nerve endings
Unlock the answer
question
Which structure is nearly 80% of the diencephalon and relays sensory information (except olfaction) to appropriate parts of the cerebrum?
answer
Thalamus
Unlock the answer
question
True or False: The posterior pituitary gland secretes the hormone prolactin.
answer
False; Anterior pituitary
Unlock the answer
question
Which hormone is involved with the control of the body's circadian rhythms?
answer
Melatonin
Unlock the answer
question
Which hormone functions to decrease sodium by triggering urine production and to decrease blood volume and blood pressure? This mechanism is antagonistic to aldosterone
answer
Natriuretic hormone
Unlock the answer
question
Which valve lies between the left venticle and the aorta?
answer
Aortic semilunar valve
Unlock the answer
question
What is the term given to the top number in a blood pressure reading, representing the pressure exerted on the arterial wall during ventricular contraction?
answer
Systole
Unlock the answer
question
Where are the vocal cords located?
answer
Larynx
Unlock the answer
question
True or False: Nasal cavities are referred to as air conditioning chambers
answer
True
Unlock the answer
question
Know the four paranasal sinuses
answer
1. frontal 2. sphenoidal 3. ethomoidal 4. maxillary
Unlock the answer
question
What are surfactants?
answer
Phospholipids that assist in the exchange of gas by reducing surface tension and that contribute to lung elasticity
Unlock the answer
question
What is absorption?
answer
The process by which products of digestion move into the bloodstream or lymph vessels, then into the body's cells
Unlock the answer
question
Which lympathic structure produces the pluripotent stem cells and lymphocytes?
answer
Bone marrow
Unlock the answer
question
What is the Hilum?
answer
The medial concave region of the kidney where arteries, veins, and the ureters enter and exit
Unlock the answer
question
A dilation formed by juncture of the pancreatic and common bile ducts, opening into the small intestines is called ______________________.
answer
Major duodenal papilla
Unlock the answer
question
What are the folds in the lining of the urinary bladder that allow for expansion?
answer
Rugae
Unlock the answer
question
Know the order of sensations felt by most clients during cold application.
answer
1. Coldness 2. Burning 3. Stinging or aching 4. Numbness
Unlock the answer
question
True or False: Aldosterone hormone regulates the control of water balance of the body by stimulating the kidneys to reabsorb more water
answer
False; Antidiuretic hormone
Unlock the answer
question
What is a synonym for deep traverse friction?
answer
Cross fiber friction
Unlock the answer
question
A secondary phase of fibrosis where scar tissue becomes more pliable
answer
Scar mutation
Unlock the answer
question
What is a destination spa?
answer
A type of spa that offers on-site accommodation, professionally administered spa services, physical fitness and wellness elements, education, and spa cuisine to provide its guests with lifestyle improvement and health enhancement.
Unlock the answer
question
True or False: Rythmic pumping on a muscle is called compression
answer
True
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following is a skin-scraping technique to help expel excess heat or remove energy stagnation? a. Cupping b. Moxibustion c. Gua-sha d. Tai Ji
answer
C. Gua- Sha
Unlock the answer
question
What is Depreciation?
answer
The process of spreading out the deduction for the cost of an asset over a period of time
Unlock the answer
question
Western massage texts tend to use Frech terminology, primarily because of the efforts of ________________.
answer
Johann Mezger
Unlock the answer
question
Records discovered in China have revealed that the practice of massage goes back as early as: a. 1500 BC b. 3000 BC c. 600 AD d. 1200 AD
answer
b. 3000 BC
Unlock the answer
question
Which was established by the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention to reduce the transmission of communicable disease? a. Universal Precautions b. Collective Safe Medical Precautions c. Universal Medical Standardization d. Occupational Safety and Health Precautions
answer
A. Universal Precautions
Unlock the answer
question
What is an infectious disease?
answer
Also known as a communicable disease, this disease is caused by a biological agent, such as a virus, bacterium, fungus, protozoa, or parasite
Unlock the answer
question
What is Amma?
answer
Regarded as the precursor of all other therapies (manual and energetic) and the grandparent of all massage techniques
Unlock the answer
question
True or False: Petrissage is the application of unbroken gliding movements that are repeated and follow the contour of the client's body.
answer
False; Effleurage
Unlock the answer
question
This concept refers to the change of your hand positino or how rapidly (or slowly) a massage movement is executed
answer
Speed
Unlock the answer
question
________ refers to the arm between the shoulder and elbow
answer
Brachial
Unlock the answer
question
What is the term used to describe the section of intestional wall that is attached to the abdominal wall after an ileostomy or a colostomy?
answer
Stoma
Unlock the answer
question
What is a Hinge joint?
answer
Synovial joints in which movements are limited to flexion and extension (examples are the elbow and interpharlangeal joints)
Unlock the answer
question
__________ pertains to the low back, between the ribs and hips
answer
Lumbar
Unlock the answer
question
True or False: Arrector pili are heavily keratinized, nonliving tissues forming thin, hard plates found on the distal surfaces of the fingers and toes
answer
False; Nails
Unlock the answer
question
On which of the following bones is the ischial tuberoisty located? a. Pubis b. Ilium c. Ischium d. Sacrum
answer
c. Ischium
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following are fatigue-resistant muscle fibers referred to as red muscle? a. Fast Twitch b. Intermediate c. Moderate twitch d. Slow Twitch
answer
d. Slow Twitch
Unlock the answer
question
The sympathetic nervous system is also called ________________.
answer
Thoracolumbar outflow
Unlock the answer
question
Which gland(s) secrete(s) the hormone glucagon?
answer
Pancreas
Unlock the answer
question
What is the most common neurotransmitter, vital for stimulating muscle contraction and found junctions between motor nerves and muscles?
answer
Acetylcholine
Unlock the answer
question
Which circuit brings oxygenated blood from the left ventricle, through the entire body, and back to the right atrium?
answer
Systemic circuit
Unlock the answer
question
What is the Cardiac Cycle?
answer
The terms used to describe the cycle of events with each alternating contraction and relaxation of the heart, coordinated by its conducting system.
Unlock the answer
question
What is Inflammation?
answer
A protective mechanism that stabilizes and prepares damaged tissue for repair, with symptoms that include local heat, redness, pain and decreased function.
Unlock the answer
question
Why do foreign bodies more frquently lodge on the right side?
answer
Because the right bronchus is wider and has a steeper downward angle than the left
Unlock the answer
question
True or False: The Greater and lessor omentum envelops the entire abdominal wall and is the largest serous membrane of the body
answer
False; Peritoneum
Unlock the answer
question
What is Tai Ji?
answer
Represents Yin and Yang, formed by a complete circle, divided in two sides, one black, one white, each containing a smaller circle of the opposite color within itself.
Unlock the answer
question
What technique is essentially pressure applied to trigger points and spasms and held for 3 to 7 seconds?
answer
Sustained pressure
Unlock the answer
question
Know the effects of the parasympathetic nervous system
answer
Decrease in heart rate and strength of contraction, stimulation of salvation, and incease in gastrointestinal motility
Unlock the answer
