Over time, people have experienced trauma, depression, and anxiety, resulting in a continuous need for guidance. Previously, parents and grandparents would establish a discreet connection where they could openly discuss personal stories and offer support and advice to help individuals enhance their lives.
In addition, religious leaders used exorcism to heal mental and behavioral problems. However, in modern times, individuals perceived to have mental illness are considered sick and are taken to hospitals for treatment and rehabilitation. Over time, this perception shifted towards behavioral problems that necessitate therapy. As a result, psychological treatment began to be embraced, with hypnosis used as a method of assisting with mental issues. Instead of regarding behavioral problems as mental problems necessitating treatment, they came to be seen as requiring conversation therapy. Psychoanalysis arose during this era, allowing therapists to sit down with individuals and attempt t
...o explain any issues they may have and provide guidance for moving forward.
The text explores the development of behavioral counseling, which has transitioned from examining the past's impact on behavior to prioritizing future objectives. Previously, behavioral counseling aimed to illustrate how past experiences influenced current conduct. However, this approach has evolved and now regards individuals as active participants in their own healing journey. In contrast to psychoanalysis' focus on the past, behavioral counseling encourages individuals to explore their inner selves deeply to resolve issues. Instead of perceiving behavioral challenges as mental problems necessitating treatment, they are approached as dialogues that lead to solutions.
Therapists in psychoanalysis had the opportunity to conduct individual sessions with individuals, providing explanations for their issues and guidance on how to move forward. The main focus of psychoanalysis was understanding the impact
of past experiences on present behavior.
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