How Uncertainty is Fuelled by Anxiety Essay Example
How Uncertainty is Fuelled by Anxiety Essay Example

How Uncertainty is Fuelled by Anxiety Essay Example

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  • Pages: 3 (800 words)
  • Published: April 16, 2022
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Experiencing worry and uneasiness may result from an inability to handle the uncertainties of life. Occasionally, individuals opt to consult others for guidance regarding choices that trigger anxious feelings.

People seeking advice often desire a neutral third party they can trust to mediate conflicts in their lives. Once they receive guidance, they can take action, observe the outcome, and alleviate the anxiety caused by uncertainty. The ability of human consciousness allows individuals to project their concerns onto future events, acknowledging their existence but remaining unsure of their specific outcomes.

Grupe argues that animals and humans both experience high vigilance in the face of unpredictability or uncertainty. However, humans have the unique ability to reflect on the fact that future events cannot be predicted. This state of uncertainty can cause distress, particularly in humans who ten

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d to prefer certainty over uncertainty. Research shows that people would rather receive an electric shock immediately than wait for it later, and they also exhibit greater nervous system activation when anticipating an unpredictable shock compared to an expected one. The level of tolerance for uncertainty varies among individuals and can be measured by the intolerance of uncertainty scale (IUS).

The level of individuals' desire, predictability, and reaction in uncertain situations is measured by the scale. Michael Dugas and his colleagues have found that high UI can be connected to various anxiety disorders, as well as to a lesser extent eating disorders and depression. A comparison is made between extreme intolerance of uncertainty and an allergic reaction, where small amounts of a substance can cause violent reactions in some individuals while having no harm in most people. This can be seen as a psychological

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allergy. Grupe and Jack Nietzsche from the University of Wisconsin have proposed a theory on the brain mechanism involved in this psychological allergy. In ambiguous or unpredictable situations, the brain looks for environmental clues and associates them with safety or threat based on past experiences.

If a person fails, their brain will classify everything as a threat since it cannot distinguish between danger and safety. The amygdala is responsible for identifying threats and ensuring safety. Uncertainty can be stimulating and encouraging in specific circumstances. According to Professor Ayelet Fishbach's study, individuals often feel more enthusiastic and put in more effort when the outcome of a task is uncertain. However, this excitement typically occurs when the risks are low, so it is crucial to keep them manageable to prevent feelings of terror. It is important to recognize that not everyone finds fulfillment in a specific salary. Excessive suspense can result in either pursuing or avoiding strategies. For instance, someone suspecting their partner's infidelity may opt for confronting their suspicions or completely ignoring the situation. Research suggests that individuals with high uncertainty intolerance (UI) tend to compare themselves to others.

Comparing one's performance to others can provide clarity for individuals who are unsure about their level of success. Seeking answers from others is a common approach for those in avoidance mode, as it helps them avoid unpredictable situations that may challenge their worries. Consequently, these strategies are often utilized by many individuals. When someone becomes accustomed to uncertainty, they may be more prone to suspecting their spouse. However, excessive avoidance can lead to actions like turning down a promotion due to uncertainties surrounding the new job, as Dugas suggests.

Grupe also argues that avoiding unpredictable situations may cause individuals to miss out on opportunities that could disprove their worries.

For instance, an individual who desires to attend a party might experience unease regarding the potential for embarrassment. Nevertheless, if they actually attend the event, they can demonstrate that their apprehension is baseless and decrease their anxiety. When someone's life is adversely impacted by their fear of the unknown outcome, they may opt to acknowledge and coexist with it. Dugas and his colleagues developed a cognitive behavioral therapy centered on this concept, which has proven effective for patients diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Some individuals possess a inclination to directly confront challenging situations, while others lean towards avoiding them, and some fall somewhere in between.

Different individuals manifest various concerns about uncertainty. For example, a businesswoman who constantly monitors the stock market might benefit from limiting her checks to once a day, or even less frequently. The objective is to provide them with a taste of uncertainty. Ultimately, uncertainty permeates everyone's life. Regardless of how often you compare yourself to others, consume news, or check your email, no matter how much you worry, you can never truly comprehend what awaits you after death, what others think of you, or what the next five years will bring. Hence, our task is to embrace and become at ease with the uncertainties we face.

Then at least you become accustomed to it.

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