The theme of racism in William Shakespeares Othello Essay Example
The theme of racism is prominently portrayed in Othello by William Shakespeare, showcasing European society's attitude towards individuals who differed in terms of color, race, and language. In this European society, those with white complexions were the majority, while all other races were deemed less important and inferior.
Several characters in this play embody this mentality. Brabantio, Roderigo, and Emilia are among these characters. However, Iago is unquestionably the main embodiment of racism in the play. He explicitly expresses his hatred towards the Moor in his soliloquy, stating "I hate the Moor" (I, iii, 379). Throughout the play, Iago presents numerous justifications for his hatred, which ultimately leads to the downfall of most characters.
It is likely that Iago's main motive for hating Othello is his skin color. Like others of his time, Iag
...o had little tolerance for people of different races and saw Othello as an outcast who achieved success, which fuels his jealousy. From the very beginning of the play, Iago hurls racial insults at Othello. For example, he refers to Othello as a "black ram" and a "Barbary horse," degrading him to the level of a filthy animal.
One reason for Iago's hatred is jealousy. He is envious of Othello's success as a general and Cassio's promotion as his second-in-command. He is also jealous of the happiness between Othello and Desdemona. For example, he tells Brabantio that Othello and his daughter are engaged in sexual activity, using vulgar language. Through deceit and treachery, Iago is able to manipulate the events of the play.
Iago deeply resents Cassio for being chosen as Othello's first lieutenant instead of him, fueling his hatred towards both Othello and Cassio.
Iago successfully destroys Cassio's reputation, causing him to lose Othello's respect. Despite his accomplishments, Iago plots to have Cassio killed by manipulating Othello into believing that Cassio and Desdemona are having an affair. He convinces Othello that Cassio is envious of him, saying "O, beware, my lord, of jealousy. It is the green-eyed monster that doth mock the meat it feeds on" (III.iii.169-70). Iago's ultimate goals become evident: he wants Cassio and Othello dead and will let nothing stand in his way as he relentlessly pursues his desires.
The text suggests that Iago has a suspicion that Othello may have had an affair with his wife. He justifies his cruel actions by saying, "And it is thought that twixt my sheets, He s done my office" (I, iii, 380-81). However, it is unlikely that Iago's motivation is solely revenge, as Emilia and Othello are never shown in a suspicious manner, even when they are alone together.
Iago possesses the ability to manipulate the thoughts of all the characters in the play. He is consistently referred to as honest Iago. In my opinion, the other characters in the play are excessively idealistic and can be compared to Brutus in Julius Caesar. They place an excessive amount of trust in honest Iago and ultimately suffer the consequences. The majority of the characters are not realistic, particularly Cassio, who fails to recognize Iago's intentions while allowing himself to be easily influenced. The lack of understanding displayed by most of these characters regarding Iago's true motives leads to a devastating outcome in the play, and even when they do grasp what is happening, it is already too late.
From this analysis, it
becomes clear that Iago's hatred is primarily driven by his racism and intense jealousy. In contemporary terms, his actions can be deemed sociopathic. After being promoted to first lieutenant following the Cassio incident, it is uncertain what he hoped to gain from attempting to kill Othello and Cassio, aside from inflicting suffering on others and fulfilling his twisted desires. In the realm of Shakespearean characters, he stands in the company of Mark Antony and Shylock as one of the most cunning and deceitful individuals ever crafted by playwright William Shakespeare.
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