Psychological and Psychophysiological Stress Disorders Essay Example
Psychological and Psychophysiological Stress Disorders Essay Example

Psychological and Psychophysiological Stress Disorders Essay Example

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  • Pages: 2 (278 words)
  • Published: May 24, 2017
  • Type: Tests
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Stress is the main factor behind psychological disorders, with acute and posttraumatic stress disorders displaying four similar symptoms.

Both acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder share similar symptoms, such as re-experiencing the traumatic event, avoiding and feeling emotionally numb, hypervigilance, irritability, and sleep disturbances.

2. Which life events are most likely to cause a stress disorder?
The life events that are more likely to cause a stress disorder include engagement in wars, experience of natural disasters, exposure to abuse, or facing unfair treatment.

The effects of traumatic events differ among people, and not everyone develops a diagnosable psychological disorder. Various factors influence how an individual may be impacted by such an event. These factors encompass biological and genetic aspects, childhood experiences, the presence of supportive friends and family, and the severity of the traumatic experience.

The four stages in meeting the psychological nee

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ds of disaster victims are intervention, assisting in ending stress reactions, aiding in gaining perspective on trauma, and providing assistance in returning to a normal life.

The association between personality styles and heart disease is rooted in the susceptibility of individuals with type A personality to coronary heart disease. This vulnerability arises from their characteristics, which encompass anger, hostility, cynicism, and competitiveness.

Below are four psychological treatments that are listed and described for physical disorders:

The first psychological treatment is relaxation training, which involves nonchemical exercises to reduce anxiety and stress. Cognitive intervention helps individuals develop new attitudes and responses towards illness and pain, while also learning productive or positive coping skills. Biofeedback utilizes a machine to provide continuous readings on involuntary body activity. Lastly, hypnosis induces a sleeplike consciousness in individuals to recall suppressed events.

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