Pericles Funeral Oration: The Ignored Arrogance Essay Example
In a while after the Peloponnesian War had broken out, Pericles delivered his famous Funeral Oration to commemorate those troops who had already fallen in battle. Recorded, and probably rewritten by the historian Thucydides, it is one of the primary sources on which our understanding of ancient Athens is based and provides a unique insight into just how Athenian democracy understood itself. In the speech Pericles relates the special qualities of the Athenians, redefining many traditional Greek virtues in a radical new light. He also described Athens as a wonderful place to live & portrayed its citizens as tolerant, courageous and rightful.
The speech is a glorification of Athens' achievements, designed to stir the spirits of a state still at war. The
...idea that the Athenians are able to put aside their petty wants and strive for the greater good of the city is a central theme of the speech. Bound together by bonds of mutual trust and a shared desire for freedom, the people of Athens submit to the laws and obey the public officials not because they have to, as in other cities, but because they want to. Athenians had thus achieved something quite unique - being both ruled and rulers at one and the same time. This had forged a unique type of citizen.
Clever, tolerant, and open minded, Athenians were able to adapt to any situation and rise to any challenge. They had become the new ideal of the Greek world. A line from his piece saying , “Our institution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the
whole people. When it is a question of settling private disputes, everyone is equal before the law; when it is a question of putting on person before another in positions of public responsibility, what counts is not membership of a particular class, but the actual ability which the man possesses.
No one, so long as he has it in him to be of service to the state, is kept in political obscurity because of poverty. And just as our political life is free and open so as our day-to-day life in our relations with each other. ” (37) hit me the most. The statement affirms that all eligible citizens already have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives despite the gender, the race and ethnicities might be. At this point, he is allowing the Athenians to participate equally in the proposal, development, and creation of laws.
Everyone already has opportunity to show what they acquire in themselves. On the other hand, I was slightly offended when a phrase from the last paragraph of the piece states, “…. your great glory is not to be inferior to what God has made you, and the greatest glory of a woman is to be least talked about men, whether they are praising you or criticizing you. ” (46) It seems that Pericles is implying that even though the government is already democratic, women still did not have suffrage rights to sue whether men will give us a compliment or even insult us.
It appears that a woman is still a property to their husbands, giving them rights to what their bodies produced;
children, sex and domestic labor. Women were still treated like a bird in a cage, all care was given. All wishes were granted. Except for one thing—to give its wings back and let it fly. Another point that struck me is when he said that “When our work is over, we are in a position to enjoy all kinds of recreation for our spirits. (38) I like the way that they are still making time for themselves and for their families even though they have lot of works to do. Family is the most important creation in the world. When the people around are too busy to notice you, you’re family is always there for you. That’s why we should spend more time with them. Well, as of for me, Pericles' view was obviously a much idealized one, and it ignored the realities of party factionalism, selfishness, and arrogance that were to soon manifest after his death.
- Values of Life essays
- Ethical dilemma essays
- Normative Ethics essays
- Virtue Ethics essays
- Belief essays
- Deontology essays
- Moral essays
- Virtue essays
- Work Ethic essays
- Business Law essays
- Contract essays
- Consumer Protection essays
- Property essays
- Ownership essays
- Agreement essays
- Common Law essays
- Contract Law essays
- Justice essays
- Security essays
- Tort Law essays
- United States Constitution essays
- Crime essays
- Lawsuit essays
- Treaty essays
- Family Law essays
- Marijuana Legalization essays
- Constitution essays
- War on Drugs essays
- Court essays
- Jury essays
- Police essays
- Protection essays
- Community Policing essays
- Criminal Law essays
- Judge essays
- Lawyer essays
- Employment Law essays
- Copyright Infringement essays
- Injustice essays
- Intellectual Property essays
- Breach Of Contract essays
- Jurisprudence essays
- Social Injustice essays
- Juvenile Justice essays
- Internet Privacy essays
- Cyber Security essays
- Bill Of Rights essays
- Civil Liberties essays
- First Amendment To The United States Constitution essays
- Fourth Amendment To The United States Constitution essays