Operation Eagle Claw Essay Example
Operation Eagle Claw Essay Example

Operation Eagle Claw Essay Example

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  • Pages: 3 (633 words)
  • Published: May 23, 2017
  • Type: Essay
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What was supposed to go down in history as the heroic rescue of 52 hostages in during the Iranian Hostage Crisis is now labeled as one of America’s greatest military blunders. The failed rescue mission, known as Operation Eagle Claw, was devised as the result of a climactic point of tension in Iran-US relations. Since reading All the Shah’s Men, I have gained an interest in Iranian history and our diplomatic relations with them. Researching Operation Eagle Claw has given me another taste of what this rich history has to offer.

In the late 1970s, Iran was experiencing severe domestic discontent. According to http://www. airpower. au. af. mil/apjinternational/apj-s/2006/3tri=06/kampseng. html, when the Shah lost favor with his people he fled to America and was replaced with a theocracy under the leadership of the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. The Iranian people demanded that

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the Shah return but when he remained abroad, a group of militant students seized the American embassy and held captive several American diplomatic personnel.

As much as President Jimmy Carter wanted to diplomatically solve the problem, he was forced to go in militarily. As detailed in the website http://www. mindef. gov. sg/safti/pointer/back/journals/ 2002/ Vol28_2/5. htm, the plan was to send in eight Sea Stallion helicopters from the aircraft carrier Nimitz and six other transport aircrafts to Desert One, a secret Iranian landing strip where they would be refueled. Once the helicopters were ready to fly, they would take counterterrorist Delta Force troopers to Desert Two, a remote mountain hideaway near Tehran.

After waiting a full day, the troopers would then use all necessary force to free the hostages and escape the country in the ready helicopters. However, thing

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did not go as smoothly as Carter would have hoped, according to http://www. specwarnet. net/miscinfo/eagleclaw. htm. Due to a flying height limitation, the helicopters could not fly over an approaching sandstorm. The fleet attempted to fly through it, but at the end of the ordeal three helicopters malfunctioned, rendering them unusable.

Because a total of six helicopters were needed to complete the ission, Operation Eagle Claw was aborted. To make matters worse, one of the helicopters drifted into another parked aircraft, resulting in both bursting into flames and killing eight military personnel. Though it may be hard to imagine, things go even worse. The website http:// www. helis. com/featured/eagle_claw. php explains that because of the mess, orders were sent out to blow up the remaining aircrafts and evacuate the country. However, in the confusion, the aircraft was never blow up which led to various top secret plans getting into the hands of Iranian soldiers the next day.

Despite these setbacks, the hostages were still eventually released. On January 20, 1981 only moments after President Carter left the office, the hostages left Tehran after 444 days of captivity. The website http://www. aljazeera. com/focus/2010/04/20104258191144983. html, provides a different attitude of Operation Eagle Claw. Even if all eight helicopters were able to deploy, numerous other dangers could have led to an even bigger catastrophe. For example, what would have happened if members of the recovery team were captured and the mission compromised?

Furthermore, what if the mission went astray and resulted in the injury or death of the hostages themselves? Though the operation had many risks, Carter was under very high political pressure when the Iranian Hostage Crisis took place. To

refrain from acting simply was not a choice. Much can be said in regards to the calamitous Operation Eagle Claw. Though the loss of the eight military personal is a tragedy, it should not be taken for granted that the hostages were released unharmed. Despite the low total number of casualties, this occasion has further tarnished relations between the US and Iran.

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