Europe Essay Examples

L’Oreal, established in 1909, is today the world leader among beauty companies. It employs over 60,000 people (Company Overview, Facts & Figures, 2008) and had consolidated sales of 17063 Million EUR in 2007 (Latest Press Release Corporate, 2008). L’Oreal sees its mission to further the cause of beauty, and owns branches in Cosmetics, The Body […]

The period following the French Revolution is referred to as the Bourbon Restoration. Louis XVIII, who was the younger brother of Louis XVI, was made the King of France in 1814 thanks to Talleyrand’s assistance. This was a time of significant change in France, particularly as the bourgeoisie and peasantry could no longer be disregarded. […]

Nicholas ruled Russia from 1894-917 and was to be its final tsar. Nicholas accepted the throne under the impression he would rule his whole life as its undisputed leader as it was believed that he had been chosen by god and therefore had divine right to the throne. Nicholas had been determined to rule as […]

The period from 1650 to 1720 witnessed numerous modifications in Scandinavia. Starting from the 1600s, there was a trade crisis that worsened over time and became a prolonged slump that gradually eased around 1740. This crisis, along with the state of emergency caused by the final Karl Gustav wars against Sweden in 1657-60, led to […]

Thomas Wolsey (1465-1530) was born in obscurity, the son of a butcher in Ipswich, a town in Suffolk. He was intelligent and ambitious enough to attend the University of Oxford. Wolsey and Henry VIII became close friends, or as close as one could be to a king. Both men were determined to leave their mark upon […]

Throughout history, women have struggled for equality in all parts of the world. European women fought for suffrage for an extremely long period of time before they were granted full voting rights. Each country approved women’s suffrage at different times, but it occurred in most European countries in the early 20th century. The first country […]

The Holy Roman Empire was an attempt to revive the Western Roman Empire, whose legal and political structure had deteriorated during the 5th and 6th centuries and had been replaced by independent kingdoms ruled by Germanic nobles. The Roman imperial office had been vacant after Romulus Augustulus was deposed in ad 476. But, during the […]

The Crimean War, also referred to as the Eastern War, was a notable battle that took place between Russia and an alliance composed of the Ottoman Empire, France, Britain, and the Kingdom of Sardinia. This conflict centered on territories owned by the weakening Ottoman Empire. The Crimean War took place in the Crimean Peninsula, as […]

The Vienna Settlement (1814-1815) was made up of not one but three sets of negotiations. The First Treaty of Paris (May 1814), which was made just after the French Revolution, was convened to prevent Europe before French expansion. The Treaty forced Napoleon to abdication and he was sent to/on the Elba. The Congress of Vienna […]

During the 1920’s the League of Nations primary desire was to end war across all fronts and to promote international co-operation. Therefore the best criteria that can be used to classify a success, was whether war was avoided and a peaceful settlement formulated after a crisis between two or more nations. Although this aim was […]

Industrial Waves The Industrial Revolution began in the late 18th century in England. However, the long-term effects of the revolution spread throughout the world. The Revolution introduced new technological systems of energy, transportation and production, which proliferated economic development (Knox and Marston 2002). Furthermore, new demands for raw materials, labor forces, and markets were established […]

The Tourism Council has projected a 4.1% annual growth rate for tourism until 2010 (Ashley, p.35). This rate is slightly higher than optimistic world output forecasts but lower than world trade projections. Nonetheless, it remains consistent with the 4% growth seen in the 1990s. The World Tourism Organization predicts an even higher growth rate of […]

The role of technology in our daily lives has become indispensable. Children have also embraced it as their new mode of entertainment and education, replacing traditional toys with tablets, pods, TV, and video games. The use of technology in education is predicted to shift from books to screens, with robots potentially serving as teachers in […]

The Columbian Exchange involves the exchange of goods and ideas worldwide, between the Old World (Europe, Asia, and Africa) and America. Columbus discovered America which led Spain to establish colonies. The indigenous population discovered were referred to as “Indians”. The Columbian Exchange began due to trade between these colonies. Throughout history, various countries such as […]

The Thirty Year’s War was a large influence in the turning point of European history. Leading up to the war, lasting three decades, were the religious catastrophes. Catholicism had always been the sole religion in Europe. In the sixteenth century came a catholic monk, named Martin Luther, who had some disagreements as to how the […]

There was a great deal of Imperialism in the 19th century, led by mostly westerners from Europe. Imperialism is the act in which one nation extends its rule over another. Imperialism had a substantial effect on the 19th century throughout the entire world by bringing upon changes to many different countries, for better and for […]

Absolutism is when the monarchy has autonomous power or ultimate authorization, usually justified as divine authority. However, in 17th century France, limited political factors such as curates, lords, and provincials prevented the government from being classified as an absolute monarchy. King Louis XIV came close to achieving tyranny in France because of the need for […]

In the post-Napoleonic Era, states worked to maintain balance of power in Europe by promoting cooperation and establishing the Concert of Europe, which facilitated collaboration among nations. Despite the Concert of Europe beginning to crumble by 1823 due to impending failure, the main reason behind this was not solely due to differences among the nations […]

In its immediate wake. the celebrated description. “le Congres one Marche pas danse” ( ‘the Congress does non work it dances’ ) was frequently seen as the most accurate sum-up of the events taking topographic point during the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Beneath the facade of all the reveling. this assemblage of diplomats marked […]

The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, emerged following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, and would be considered “the second Rome. ” It originated on the site of the ancient Greek city of Byzantium, which was located on the Bosphorus, and would last for 1,000 years, ending in 1453 when […]

Revolutionary movements, in its most enlightened form, have a common objective in being able to change the prevailing system of governance and politics to the effect that social ills and progress can be achieved. For Europe, its monarchies have been the perennial object of revolutionary movements. From the seventeenth to eighteenth centuries, Europe began its […]

The definition of genocide, as stated by the United Nations General Assembly’s Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, encompasses any actions taken with the purpose of completely or partially eradicating a religious, racial, ethnic or national group. These actions may include killing members of said group, inflicting severe physical or […]