Examples of the theme of corruption of socialist ideals can be seen throughout Animal Farm. Once Napoleon takes over as the leader of the farm, his reign becomes corrupted. In the book Napoleon represents Joseph Stalin andSnowball represents Leon Trotsky. The struggle between Stalin and Trotsky during the rise of Stalin is seen in the rivalry between Napoleon and Snowball. In both the book and history, the more politically power and spiteful Stalin (Napoleon) banishes the more idealistic Trotsky (Snowball) from society.
This is all done in order for Napoleon to gain more power. Another example of corruption is when Napoleon decides to kill anyone who is against him or he does not trust. The animals on the farms didn’t have a choice. If Napoleon didn’t like them they were essentially dead. This act by Napoleon was very similar to w
...hat Stalin did to his counterparts during his era. One last act that shows the corruption of social ideals is when Napoleon disobeys the Seven Commandments of Animalism.
Animal farm was formed on these commandments but since Napoleon has all the power he can do what he wants. Then he gets the pig, Squealer, to justify his actions to the other animals. Napoleon eventually goes on to change the Seven Commandments to just one: “all animals are created equal, but some animals more equal.” (Joseph Stalin)
Class Stratification
Animal farm was initially formed under the commandment that “all animals are equal” but that is not case. Shortly after the animals take control of the farm, division between classes takes place. The pigs consider themselves “mindworkers” while the other animal
are laborers. While the rest of the animals do the work the pigs do not have to do as much physical work. Once Napoleon takes over as leader, the division of class only gets wider. The pigs are able to manipulate the rest of the animals on the farm.
Boxer, the horse on the farm, develops the saying “I will work harder” and by working hard he feels this is the answer to his problems. Even though Boxer believes this, the pigs exploit his efforts and in the end backstab him. Animal farm suggests that those mindworkers will almost always prevail and the upper class will control society. Orwell wanted this to be seen because class stratification can pose a threat to democracy and freedom.
Power of Propaganda
Propaganda is something that was used heavily in the Soviet Union during the reign of Joseph Stalin. By usingpropaganda, Stalin was able to manipulate the people of the Soviet Union. This same kind of propaganda was used by Napoleon to influence and control the other animals on the farm. When Snowball is expelled from Animal Farm, Napoleon uses propaganda to make it seem like Snowball was the enemy. Squealer’s importance in the book is to solely show the use of propaganda. Then when the storm destroys the windmill, Napoleon tells the animals that it was Snowball who really ruined the windmill.
The power of propaganda makes Snowball the scapegoat and everything that goes wrong on the farm becomes his fault. Another way that shows the power of propaganda is when Napoleon breaks the commandments. Even though he disobeys these laws, Squealer is able
to convince the other animals that Napoleon is a great leader and would never do anything to hurt the animal farm. Finally, through the power of propaganda the pigs are able to change the Seven Commandments to just one. This is all due to the power of propaganda.
Totalitarian Socialism (Leon Trotsky)
The theme of totalitarian socialism is seen during the entire book because that is what animal farm is based off of. Animal Farm represents the Soviet Union/Russia and the type of government of the Soviet Union was Communistic, which is a form of totalitarian. The entire book criticizes the Soviet Union because of its type of government. Orwell once wrote, “Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been against totalitarianism.” This just shows how Orwell felt about this type of government. Almost every act in Animal Farm is related to some sort of real life event that took place in the Soviet Union. The rebellion of Mr. Jones represents the Russian Revolution. The exile of Snowball represents the banishment of Leon Trotsky. The starvation of some of the animals represents all of the people that Stalin let starve in the Soviet Union. As well as that many are the characters represent real people.
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