Electoral Systems in the United States Essay Example
Electoral Systems in the United States Essay Example

Electoral Systems in the United States Essay Example

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  • Pages: 4 (916 words)
  • Published: April 15, 2022
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America is the world’s greatest nation in most of the fields and anything happening within its boundaries or away from it is influential to the rest of the world. One of the matters that has been of interest in recent times is the fact that American Elections are tied up with a lot of bureaucracy which has made it seem unfair. There are too many factors influencing the outcomes of the election results other than the voice of the electorate. In fact, the electoral system has been accused to major more on the voice of the few and dismissing the majority (Gringer & David, 182). The elections should be about the citizens expressing their ideologies, and the electoral system is there to ensure the majority lead not just giving positions to people.

Institutional Factors

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viewed as the primary factor leading to loss of trust in the electoral systems. The system seems to be governed by few institutions that determine various aspects of the elections. Their variations range from voter turn-out to dismissal of the popular vote. The primary institution of interest about American elections is the Electoral College (Gringer & David, 184). This is a body that casts legal electoral votes to elect the president and the vice president in the United States of America. The body has so much power vested in it to the extent that it is capable of dismissing the popular vote which happens to the voice of the majority (Gringer & David, 186). Though it cannot go in public to oust the popular vote as wrong or unfair, it can vote and give contradictory results to those of th

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popular vote and therefore the popular vote becomes void and null. The American elections are not characterized by the rigging of results or any theft, but it would be right for anyone to credit the system with inequality.

The few members of the Electoral College 538 to be exact are capable of determining the fate of the nation’s presidency. Any candidate who captures 270 of the total votes from the Electoral College gets to become president regardless of the initial results from the popular vote (Gringer & David, 192). If one of the candidates had won the popular vote and lost the Electoral College vote, there is no chance for him or her to become president. However, the Electoral College only votes for the two candidates who have acquired the highest number of votes in the popular vote. However, this does not give five hundred and thirty-eight individuals the right to decide the leader of over three hundred million people. The Judiciary is also another institution of grave importance in the United States elections. The judiciary is responsible for seeing to it that justice is served in the electoral system (Gringer & David, 196).
In the presidential race, the Supreme Court is the judicial court entitled with the responsibility of solving presidential issues. To this effect, the judiciary is relatively fair because the delicate nature of the presidency demands that the matter is handled with immediate effect through the Supreme Court where no appeals will be expected or allowed (Gringer & David, 215). The court settles presidential election disputes immediately and directly. Therefore, it is a vital institution in the electoral system. The judiciary has been trusted

by the citizens for many years, and its method of presenting a solution is different from that of the Electoral College.

Media

The media is the most influential tool in the Electoral process of any given country today. Both the social media and the traditional media have been on the forefront of spreading the memorandum of the candidates (Protess, David, Maxwell & McCombs, 142). Media influences the scope of view of the voters depending on what they show mostly and the perspective they introduce to the audience. The citizens only listen and follow what the media feeds them and though the citizens have their field of thought they are limited to what the media feeds them. The media shows pictures and interprets information in its perspective which is what the public gets as their primary data. The social media gives a platform for people to exchange ideas and this works perfectly for the ideology change among individuals. People’s opinions are changed by those they interact with, and others are left confused between ideologies. This influences the voter turnout and the election outcomes based on the ideas that dominate the minds of the majority (Protess, et al., 142).

Women and Minorities

Many people can be described as the minority, but their moral uprightness determines their role in the elections. In recent times women have been given equal right regarding elections, but their impact is only felt based on the concept of the community. In the last election, the major topic seemed to be based the minority groups. In fact, this was the primary weapon used by the Democrats to fight the Republicans, and most of the people had got the

Republican concept all wrong (Protess, et al., 142). Republicans were against illegal immigration, but it was made to seem that they were all immigrants. Unisexual people are also another group of interest though their numbers have not risen enough to make much of a difference in the elections.

References

  1. Gringer, David. "Why the national popular vote plan is the wrong way to abolish the Electoral College." Columbia Law Review (2008): 182-230.
  2. Protess, David, and Maxwell E. McCombs, eds. Agenda setting: Readings on media, public opinion, and policymaking. Routledge, 2016.
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