Designer Babies Conclusion Essay Example

persuasive. The strength in her essay Lies In her research and quotations from other scientists that study and work with the subject of human cloning and germ- alien engineering. She makes strong points on both the positive and negative views to the reader like myself to think about our own opinion on genetic engineering, leaving an antithetical stance on the majority of her passage.

Begley another strong point is that she uses metaphors to ease the understanding of germ-alien's scientific process since not all her audiences are scientists . "Once [molecular string of genes s] activated, the genetic scissors snip out the introduced gene and, presto, it is not passed along to future generations"(14). Begley uses "scissors" to describe an enzyme in the process of germ-alien engineering to help the readers create a better imagery and understanding. Throughout the passage, Begley strongest and most favorable logical fallacy Is the use of argument ad pericardium, also known as argument or appeal to authority.

She proclaims almost every statement and Information through other scientists and researchers who have a title In their professions In the field of genetic engineering. And through this, it seems that she is arguing two different positions at approves germ-alien engineering to cure all the mutations that has passed down from an affected generation. "As James Watson, president of the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory and co-discoverer of the double-helical structure of DNA, said at a recent UCLA conference, We might as well do what we finally can to take the threat of Alchemist's or breast cancer away from a family. (14). She also uses this fallacy in order to counter her argument on

'germ-alien. But introduced genes, though targeted at only blood or immune-system cells, might inadvertently slip into the child's egg (or sperm) cells, too. If that happens, the genetic change would affect that child's children unto the nth generation. 'Life would enter a new phase,' says biophysicist Gregory Stock of UCLA, 'one in which we seize control of our own evolution. " (14).

Not only does Begley confront that there can be mistakes within the germ-alien processing but that the perception of it will lose control over time and this too is stated with an appeal to authority. Despite her strengths of her argument, Begley risks a slippery slope argument when she tries to proclaim what germ-alien can lead to in the future. For example, she exposes a fiction film to her audience: "It isn't hard to foresee a day like that painted in last year's film Agitate, where only the wealthy can afford to genetically engineer their children with such 'killer applications' as intelligence, beauty, long life or health" (14).

The problem with this statement is that it is overly stated on how germ-alien that is discussed to destroy and enhance mutated cells today, can lead to political wealth explosion when it hasn't even been regulated or approved yet, thus it is very misleading. Another situation where her support argument is Non Sequitur is when she tries to convey the possibilities and situations that can happen when we legalize germ-alien. "If you like today's blame game - it's Mom's fault that you inherited her temper - you'll love tomorrow's: she intentionally stuck you with that personality quirk" (14).

Begley claim portrays to the readers that

with no evidence, genetic mutation can lead to physical, emotional, or mental traits. Analyzing the quoted statements, I felt as if her arguments were not based on real evidences but rather her assumptions with a certain dilemma that can be possible. In another antithetical opposition , Begley appeals to pity in describing the benefits of germ-alien engineering. " If her baby is a boy, when he becomes an old man he, like his father and grandfather before him, will develop prostate cancer.

But the cell-suicide gene will make his prostate cells self-destruct. The man, unlike his ancestors, will not die of the cancer. And since the gene that the doctors gave him opted itself into every cell of his body, including his sperm, his sons will beat prostate cancer too. " (13). This leans towards Begley pro perspective of germ-alien engineering that genetic engineering should be approved to some sense with control. However, throughout the end of the passage, it is very clear that Begley stance lies as a counter argument against approving germ-alien engineering.

Her use of diction has negative connotations when trying to persuade the readers that approving the germ-alien would cause a harmful impact to the community. For example she refers genetic mutation as a "sic-if idea"(14) and "neurotic" (14). Another negative connotation she offers is her complex questions: "How soon might we design our children? "(1 5) and "Do we know where to stop? " (15) which makes the reader, to also mention that the title of this passage is "Designer Babies", where it is straight forwardly arguing that scientists will soon be able to design a child with their knowledge.