Conjugating Latin Verbs – Flashcards
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Present Active/Passive Indicative
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Remove -re from infinitive and o,i,i,i,i,u If the first principle part ends in an -io keep the i in the stem Add active and passive endings
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Imperfect Active/Passive Indicative
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Remove -re from infinitive Add ba Macron over e Add active and passive endings
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Future Active/Passive Indicative
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If verb is in conjugation 1 or 2 (infinitive has long a or long e) remove the -re and add bi w/endings If verb 3 or 4 (ire or short ere) use "a" as the stem for the nominative singular and then use "e"
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Perfect Active/Passive Indicative
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Active: 3rd principle part and remove "i" and add perfect endings Passive: 4th principle part + form of sum. For plurals change the 4th principle part to have an "i" at the end
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Pluperfect Active/Passive Indicative
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Active: 3rd principle part and remove "i" and add eram, eras, erat Passive: 4th principle part + form of eram, eras, erat . For plurals change the 4th principle part to have an "i" at the end
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Future Perfect Active/Passive Indicative
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Active: 3rd principle part and remove "i" and add ero, eris , erit, ...erint Passive: 4th principle part + form of ero, eris, erit but the third person plural is "erunt". For plurals change the 4th principle part to have an "i" at the end
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Present Active Participle
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Remove -re from present stem and ns with a macron on the vowel before. Make sure to put ",tis" to show its an adjective
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Perfect Passive Participle
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4th principle part + a, um
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Future Active Participle
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4th principle part + "ur" + a, um
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Future Passive Participle
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2nd principle and remove -re unless screaming "i" and add "nd" and a,um
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Present Active Infinitive
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2nd principle part
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Present Passive Infinitive
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For conjugations 1,2,4 remove "e" and add "i" but for 3rd conjugation remove -re and add i
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Perfect Active Infinitive
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3rd principal part stem and add -isse
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Perfect Passive Infinitive
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4th principal part + esse
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Future Active Infinitive
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4th princ part + ur + esse
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Future Passive Infinitive
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4th princ part except end with -um and add "ire"
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Singular imperative
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2nd PP minus -re
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Plural imperative
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Remove -re from 2nd PP and add -te EXCEPT 3rd conjugation where drop -ere and add -ite
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Singular Negative Imperative
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noli + infinitive. Macrons on noli
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Plural Negative Imperative
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nolite + infinitive and macrons on o and i
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Gerund
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Nominative: just infinitive Other cases: minus -re for 2nd princ part and add "nd" and i, o, um, i
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Supine
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Accusative: fourth principle part and end with -um Ablative: fourth principle part and end with -u
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Present Active/Passive Subjunctive
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Clems steam clams in siam + endings either active or pass
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Imperfect Active/Passive Subjunctive
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2nd principle part + add endings at end either active or pass
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Perfect Active/Passive Subjunctive
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Active: 3rd PP + add ero, eris erit at end of the word and either Passive: 4th PP + sim sis, sit...
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Pluperfect Active/Passive Subjunctive
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Active: 3rd principle remove i and add isse and then endings Passive: 4th PP + essem, esses, esset
