Present Perfect Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Present Perfect?

The present perfect tense is a verb form used to describe past events or actions in relation to the present. It is formed by combining the auxiliary verb have with the past participle of a verb. A common example of the present perfect tense is, I have been to Spain. This example conveys that at some point in the past, you visited Spain, but it does not specify when.The present perfect has two main uses: first, to talk about experiences that happened in the past but are somehow related to the present; and second, to talk about unfinished actions or states which began in the past but continue until now and may even continue into the future. For example: – I have seen all seven Harry Potter movies (experience). – She has lived here for five years (unfinished action/state). In addition to these two main uses, there are other less common usages of this tense as well. For instance, one can use it when talking about recent events or accomplishments that have just happened recently without specifying when they occurred exactly; e.g., I have finished my homework or He has won a medal at school today. Another usage is when talking about something that started in one time frame and ended in another time frame; e.g., He has worked here since last year or We have known each other for 10 years now.