Confucianism, Buddhism, Hinudism, Overview of Religion, Russsian Literature – Flashcards
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Based on the information in the study guide, how can Confucianism be defined?
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Both a religion and a philosophy
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Which of these statements best describes Legalism?
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Legalism stresses unquestioning obedience to the government.
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What does the Confucian code of conduct focus on?
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The behavior of everyone in a society
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Which of these answers best describes the society in which Confucius lived?
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One of constant warfare
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Which of these statements is false?
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Legalism taught that the best government was the least government.
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Which beliefs are the yin and the yang a part of?
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Taoism and Confucianism
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In which country did Hinduism and Buddhism originate?
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India
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Which of these statements is true of Confucius by the time of his death?
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He was widely unknown in his own country.
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What are The Analects?
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A collection of the teachings and sayings of Confucius
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In which country did Confucianism originate?
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China
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What were the approximate dates regarding the influence of Confucianism in China?
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About 200 BC until the beginning of the twentieth century
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Which of these statements is false?
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Confucius is considered to be the main god in the Confucian religion.
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Which of these statements is true?
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Confucianism basically remained in the area where Confucius was born in the centuries following his death.(F)
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What event occurred in China in 1949?
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Communist Revolution
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Which of these answers is the best description of Buddhism?
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Buddhism is both a philosophy and a religion.
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Which of these describes the four Noble Truths?
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Ideas or truths that came to Buddha while he was sitting under a tree and which form the basis for the Buddhist religion.
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Buddhism originally was part of which religion?
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Hinduism
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Which of these statements best describes the Buddhist school of Mahayana?
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The followers of Mahayana worshipped Buddha as a god and also believed that there are many Buddhas.
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Which of these statements is false?
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Hinduism and Buddhism accept the existence of a supreme being.
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Which school of Buddhism focuses on the authority of the Tripitaka and the historical study of Buddha?
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Theravada
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What is the Tripitaka?
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It contains the teachings of Buddha.
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Which of these is a Buddhist community that has achieved the highest state of spiritual perfection?
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Sangha
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Most of the followers of which school of Buddhism are located mainly in Japan and believe that a person can gain spiritual enlightenment called satori?
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Zen
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Which of these would most closely be associated with the concept of moderation?
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Middle Way
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What were the early visions of Buddha?
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Buddha saw an old man, a sick man, a dead man, and a wandering man.
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Which of these statements best describes the Buddhist school of Theravada?
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Theravada is the oldest school of Buddhism.
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When was Buddha born?
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563 BC
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Which of these terms is a synonym for enlightenment in Buddhism?
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Bodhi
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What is the law of Buddhism that governs the behavior of the believers?
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Dharma
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Which of these statements is false?
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Hindu worship takes place in a temple in a ceremony attended by a large number of people.
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When did the religion of Hinduism begin?
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1500 BC
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The religious beliefs and social system of which group of people eventually developed into Hinduism?
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Aryans
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Which of these statements is true?
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Hindus worship many gods.
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Which of these statements best describes Hinduism?
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Hinduism features a trinity of three gods including Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.
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In the Hindu trinity of gods, what is Shiva?
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Destroyer
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Which of these represented the priest class in the early caste system in India?
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Brahmans
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What is nirvana?
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The state of not wanting anything
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Which of these statements best describes Jainism?
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Jainism proposes that everything has a living soul called a jiva and should not be harmed.
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What is the oldest language in India?
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Sanskrit
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Which of these statements best describes Buddhism?
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Buddhism teaches that everyone experiences suffering and misery caused by a desire for money and happiness.()
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Which of these is a Hindu god?
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Krishna
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Which of these statements is the best description of the caste system in India?
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In a caste system, a person is born to a certain status that determines his or her role in life.
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What is the universal soul in which Hindus believe?
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Braham
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Which term is defined as an object such as a statue or picture of a saint that is considered to be holy?
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Icon
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Which of these terms is a synonym for a god?
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Deity
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Which term is defined as the belief in the existence of a god or gods or some type of supreme being?
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Theism
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In which of these would an ayatollah head the government?
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Theocracy
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The members of which type of religion worship many gods?
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Polytheism
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What type of government uses religious laws to rule the citizens?
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Theocracy
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What type of religion worships only one god or supreme being?
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Monotheism
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Which term is defined as the movement away from religion toward the values and influences of the modern world, such as movie stars or sports stars as examples of morality and standards of behavior?
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Secularism
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Which of these stresses the potential goodness of people rather than the spiritual ideals of a church?
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Humanism
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Which of these statements is false?
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Secularism involves the movement away from the values of the world toward religious values.
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Which of these words is most closely related to secularism?
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Humanism
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In which of these are the values of the modern world more important than the values of a religion?
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Secularism
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Which religious movement maintains that a person can learn the truth about life through the power of reason?
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Deism
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What is a matriarchy?
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Women are the leaders of the religion or government of a society.
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Which of these denies the existence of a god or a supreme being?
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Atheism
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Which of these statements is true?
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Humanism stresses the importance of the individual having control over his or her destiny.
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What is agnosticism?
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The practice of questioning the existence of a god or supreme being
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Who was often called the "Father of Russian literature"?
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Aleksander Pushkin
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Which of these is a collection of writing from the tenth century that contained several genres of literature?
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The Primary Chronicle
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This event brought a decline in Russian literature in the 1900s.
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The Communist Revolution
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Which language became the vernacular language of Russia when many of the local inhabitants converted to Christianity in the tenth century?
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Old Church Slavonic
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Which author was forced to decline the Nobel Prize for Literature?
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Boris Pasternak
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Who solidified the influence of western culture in Russia?
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Peter the Great
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Who established the first tsarship in Russia?
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Ivan the Terrible
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Which of these works was one of the first non-secular tales written in the late 1200s?
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The Lay of Igor's Campaign
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From which language did Muscovite literature evolve?
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Old Bulgarian
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Who contributed to the syllabic form of poetry for Russian literature in the 1600s?
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Simeon Polotsky
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What lengthy epistle to a local prince is actually believed to be a parody and satirical commentary?
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Praying of Daniel the Immured
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Who was a writer of realistic fiction in the latter 1800s?
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Leo N. Tolstoy
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What type of works composed much of the literature of medieval Russia?
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Religious works
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The 1820s were the beginning of which age?
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The Golden Age of Poetry
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In the 1700s, who founded three types of literary style?
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Mikhail Lomonosov
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Which of these was established in 1922?
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Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
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What is reincarnation?
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The belief that a person can return to another life
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Which term is defined as the study of God or the elements of religions?
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Theocracy
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Which of these terms is not a synonym for a sect?
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Church(F)
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From which language family did the Russian language descend?
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Indo-European family
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Which two other languages dominated the region of Russia?
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Ukrainian and Belarusian
