Community Health Final – Flashcards

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in the third-party payment system, the patient is the
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first party
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in the third-party payment system, the provider is the
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second party
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managed care is a system of health care delivery that focuses on
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all of the above
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the type of health care practice that incorporates interventions aimed at disease prevention and health promotion is
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population-based public health practice
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restorative care is a component of
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long-term practice
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an example of an allied health care professional is a
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dietician
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a written agreement between a private insurance company and an individual or group of individuals to pay for certain health care costs during a certain time period in return for regular, periodic payments is a health insurance
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policy
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a negotiated set amount that a patient pays for certain services is a
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copayment
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the amount of expenses that the beneficiary must incur before the insurance company begins to pay for covered services is the
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deductible
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the part of medicare that is the hospital insurance portion is
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part A
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the part of medicare that is prescription drug coverage is
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part D
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the government insurance program that specifically targets low-income children who are ineligible for other insurance coverage is
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CHIP
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the type of managed care that buys fixed-rate health services from providers and sells them to consumers is
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PPOs
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tobacco smoke inhaled and exhaled by the smoker is referred to as
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mainstream smoke
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the practice of establishing and maintaining healthy or hygienic conditions in the environment is
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sanitation
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porous, water-saturated layers of underground bedrock, sand, and gravel that can yield economically significant amounts of water are referred to as
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aquifers
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the average US resident uses an average of how much water each day?
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80-100 gallons
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the substance that remains after humans have used water for domestic or commercial purposes is
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wastewater
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the level of wastewater treatment where sludge is formed and removed is
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primary wastewater treatment
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the level of wastewater treatment that involves filtration through sand and carbon filters is
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tertiary wastewater
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the federal law aimed at ensuring that all ricers are swimmable and fishable and that limits the discharge of pollutants in US waters to zero is the
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Clean Water Act
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leading factors contributing to food borne disease outbreaks are
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all of the above
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most municipal solid waste comes from
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paper **
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the most desirable form of integrated waste management is
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source reduction
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liquid created when water mixes with wastes and removes soluble constituents from the percolation is
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leachates
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those at great risk of lead poisoning are
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young children
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a process in which energy is emitted in particle waves is
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radiation
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causes for most water borne diseases are
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parasites (then, bacteria)
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causes for most food borne illnesses are
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viruses (then, bacteria)
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any behavior that would increase the probability of an injury occurring is an
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unsafe act
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an injury causing any restriction of normal activity beyond the day of the injury's occurrence is a
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disabling injury
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in the US, the leading type of unintentional injury death is due to
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motor vehicle crashes **
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the second leading cause of unintentional injury death in the US is
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poisonings
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in terms of unintentional injuries, (injuries from) falls disproportionately affect
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elders
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the place where the most unintentional injuries occur is
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the home
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the place where the most unintentional injury deaths occur is
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the road/highway **
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the single most important factor in intentional and unintentional injuries is
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alcohol **
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the unintentional injury prevention approach that involves seeking justice for injuries through the courts is
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litigation
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the group(s) more vulnerable to violence is/are
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all of the above
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the failure of a parent or guardian to care for or otherwise provide the necessary subsistence for a child is
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child neglect
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most poisonings occur in
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the home
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an example of injury prevention through regulation is
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setting speed limits
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the first state to pass a child labor law was
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massachusetts
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the first state to pass worker's comp laws was
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maryland
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a research body located in the CDC responsible for developing and recommending occupational safety and health standards is
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the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
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the leading cause of fatal work-related injuries is
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highway incidents
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the age group with the highest workplace fatality rate is
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65 and over
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installing better security systems at entrances and exits is an example of what kind of prevention strategy for workplace violation?
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environmental designs
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having procedures for opening and closing a workplace is an example of what kind of prevention strategy for workplace violence?
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administrative controls
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acute or chronic lung disease caused by the inhalation of cotton, flax, or hemp dusts, also known as brown lung disease is
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byssinosis
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worksite programs that include screenings and interventions designed to change employees health behaviors and reduce risks are
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worksite health promotion programs
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