Citizenship, Civil Society And Civilization Essay Example

these cities changed people's lifestyles, and population migration increased opportunities for development. This is evident from the fact that Hangzhou became the largest city on Earth by the end of the Song Dynasty (Ibid).

302 ) The central importance of the development of Hangzhou is its economic system, while the political system differs from that of Ancient Athens in that it does not operate under a democratic rule but rather under a combination of religious and hereditary beliefs. Unlike in China, where cities like Hangzhou are progressive, Muslim cities have a theocratic political system with the Grand Turk in control. This separation between the ruled and ruler has hindered the development of cities or provinces in the Arab world.

The public's limited access to a variety of topics hampered the level of freedom in this context. In contrast, the Athenians demonstrated an exceptional dedication to democratic values, which was a distinctive characteristic emphasized in this paper. The absence of local governance in Islamic cities impeded the advancement toward civilization. Nevertheless, the resurgence of cities in the Western world was aided by a shift in social class dynamics, resulting in heightened freedom of association and other democratic ideals.

The development of the modern city can be traced from its small town stage to the urban stage, which was considered the pinnacle of civilization (Ibid. 310-316). In Pavias, an Italian city, both citizens and non-citizens enjoyed equal rights, emphasizing the importance of political representation in maintaining civil order. This concept is similar to Athens, where increased representation resulted in greater involvement by civil society. The progress of civilization was also influenced by the emergence of artists and professionals who

hailed from Florence and Siena.

The emergence of institutions and democracy ultimately marked the stages of civilization with liberalism. Neo-liberalism has played a significant role in the progress towards civilization and Liberalism on Earth.

Conclusion

This paper has identified the reasons for the urban civilization or the development of cities in the contemporary world. These reasons include religious systems, governance structures, interconnectedness between empires, trade, and commerce, among others. Notably, the advancement of some continents at the expense of others is attributed to religion and governance. The Muslim states' case is particularly important here. However, further academic contributions to this thesis are prevalent in academia.

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