Child 039 – Flashcard
140 test answers
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Biosocial development includes
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...
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Certain times during develooment called a sensitive period is
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...
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The theorist who dev. The concepts of chronosystem(a time system) was
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Socioeconomoc status
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Determined by a persons standing in society
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For the most part,life expectancy is most related to
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An intense study of one individual is called a
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Mono reflex
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When baby head no supported , they stretch hands out curl fingers,bracing for fall
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Startle reflex
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Moro reflex baby gets scared and stretches arms and curls finger
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Gripping reflex
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Place finger in baby palm he grabs it
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Toe curling reflex
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When their toes are touch they tickle and curl toes
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Sucking reflex
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When brought to mouth he sucks on it
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Rooting reflex
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Locating finger if not brought directly to mouth
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Stepping reflex
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Taking steps..when on flat surface..1 month
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The term grand theories in our text refers to three case studies done by well known theorist
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False
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The underlying concepts of psychoanalytic theory and behavior theory are not in agreement
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True
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The grand theories are 3 types of research done in attempts to understand human development
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True
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Watson determined in his studies that all human behavior is learned
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True
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Freud believed that most of the human behavior is based on subconscious memories
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True
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Both freud and erikson believed that human dev. Happens in specific stages of life
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True
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Piagets theories included sequential stages of dev.
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True
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The grand theories include psychoanalytical, behavioral, and cognitive theories
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True
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There are many important theories behind the three grand gheories that help us to understand human behavior
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True
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Pavlov developed psychoanalytic theories of behavior
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False
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Piagets work was based on cognitive theories of development
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True
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Most of freuds theories are based on stages of sexual development
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True
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Erikson disagreed with most of freuds theories
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False
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Ley vygotsky developed theories of development based on cognitive stages
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False
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Erikson development theories based on overcoming psychological crises
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True
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Erikson research is limited to children from ages birth to five years
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False
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Psychonanalytic theories support the idea that the early relationship between a child and parents affect ones entire life
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True
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Behaviorist are also known as learning theorist.
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True
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Behaviorist believe that all behavior is learned
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True
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Operant conditioning (skinner) has strong implications in teaching/learning
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True
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Social learning suggest that experiences is not always necessary to learn something new
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True
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One of the newest dev theories available to us is known as epigenetic
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True
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Research supports the fact that ADAD is largely caused by diet and enviornment
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False
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Piagets theories suggest that how we think remains the same through out oir lives
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False
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The developmental theory that considers both genetic origins and enviornmental factprs as influences on behavior is known as
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Epigenetic
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The developmental theory that considers thinking, remembering and analyzing is
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Cognitive
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The developmental theory that focusus on psychosexual/psychosocial stage is
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Psychoanalytical
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The developmental theory that states that human development is a result of interactions between persons, society and culture is
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Socioculture
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The developmental theory that supports the idea that all human dev. Is learn is
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Behavioral
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Which of the following theories best reflects the work of Lev vygotsky
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Not Psychoanalytical
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Which of the following best reflects the work of erik Erickson
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Psychoanalytical
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Which of the following best reflects the work of watson, skinner, and Pavlov
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Behavioral
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Which of the following theories best reflects the work of jean Piaget
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Cognitive
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Which theorist developed the concept that individuals learn skills, tools and values of society from other people
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Vygotsky
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Which Theory dev by Pavlov suggest that learning comes through conditioning involving stimulus and response
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Behaviorism
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The theory that suggest that we develop behavior through both genes and enviornmental influences
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Epigenetic
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The battling over unconscious impulses and the overcoming of crises in theories developed by
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Freud and Erikson
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When we prefer an eclectic perspective we are using
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Several different theories
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Theory supports a process of joint communication between teacher and learner is
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Vygotskey zone of proximal development
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A child crisis during eriksons stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt is
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Toilet training
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Freud would suggest that toilet training for a two year old happens during the
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Anal stage
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Self efficacy refers.to
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Self esteem
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In harlows study of baby monkeys with surrogat mothers it was established that the babies preffered
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The surrogate that was soft and warm
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Behaviorism supports the theory that habits
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Are learned behavior that is repeated
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Each time you pick up the leash your dog runs to the door this is
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Classical conditioning
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The concept of cognitive equilibrium was developed by
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Piaget
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According to paiget, social and moral issues become important to us during which stage of dev
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Formal operational
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A persons potential for becoming a drug addict is most likely
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Genetic
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What is cloning
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Exact genetic copy and DNA in laboratory through use of biomechanics
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When was first cloning.
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Sheep name dolly.1997
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Cloning advantage in health
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Advance stem cell research. Experimenting and research Medical case or tragedey clone ready
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3 support cloning of himans
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Provided genetically related son to infertile Have image of loved one that passed away Clone oneself leave all assets to self
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Somatic cell
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Cell with two complete sets of chromosones..every cell except reproductive cells in body
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Scaffolding
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Teacher/mentor teaching one child at time
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The most dangerous journey
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The first 10 days after conception the orgamism does not groe yrt because its not nourished by mom. Their is also 1/2 a sucess rate.
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Four causes of LBR low birth rate
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Mom Stress Malnutricion Gene Drug abuse Guessed
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Blastocyst
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Develops from zygote
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First two weeks pregnancy
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Germinal
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By 12 week of prenatal dev the genitals are fully form
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True
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A dev heart gains strength during the embryonic period
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False
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By the third month all body parts are in place but not functioning
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True
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The dev of hair, toenails, fingernails,eyelashes begin in which months
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Fetal
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The germinal period of development is
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First two weeks Guessed Not first 8 shure
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The brain increases six times during ___months
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Not 7and 9
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The bioplast breaks into two distinct masses the
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Placenta and the nucleus of the embryo
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The organ that surrounds and protects a developing baby is the
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Placenta
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The age of viability refers to
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The state immediately following birth
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A normal term for a prenatal baby is
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35-40 weeks
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Babies born before ___do not survive
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22 weeks
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The age of dev baby when it is in viability is __ weeks
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22
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A fetal can hear at about__ weeks
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Not 19 weeks
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What is the average weight gained in the last three months of gestation
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4 1/2 lbs
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A developing brain looks human by which day of development
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100
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An agent or condition that can damage normal prenatal development is called a
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Teratogen
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Teratogens used by pregnant woman that are dangerous to the babys development include
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All of the above
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Poor air quality, malnutricion, and extreme stress are also teratogens
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True
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Teratogens are dangerouss because they can cause birth defects and behavioral problems
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True
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According to the graph what has the most time to be damaged by teratogens
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Not Central nervous system
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Which of the following are considered social or behavioral teratogens
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Not Lead, mercury,pesticides
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Some symptoms of fetal alcohol syndrom include retardation and hyperactivity
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True
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The teratogen AIDS can be prevented
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Prenatal care is given during the fetal stage
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____can reveal the sex of a fetus
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Not Genetic background of the father
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What is the ratio of babies that do not change positions before birth
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Not 1in50
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The birth canal is
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The vagina
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The apar scale is administered
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As soon as baby is born
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Cesarean is
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Surgical birth
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In the U.S what percentage of birth occurs at home
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1%
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According to figure the most cesarean births occur in
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Not mexico
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In latin america a midwife is known as
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A doula
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Anoxia is lack of oxygen and can kill or brain damage an infant during birth
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True
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Low birthweight is considered
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Less than 5 1/2
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According to our low birth weight chart, the fewest babies born in the category are in
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China
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According to the same chart, the U.S shares frequency of low birth rates with
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Not bangladesh,india,haiti
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Kangaroo cafe refers to
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Where a baby spends his first hour
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Obese woman risk pregnancy complications
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True
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Extrememly underweight woman face no unusual risk in delivering a child
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False
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Low weight babies tend to become overweight and have heart problems
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True
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Studies show that in regards to healthy newborns , they are more often from
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Married couples
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In the U.S postpartum depression occurs
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Between 10-15% of the time
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Bonding at birth
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Not is essential for a mother baby relationship
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A germinal period is one of three stages of pregnancy
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True
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There are three categories of low birth rate
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True
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The fallopian tube is where the embryo starts to grow
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True
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The brain of a fetus is suffeciently mature at 22 weeks to regulate body functions
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True
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In approximately 50% of births the fetus comes out head first
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False
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The average newborn weighs between
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7 1/2 and 8lbs
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Bronfenbrenner was known for
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Ecological systems theory
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The average north american new born
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Weighs approx 7 1/2 50%chance
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Compared to the 1st year growth during the 2nd year
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Procedes at slower rat
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The majormotor skill most likely to be mastered by an infant at 4 months is
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Sitting with head steady 1/2%
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Norm duggrst that thr earliers walkers in tge world are infants ffrom
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Western europe
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Head sparing is the process in which
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The brain continues to grow even though the body stops growing because of malnutricion
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Dreaming is a characteristic of
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REM sleep
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For a peditrician the most important factor in assesing a childs healthy growth is
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The percentilerank of a childs height or wright
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Brain functions that depend on a baby having things to see and hear and people to feed and carry them are
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Experience dependent 25%
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Compared to Formula fed babies,breast fed infants tend to have
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Fewer allergies and stomach upsets
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The swiss theorist who emphasized yhat infants are active learners and that early learning is based on sensory and motor skills
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Piaget
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90% of all 2 year olds have a vocabulary of __ words
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100
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At what age is object permananced learn
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Not 6 months
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Anger as an emotion usually shows up at age
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4-8 months
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Jeremy cries when he is introduced to his neighbor dog
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Nine months
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Stranger anxiety
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Not 12 months
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Sigmun freud was an
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Psychoanalytic theorist
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