Chapter 7 : Financing and Governing American Schools – Flashcards
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The money raised for schools, colonial towns and districts assessed an _____ tax
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Property
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In funding schools, urban areas struggle the most, suffering not only from lower property values but also from the need to use those limited resources to find more police officers, hospitals, subways, and other services that their suburban counterparts. This phenomenon is known as ______
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Municipal overburden
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Activists who took funds from wealthy districts and redistributed the monies to the poorer districts were called _____
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Robin Hood reformers
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Which of the following was an outcome of the San Antonio vs. Rodriguez (1973) ruling of the Supreme Court?
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The court stated that preserving local control was a legitimate reason to use the property tax system
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What was the significance of the Serrano vs. Priest (1971) ruling of the California Supreme Court ?
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It struck down the state's financial system as unconstitutional
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Which of these court cases led to the advent of the Robin Hood reformers ?
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Serrano vs. Priest
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States have used different programs to try to equalize funding. In the ____ program, the state provides funds to ensure that each student receives a minimal level of educational services
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Foundation
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The Abbott cases in New Jersey contributed to a new line of litigation focusing on ______.
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Educational outcome
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Which of the following is true of adequate educational guarantees, the educational clauses present in the constitution of different states ?
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They guarantee that every student receives an efficient, sound or thorough education
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The state with perhaps the purest example of adequate education approach is ____.
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Maryland
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Which of theses statements best describes the attitude of Americans towards inequities in school funding ?
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They believe an individual's circumstances are merely obstacles to be overcome
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The _____ is collected through payroll deductions, money deducted even before one receives salary.
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Personal income tax
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The federal funds directed at specific categories and targeted educational needs of schools are known as _____
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Categorical grants
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The marketing technique that involves selling things in unconventional and unexpected places is known as ____
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Guerrilla marketing
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Commercialism promotes
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Self-gratification
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A call for accountability in financing of schools means that ___.
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The public wants to see academic progress for their tax dollars
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When the teachers and principals have to remedy antiquated buildings, they give higher priority to ____.
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Repairing lights and air conditioners
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School boards determine education policy, and majority of their members tend to be ____.
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White.
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The chief state school officer is responsible for
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Planning school activities
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Which if the following is most likely to conduct educational research and development?
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State department of education
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Most school board members view themselves as ____
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Trustee representatives
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School boards are often criticized for
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Being in the backseat when it comes to educational change and reform
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From the following, identify the accurate statement about school superintendents.
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They are the most powerful education officer in the school district
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According to the Donald McCarty and Charles Ramsey, authors of The School Managers: Power and Conflict in American Public Education, a school board in a community dominated by a few powerful figures will seek out a superintendent who ____
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Has a functionary style
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Who is most likely considered part of the hidden school government ?
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Parents
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The influence if the business community in America's schools can best be characterized as _____
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Extensive
